Journey through The Word

Reading through the Bible in a year together

  • "It's the book I live with, the book I live by, the book I want to die by."

    N.T. Wright

  • "The one who meditatively studies God's word is “like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither”

    Psalm 1:3

  • “Down through the years, I turned to the Bible and found in it all that I needed.”

    Ruth Bell Graham

  • "The primary purpose of reading the Bible is not to know the Bible but to know God."

    James Merritt

  • DAILY PSALM

    Psalm 90-96
    Psalm 90

    A prayer of Moses, the man of God.

    Lord, through all the generations
        you have been our home!
    Before the mountains were born,
        before you gave birth to the earth and the world,
        from beginning to end, you are God.

    You turn people back to dust, saying,
        “Return to dust, you mortals!”
    For you, a thousand years are as a passing day,
        as brief as a few night hours.
    You sweep people away like dreams that disappear.
        They are like grass that springs up in the morning.
    In the morning it blooms and flourishes,
        but by evening it is dry and withered.
    We wither beneath your anger;
        we are overwhelmed by your fury.
    You spread out our sins before you—
        our secret sins—and you see them all.
    We live our lives beneath your wrath,
        ending our years with a groan.

    10 Seventy years are given to us!
        Some even live to eighty.
    But even the best years are filled with pain and trouble;
        soon they disappear, and we fly away.
    11 Who can comprehend the power of your anger?
        Your wrath is as awesome as the fear you deserve.
    12 Teach us to realize the brevity of life,
        so that we may grow in wisdom.

    13 O Lord, come back to us!
        How long will you delay?
        Take pity on your servants!
    14 Satisfy us each morning with your unfailing love,
        so we may sing for joy to the end of our lives.
    15 Give us gladness in proportion to our former misery!
        Replace the evil years with good.
    16 Let us, your servants, see you work again;
        let our children see your glory.
    17 And may the Lord our God show us his approval
        and make our efforts successful.
        Yes, make our efforts successful!

    Psalm 91

    Those who live in the shelter of the Most High
        will find rest in the shadow of the Almighty.
    This I declare about the Lord:
    He alone is my refuge, my place of safety;
        he is my God, and I trust him.
    For he will rescue you from every trap
        and protect you from deadly disease.
    He will cover you with his feathers.
        He will shelter you with his wings.
        His faithful promises are your armor and protection.
    Do not be afraid of the terrors of the night,
        nor the arrow that flies in the day.
    Do not dread the disease that stalks in darkness,
        nor the disaster that strikes at midday.
    Though a thousand fall at your side,
        though ten thousand are dying around you,
        these evils will not touch you.
    Just open your eyes,
        and see how the wicked are punished.

    If you make the Lord your refuge,
        if you make the Most High your shelter,
    10 no evil will conquer you;
        no plague will come near your home.
    11 For he will order his angels
        to protect you wherever you go.
    12 They will hold you up with their hands
        so you won’t even hurt your foot on a stone.
    13 You will trample upon lions and cobras;
        you will crush fierce lions and serpents under your feet!

    14 The Lord says, “I will rescue those who love me.
        I will protect those who trust in my name.
    15 When they call on me, I will answer;
        I will be with them in trouble.
        I will rescue and honor them.
    16 I will reward them with a long life
        and give them my salvation.”

    Psalm 92

    A psalm. A song to be sung on the Sabbath Day.

    It is good to give thanks to the Lord,
        to sing praises to the Most High.
    It is good to proclaim your unfailing love in the morning,
        your faithfulness in the evening,
    accompanied by a ten-stringed instrument, a harp,
        and the melody of a lyre.

    You thrill me, Lord, with all you have done for me!
        I sing for joy because of what you have done.
    O Lord, what great works you do!
        And how deep are your thoughts.
    Only a simpleton would not know,
        and only a fool would not understand this:
    Though the wicked sprout like weeds
        and evildoers flourish,
        they will be destroyed forever.

    But you, O Lord, will be exalted forever.
    Your enemies, Lord, will surely perish;
        all evildoers will be scattered.
    10 But you have made me as strong as a wild ox.
        You have anointed me with the finest oil.
    11 My eyes have seen the downfall of my enemies;
        my ears have heard the defeat of my wicked opponents.
    12 But the godly will flourish like palm trees
        and grow strong like the cedars of Lebanon.
    13 For they are transplanted to the Lord’s own house.
        They flourish in the courts of our God.
    14 Even in old age they will still produce fruit;
        they will remain vital and green.
    15 They will declare, “The Lord is just!
        He is my rock!
        There is no evil in him!”

    Psalm 93

    The Lord is king! He is robed in majesty.
        Indeed, the Lord is robed in majesty and armed with strength.
    The world stands firm
        and cannot be shaken.

    Your throne, O Lord, has stood from time immemorial.
        You yourself are from the everlasting past.
    The floods have risen up, O Lord.
        The floods have roared like thunder;
        the floods have lifted their pounding waves.
    But mightier than the violent raging of the seas,
        mightier than the breakers on the shore—
        the Lord above is mightier than these!
    Your royal laws cannot be changed.
        Your reign, O Lord, is holy forever and ever.

    Psalm 94

    O Lord, the God of vengeance,
        O God of vengeance, let your glorious justice shine forth!
    Arise, O Judge of the earth.
        Give the proud what they deserve.
    How long, O Lord?
        How long will the wicked be allowed to gloat?
    How long will they speak with arrogance?
        How long will these evil people boast?
    They crush your people, Lord,
        hurting those you claim as your own.
    They kill widows and foreigners
        and murder orphans.
    “The Lord isn’t looking,” they say,
        “and besides, the God of Israel doesn’t care.”

    Think again, you fools!
        When will you finally catch on?
    Is he deaf—the one who made your ears?
        Is he blind—the one who formed your eyes?
    10 He punishes the nations—won’t he also punish you?
        He knows everything—doesn’t he also know what you are doing?
    11 The Lord knows people’s thoughts;
        he knows they are worthless!

    12 Joyful are those you discipline, Lord,
        those you teach with your instructions.
    13 You give them relief from troubled times
        until a pit is dug to capture the wicked.
    14 The Lord will not reject his people;
        he will not abandon his special possession.
    15 Judgment will again be founded on justice,
        and those with virtuous hearts will pursue it.

    16 Who will protect me from the wicked?
        Who will stand up for me against evildoers?
    17 Unless the Lord had helped me,
        I would soon have settled in the silence of the grave.
    18 I cried out, “I am slipping!”
        but your unfailing love, O Lord, supported me.
    19 When doubts filled my mind,
        your comfort gave me renewed hope and cheer.

    20 Can unjust leaders claim that God is on their side—
        leaders whose decrees permit injustice?
    21 They gang up against the righteous
        and condemn the innocent to death.
    22 But the Lord is my fortress;
        my God is the mighty rock where I hide.
    23 God will turn the sins of evil people back on them.
        He will destroy them for their sins.
        The Lord our God will destroy them.

    Psalm 95

    Come, let us sing to the Lord!
        Let us shout joyfully to the Rock of our salvation.
    Let us come to him with thanksgiving.
        Let us sing psalms of praise to him.
    For the Lord is a great God,
        a great King above all gods.
    He holds in his hands the depths of the earth
        and the mightiest mountains.
    The sea belongs to him, for he made it.
        His hands formed the dry land, too.

    Come, let us worship and bow down.
        Let us kneel before the Lord our maker,
        for he is our God.
    We are the people he watches over,
        the flock under his care.

    If only you would listen to his voice today!
    The Lord says, “Don’t harden your hearts as Israel did at Meribah,
        as they did at Massah in the wilderness.
    For there your ancestors tested and tried my patience,
        even though they saw everything I did.
    10 For forty years I was angry with them, and I said,
    ‘They are a people whose hearts turn away from me.
        They refuse to do what I tell them.’
    11 So in my anger I took an oath:
        ‘They will never enter my place of rest.’”

    Psalm 96

    Sing a new song to the Lord!
        Let the whole earth sing to the Lord!
    Sing to the Lord; praise his name.
        Each day proclaim the good news that he saves.
    Publish his glorious deeds among the nations.
        Tell everyone about the amazing things he does.
    Great is the Lord! He is most worthy of praise!
        He is to be feared above all gods.
    The gods of other nations are mere idols,
        but the Lord made the heavens!
    Honor and majesty surround him;
        strength and beauty fill his sanctuary.

    O nations of the world, recognize the Lord;
        recognize that the Lord is glorious and strong.
    Give to the Lord the glory he deserves!
        Bring your offering and come into his courts.
    Worship the Lord in all his holy splendor.
        Let all the earth tremble before him.
    10 Tell all the nations, “The Lord reigns!”
        The world stands firm and cannot be shaken.
        He will judge all peoples fairly.

    11 Let the heavens be glad, and the earth rejoice!
        Let the sea and everything in it shout his praise!
    12 Let the fields and their crops burst out with joy!
        Let the trees of the forest sing for joy
    13 before the Lord, for he is coming!
        He is coming to judge the earth.
    He will judge the world with justice,
        and the nations with his truth.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING

    1 Corinthians 7
    Instruction on Marriage

    Now regarding the questions you asked in your letter. Yes, it is good to abstain from sexual relations. But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman should have her own husband.

    The husband should fulfill his wife’s sexual needs, and the wife should fulfill her husband’s needs. The wife gives authority over her body to her husband, and the husband gives authority over his body to his wife.

    Do not deprive each other of sexual relations, unless you both agree to refrain from sexual intimacy for a limited time so you can give yourselves more completely to prayer. Afterward, you should come together again so that Satan won’t be able to tempt you because of your lack of self-control. I say this as a concession, not as a command. But I wish everyone were single, just as I am. Yet each person has a special gift from God, of one kind or another.

    So I say to those who aren’t married and to widows—it’s better to stay unmarried, just as I am. But if they can’t control themselves, they should go ahead and marry. It’s better to marry than to burn with lust.

    10 But for those who are married, I have a command that comes not from me, but from the Lord. A wife must not leave her husband. 11 But if she does leave him, let her remain single or else be reconciled to him. And the husband must not leave his wife.

    12 Now, I will speak to the rest of you, though I do not have a direct command from the Lord. If a fellow believer has a wife who is not a believer and she is willing to continue living with him, he must not leave her. 13 And if a believing woman has a husband who is not a believer and he is willing to continue living with her, she must not leave him. 14 For the believing wife brings holiness to her marriage, and the believing husband brings holiness to his marriage. Otherwise, your children would not be holy, but now they are holy. 15 (But if the husband or wife who isn’t a believer insists on leaving, let them go. In such cases the believing husband or wife is no longer bound to the other, for God has called you to live in peace.) 16 Don’t you wives realize that your husbands might be saved because of you? And don’t you husbands realize that your wives might be saved because of you?

    17 Each of you should continue to live in whatever situation the Lord has placed you, and remain as you were when God first called you. This is my rule for all the churches. 18 For instance, a man who was circumcised before he became a believer should not try to reverse it. And the man who was uncircumcised when he became a believer should not be circumcised now. 19 For it makes no difference whether or not a man has been circumcised. The important thing is to keep God’s commandments.

    20 Yes, each of you should remain as you were when God called you. 21 Are you a slave? Don’t let that worry you—but if you get a chance to be free, take it.22 And remember, if you were a slave when the Lord called you, you are now free in the Lord. And if you were free when the Lord called you, you are now a slave of Christ. 23 God paid a high price for you, so don’t be enslaved by the world. 24 Each of you, dear brothers and sisters, should remain as you were when God first called you.

    25 Now regarding your question about the young women who are not yet married. I do not have a command from the Lord for them. But the Lord in his mercy has given me wisdom that can be trusted, and I will share it with you. 26 Because of the present crisis, I think it is best to remain as you are. 27 If you have a wife, do not seek to end the marriage. If you do not have a wife, do not seek to get married. 28 But if you do get married, it is not a sin. And if a young woman gets married, it is not a sin. However, those who get married at this time will have troubles, and I am trying to spare you those problems.

    29 But let me say this, dear brothers and sisters: The time that remains is very short. So from now on, those with wives should not focus only on their marriage.30 Those who weep or who rejoice or who buy things should not be absorbed by their weeping or their joy or their possessions. 31 Those who use the things of the world should not become attached to them. For this world as we know it will soon pass away.

    32 I want you to be free from the concerns of this life. An unmarried man can spend his time doing the Lord’s work and thinking how to please him. 33 But a married man has to think about his earthly responsibilities and how to please his wife. 34 His interests are divided. In the same way, a woman who is no longer married or has never been married can be devoted to the Lord and holy in body and in spirit. But a married woman has to think about her earthly responsibilities and how to please her husband. 35 I am saying this for your benefit, not to place restrictions on you. I want you to do whatever will help you serve the Lord best, with as few distractions as possible.

    36 But if a man thinks that he’s treating his fiancée improperly and will inevitably give in to his passion, let him marry her as he wishes. It is not a sin. 37 But if he has decided firmly not to marry and there is no urgency and he can control his passion, he does well not to marry. 38 So the person who marries his fiancée does well, and the person who doesn’t marry does even better.

    39 A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. If her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, but only if he loves the Lord. 40 But in my opinion it would be better for her to stay single, and I think I am giving you counsel from God’s Spirit when I say this.

    DAILY PROVERB

    Proverbs 26
    Honor is no more associated with fools
        than snow with summer or rain with harvest.

    Like a fluttering sparrow or a darting swallow,
        an undeserved curse will not land on its intended victim.

    Guide a horse with a whip, a donkey with a bridle,
        and a fool with a rod to his back!

    Don’t answer the foolish arguments of fools,
        or you will become as foolish as they are.

    Be sure to answer the foolish arguments of fools,
        or they will become wise in their own estimation.

    Trusting a fool to convey a message
        is like cutting off one’s feet or drinking poison!

    A proverb in the mouth of a fool
        is as useless as a paralyzed leg.

    Honoring a fool
        is as foolish as tying a stone to a slingshot.

    A proverb in the mouth of a fool
        is like a thorny branch brandished by a drunk.

    10 An employer who hires a fool or a bystander
        is like an archer who shoots at random.

    11 As a dog returns to its vomit,
        so a fool repeats his foolishness.

    12 There is more hope for fools
        than for people who think they are wise.

    13 The lazy person claims, “There’s a lion on the road!
        Yes, I’m sure there’s a lion out there!”

    14 As a door swings back and forth on its hinges,
        so the lazy person turns over in bed.

    15 Lazy people take food in their hand
        but don’t even lift it to their mouth.

    16 Lazy people consider themselves smarter
        than seven wise counselors.

    17 Interfering in someone else’s argument
        is as foolish as yanking a dog’s ears.

    18 Just as damaging
        as a madman shooting a deadly weapon
    19 is someone who lies to a friend
        and then says, “I was only joking.”

    20 Fire goes out without wood,
        and quarrels disappear when gossip stops.

    21 A quarrelsome person starts fights
        as easily as hot embers light charcoal or fire lights wood.

    22 Rumors are dainty morsels
        that sink deep into one’s heart.

    23 Smooth words may hide a wicked heart,
        just as a pretty glaze covers a clay pot.

    24 People may cover their hatred with pleasant words,
        but they’re deceiving you.
    25 They pretend to be kind, but don’t believe them.
        Their hearts are full of many evils.
    26 While their hatred may be concealed by trickery,
        their wrongdoing will be exposed in public.

    27 If you set a trap for others,
        you will get caught in it yourself.
    If you roll a boulder down on others,
        it will crush you instead.

    28 A lying tongue hates its victims,
        and flattering words cause ruin.

  • DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 97-103

    Psalm 97

    The Lord is king!
        Let the earth rejoice!
        Let the farthest coastlands be glad.
    Dark clouds surround him.
        Righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.
    Fire spreads ahead of him
        and burns up all his foes.
    His lightning flashes out across the world.
        The earth sees and trembles.
    The mountains melt like wax before the Lord,
        before the Lord of all the earth.
    The heavens proclaim his righteousness;
        every nation sees his glory.
    Those who worship idols are disgraced—
        all who brag about their worthless gods—
        for every god must bow to him.
    Jerusalem has heard and rejoiced,
        and all the towns of Judah are glad
        because of your justice, O Lord!
    For you, O Lord, are supreme over all the earth;
        you are exalted far above all gods.

    10 You who love the Lord, hate evil!
        He protects the lives of his godly people
        and rescues them from the power of the wicked.
    11 Light shines on the godly,
        and joy on those whose hearts are right.
    12 May all who are godly rejoice in the Lord
        and praise his holy name!

    Psalm 98

    A psalm.

    Sing a new song to the Lord,
        for he has done wonderful deeds.
    His right hand has won a mighty victory;
        his holy arm has shown his saving power!
    The Lord has announced his victory
        and has revealed his righteousness to every nation!
    He has remembered his promise to love and be faithful to Israel.
        The ends of the earth have seen the victory of our God.

    Shout to the Lord, all the earth;
        break out in praise and sing for joy!
    Sing your praise to the Lord with the harp,
        with the harp and melodious song,
    with trumpets and the sound of the ram’s horn.
        Make a joyful symphony before the Lord, the King!

    Let the sea and everything in it shout his praise!
        Let the earth and all living things join in.
    Let the rivers clap their hands in glee!
        Let the hills sing out their songs of joy
    before the Lord,
        for he is coming to judge the earth.
    He will judge the world with justice,
        and the nations with fairness.

    Psalm 99

    The Lord is king!
        Let the nations tremble!
    He sits on his throne between the cherubim.
        Let the whole earth quake!
    The Lord sits in majesty in Jerusalem,
        exalted above all the nations.
    Let them praise your great and awesome name.
        Your name is holy!
    Mighty King, lover of justice,
        you have established fairness.
    You have acted with justice
        and righteousness throughout Israel.
    Exalt the Lord our God!
        Bow low before his feet, for he is holy!

    Moses and Aaron were among his priests;
        Samuel also called on his name.
    They cried to the Lord for help,
        and he answered them.
    He spoke to Israel from the pillar of cloud,
        and they followed the laws and decrees he gave them.
    O Lord our God, you answered them.
        You were a forgiving God to them,
        but you punished them when they went wrong.

    Exalt the Lord our God,
        and worship at his holy mountain in Jerusalem,
        for the Lord our God is holy!

    Psalm 100

    A psalm of thanksgiving.

    Shout with joy to the Lord, all the earth!
        Worship the Lord with gladness.
        Come before him, singing with joy.
    Acknowledge that the Lord is God!
        He made us, and we are his.
        We are his people, the sheep of his pasture.
    Enter his gates with thanksgiving;
        go into his courts with praise.
        Give thanks to him and praise his name.
    For the Lord is good.
        His unfailing love continues forever,
        and his faithfulness continues to each generation.

    Psalm 101

    A psalm of David.

    I will sing of your love and justice, Lord.
        I will praise you with songs.
    I will be careful to live a blameless life—
        when will you come to help me?
    I will lead a life of integrity
        in my own home.
    I will refuse to look at
        anything vile and vulgar.
    I hate all who deal crookedly;
        I will have nothing to do with them.
    I will reject perverse ideas
        and stay away from every evil.
    I will not tolerate people who slander their neighbors.
        I will not endure conceit and pride.

    I will search for faithful people
        to be my companions.
    Only those who are above reproach
        will be allowed to serve me.
    I will not allow deceivers to serve in my house,
        and liars will not stay in my presence.
    My daily task will be to ferret out the wicked
        and free the city of the Lord from their grip.

    Psalm 102

    A prayer of one overwhelmed with trouble, pouring out problems before the Lord.

    Lord, hear my prayer!
        Listen to my plea!
    Don’t turn away from me
        in my time of distress.
    Bend down to listen,
        and answer me quickly when I call to you.
    For my days disappear like smoke,
        and my bones burn like red-hot coals.
    My heart is sick, withered like grass,
        and I have lost my appetite.
    Because of my groaning,
        I am reduced to skin and bones.
    I am like an owl in the desert,
        like a little owl in a far-off wilderness.
    I lie awake,
        lonely as a solitary bird on the roof.
    My enemies taunt me day after day.
        They mock and curse me.
    I eat ashes for food.
        My tears run down into my drink
    10 because of your anger and wrath.
        For you have picked me up and thrown me out.
    11 My life passes as swiftly as the evening shadows.
        I am withering away like grass.

    12 But you, O Lord, will sit on your throne forever.
        Your fame will endure to every generation.
    13 You will arise and have mercy on Jerusalem—
        and now is the time to pity her,
        now is the time you promised to help.
    14 For your people love every stone in her walls
        and cherish even the dust in her streets.
    15 Then the nations will tremble before the Lord.
        The kings of the earth will tremble before his glory.
    16 For the Lord will rebuild Jerusalem.
        He will appear in his glory.
    17 He will listen to the prayers of the destitute.
        He will not reject their pleas.

    18 Let this be recorded for future generations,
        so that a people not yet born will praise the Lord.
    19 Tell them the Lord looked down
        from his heavenly sanctuary.
    He looked down to earth from heaven
    20     to hear the groans of the prisoners,
        to release those condemned to die.
    21 And so the Lord’s fame will be celebrated in Zion,
        his praises in Jerusalem,
    22 when multitudes gather together
        and kingdoms come to worship the Lord.

    23 He broke my strength in midlife,
        cutting short my days.
    24 But I cried to him, “O my God, who lives forever,
        don’t take my life while I am so young!
    25 Long ago you laid the foundation of the earth
        and made the heavens with your hands.
    26 They will perish, but you remain forever;
        they will wear out like old clothing.
    You will change them like a garment
        and discard them.
    27 But you are always the same;
        you will live forever.
    28 The children of your people
        will live in security.
    Their children’s children
        will thrive in your presence.”

    Psalm 103

    A psalm of David.

    Let all that I am praise the Lord;
        with my whole heart, I will praise his holy name.
    Let all that I am praise the Lord;
        may I never forget the good things he does for me.
    He forgives all my sins
        and heals all my diseases.
    He redeems me from death
        and crowns me with love and tender mercies.
    He fills my life with good things.
        My youth is renewed like the eagle’s!

    The Lord gives righteousness
        and justice to all who are treated unfairly.

    He revealed his character to Moses
        and his deeds to the people of Israel.
    The Lord is compassionate and merciful,
        slow to get angry and filled with unfailing love.
    He will not constantly accuse us,
        nor remain angry forever.
    10 He does not punish us for all our sins;
        he does not deal harshly with us, as we deserve.
    11 For his unfailing love toward those who fear him
        is as great as the height of the heavens above the earth.
    12 He has removed our sins as far from us
        as the east is from the west.
    13 The Lord is like a father to his children,
        tender and compassionate to those who fear him.
    14 For he knows how weak we are;
        he remembers we are only dust.
    15 Our days on earth are like grass;
        like wildflowers, we bloom and die.
    16 The wind blows, and we are gone—
        as though we had never been here.
    17 But the love of the Lord remains forever
        with those who fear him.
    His salvation extends to the children’s children
    18     of those who are faithful to his covenant,
        of those who obey his commandments!

    19 The Lord has made the heavens his throne;
        from there he rules over everything.

    20 Praise the Lord, you angels,
        you mighty ones who carry out his plans,
        listening for each of his commands.
    21 Yes, praise the Lord, you armies of angels
        who serve him and do his will!
    22 Praise the Lord, everything he has created,
        everything in all his kingdom.

    Let all that I am praise the Lord.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    1 Corinthians 8

    Food Sacrificed to Idols

    Now regarding your question about food that has been offered to idols. Yes, we know that “we all have knowledge” about this issue. But while knowledge makes us feel important, it is love that strengthens the church. Anyone who claims to know all the answers doesn’t really know very much. But the person who loves God is the one whom God recognizes.

    So, what about eating meat that has been offered to idols? Well, we all know that an idol is not really a god and that there is only one God. There may be so-called gods both in heaven and on earth, and some people actually worship many gods and many lords. But for us,

    There is one God, the Father,
        by whom all things were created,
        and for whom we live.
    And there is one Lord, Jesus Christ,
        through whom all things were created,
        and through whom we live.

    However, not all believers know this. Some are accustomed to thinking of idols as being real, so when they eat food that has been offered to idols, they think of it as the worship of real gods, and their weak consciences are violated. It’s true that we can’t win God’s approval by what we eat. We don’t lose anything if we don’t eat it, and we don’t gain anything if we do.

    But you must be careful so that your freedom does not cause others with a weaker conscience to stumble. 10 For if others see you—with your “superior knowledge”—eating in the temple of an idol, won’t they be encouraged to violate their conscience by eating food that has been offered to an idol? 11 So because of your superior knowledge, a weak believer for whom Christ died will be destroyed. 12 And when you sin against other believers by encouraging them to do something they believe is wrong, you are sinning against Christ. 13 So if what I eat causes another believer to sin, I will never eat meat again as long as I live—for I don’t want to cause another believer to stumble.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 27

    27 Don’t brag about tomorrow,
        since you don’t know what the day will bring.

    Let someone else praise you, not your own mouth—
        a stranger, not your own lips.

    A stone is heavy and sand is weighty,
        but the resentment caused by a fool is even heavier.

    Anger is cruel, and wrath is like a flood,
        but jealousy is even more dangerous.

    An open rebuke
        is better than hidden love!

    Wounds from a sincere friend
        are better than many kisses from an enemy.

    A person who is full refuses honey,
        but even bitter food tastes sweet to the hungry.

    A person who strays from home
        is like a bird that strays from its nest.

    The heartfelt counsel of a friend
        is as sweet as perfume and incense.

    10 Never abandon a friend—
        either yours or your father’s.
    When disaster strikes, you won’t have to ask your brother for assistance.
        It’s better to go to a neighbor than to a brother who lives far away.

    11 Be wise, my child, and make my heart glad.
        Then I will be able to answer my critics.

    12 A prudent person foresees danger and takes precautions.
        The simpleton goes blindly on and suffers the consequences.

    13 Get security from someone who guarantees a stranger’s debt.
        Get a deposit if he does it for foreigners.

    14 A loud and cheerful greeting early in the morning
        will be taken as a curse!

    15 A quarrelsome wife is as annoying
        as constant dripping on a rainy day.
    16 Stopping her complaints is like trying to stop the wind
        or trying to hold something with greased hands.

    17 As iron sharpens iron,
        so a friend sharpens a friend.

    18 As workers who tend a fig tree are allowed to eat the fruit,
        so workers who protect their employer’s interests will be rewarded.

    19 As a face is reflected in water,
        so the heart reflects the real person.

    20 Just as Death and Destruction are never satisfied,
        so human desire is never satisfied.

    21 Fire tests the purity of silver and gold,
        but a person is tested by being praised.

    22 You cannot separate fools from their foolishness,
        even though you grind them like grain with mortar and pestle.

    23 Know the state of your flocks,
        and put your heart into caring for your herds,
    24 for riches don’t last forever,
        and the crown might not be passed to the next generation.
    25 After the hay is harvested and the new crop appears
        and the mountain grasses are gathered in,
    26 your sheep will provide wool for clothing,
        and your goats will provide the price of a field.
    27 And you will have enough goats’ milk for yourself,
        your family, and your servant girls.

  • DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 104-106

    Psalm 104

    Let all that I am praise the Lord.

    O Lord my God, how great you are!
        You are robed with honor and majesty.
        You are dressed in a robe of light.
    You stretch out the starry curtain of the heavens;
        you lay out the rafters of your home in the rain clouds.
    You make the clouds your chariot;
        you ride upon the wings of the wind.
    The winds are your messengers;
        flames of fire are your servants.

    You placed the world on its foundation
        so it would never be moved.
    You clothed the earth with floods of water,
        water that covered even the mountains.
    At your command, the water fled;
        at the sound of your thunder, it hurried away.
    Mountains rose and valleys sank
        to the levels you decreed.
    Then you set a firm boundary for the seas,
        so they would never again cover the earth.

    10 You make springs pour water into the ravines,
        so streams gush down from the mountains.
    11 They provide water for all the animals,
        and the wild donkeys quench their thirst.
    12 The birds nest beside the streams
        and sing among the branches of the trees.
    13 You send rain on the mountains from your heavenly home,
        and you fill the earth with the fruit of your labor.
    14 You cause grass to grow for the livestock
        and plants for people to use.
    You allow them to produce food from the earth—
    15     wine to make them glad,
    olive oil to soothe their skin,
        and bread to give them strength.
    16 The trees of the Lord are well cared for—
        the cedars of Lebanon that he planted.
    17 There the birds make their nests,
        and the storks make their homes in the cypresses.
    18 High in the mountains live the wild goats,
        and the rocks form a refuge for the hyraxes.

    19 You made the moon to mark the seasons,
        and the sun knows when to set.
    20 You send the darkness, and it becomes night,
        when all the forest animals prowl about.
    21 Then the young lions roar for their prey,
        stalking the food provided by God.
    22 At dawn they slink back
        into their dens to rest.
    23 Then people go off to their work,
        where they labor until evening.

    24 O Lord, what a variety of things you have made!
        In wisdom you have made them all.
        The earth is full of your creatures.
    25 Here is the ocean, vast and wide,
        teeming with life of every kind,
        both large and small.
    26 See the ships sailing along,
        and Leviathan, which you made to play in the sea.

    27 They all depend on you
        to give them food as they need it.
    28 When you supply it, they gather it.
        You open your hand to feed them,
        and they are richly satisfied.
    29 But if you turn away from them, they panic.
        When you take away their breath,
        they die and turn again to dust.
    30 When you give them your breath, life is created,
        and you renew the face of the earth.

    31 May the glory of the Lord continue forever!
        The Lord takes pleasure in all he has made!
    32 The earth trembles at his glance;
        the mountains smoke at his touch.

    33 I will sing to the Lord as long as I live.
        I will praise my God to my last breath!
    34 May all my thoughts be pleasing to him,
        for I rejoice in the Lord.
    35 Let all sinners vanish from the face of the earth;
        let the wicked disappear forever.

    Let all that I am praise the Lord.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 105

    Give thanks to the Lord and proclaim his greatness.
        Let the whole world know what he has done.
    Sing to him; yes, sing his praises.
        Tell everyone about his wonderful deeds.
    Exult in his holy name;
        rejoice, you who worship the Lord.
    Search for the Lord and for his strength;
        continually seek him.
    Remember the wonders he has performed,
        his miracles, and the rulings he has given,
    you children of his servant Abraham,
        you descendants of Jacob, his chosen ones.

    He is the Lord our God.
        His justice is seen throughout the land.
    He always stands by his covenant—
        the commitment he made to a thousand generations.
    This is the covenant he made with Abraham
        and the oath he swore to Isaac.
    10 He confirmed it to Jacob as a decree,
        and to the people of Israel as a never-ending covenant:
    11 “I will give you the land of Canaan
        as your special possession.”

    12 He said this when they were few in number,
        a tiny group of strangers in Canaan.
    13 They wandered from nation to nation,
        from one kingdom to another.
    14 Yet he did not let anyone oppress them.
        He warned kings on their behalf:
    15 “Do not touch my chosen people,
        and do not hurt my prophets.”

    16 He called for a famine on the land of Canaan,
        cutting off its food supply.
    17 Then he sent someone to Egypt ahead of them—
        Joseph, who was sold as a slave.
    18 They bruised his feet with fetters
        and placed his neck in an iron collar.
    19 Until the time came to fulfill his dreams,
        the Lord tested Joseph’s character.
    20 Then Pharaoh sent for him and set him free;
        the ruler of the nation opened his prison door.
    21 Joseph was put in charge of all the king’s household;
        he became ruler over all the king’s possessions.
    22 He could instruct the king’s aides as he pleased
        and teach the king’s advisers.

    23 Then Israel arrived in Egypt;
        Jacob lived as a foreigner in the land of Ham.
    24 And the Lord multiplied the people of Israel
        until they became too mighty for their enemies.
    25 Then he turned the Egyptians against the Israelites,
        and they plotted against the Lord’s servants.

    26 But the Lord sent his servant Moses,
        along with Aaron, whom he had chosen.
    27 They performed miraculous signs among the Egyptians,
        and wonders in the land of Ham.
    28 The Lord blanketed Egypt in darkness,
        for they had defied his commands to let his people go.
    29 He turned their water into blood,
        poisoning all the fish.
    30 Then frogs overran the land
        and even invaded the king’s bedrooms.
    31 When the Lord spoke, flies descended on the Egyptians,
        and gnats swarmed across Egypt.
    32 He sent them hail instead of rain,
        and lightning flashed over the land.
    33 He ruined their grapevines and fig trees
        and shattered all the trees.
    34 He spoke, and hordes of locusts came—
        young locusts beyond number.
    35 They ate up everything green in the land,
        destroying all the crops in their fields.
    36 Then he killed the oldest son in each Egyptian home,
        the pride and joy of each family.

    37 The Lord brought his people out of Egypt, loaded with silver and gold;
        and not one among the tribes of Israel even stumbled.
    38 Egypt was glad when they were gone,
        for they feared them greatly.
    39 The Lord spread a cloud above them as a covering
        and gave them a great fire to light the darkness.
    40 They asked for meat, and he sent them quail;
        he satisfied their hunger with manna—bread from heaven.
    41 He split open a rock, and water gushed out
        to form a river through the dry wasteland.
    42 For he remembered his sacred promise
        to his servant Abraham.
    43 So he brought his people out of Egypt with joy,
        his chosen ones with rejoicing.
    44 He gave his people the lands of pagan nations,
        and they harvested crops that others had planted.
    45 All this happened so they would follow his decrees
        and obey his instructions.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 106

    Praise the Lord!

    Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good!
        His faithful love endures forever.
    Who can list the glorious miracles of the Lord?
        Who can ever praise him enough?
    There is joy for those who deal justly with others
        and always do what is right.

    Remember me, Lord, when you show favor to your people;
        come near and rescue me.
    Let me share in the prosperity of your chosen ones.
        Let me rejoice in the joy of your people;
        let me praise you with those who are your heritage.

    Like our ancestors, we have sinned.
        We have done wrong! We have acted wickedly!
    Our ancestors in Egypt
        were not impressed by the Lord’s miraculous deeds.
    They soon forgot his many acts of kindness to them.
        Instead, they rebelled against him at the Red Sea.
    Even so, he saved them—
        to defend the honor of his name
        and to demonstrate his mighty power.
    He commanded the Red Sea to dry up.
        He led Israel across the sea as if it were a desert.
    10 So he rescued them from their enemies
        and redeemed them from their foes.
    11 Then the water returned and covered their enemies;
        not one of them survived.
    12 Then his people believed his promises.
        Then they sang his praise.

    13 Yet how quickly they forgot what he had done!
        They wouldn’t wait for his counsel!
    14 In the wilderness their desires ran wild,
        testing God’s patience in that dry wasteland.
    15 So he gave them what they asked for,
        but he sent a plague along with it.
    16 The people in the camp were jealous of Moses
        and envious of Aaron, the Lord’s holy priest.
    17 Because of this, the earth opened up;
        it swallowed Dathan
        and buried Abiram and the other rebels.
    18 Fire fell upon their followers;
        a flame consumed the wicked.

    19 The people made a calf at Mount Sinai;
        they bowed before an image made of gold.
    20 They traded their glorious God
        for a statue of a grass-eating bull.
    21 They forgot God, their savior,
        who had done such great things in Egypt—
    22 such wonderful things in the land of Ham,
        such awesome deeds at the Red Sea.
    23 So he declared he would destroy them.
        But Moses, his chosen one, stepped between the Lord and the people.
        He begged him to turn from his anger and not destroy them.

    24 The people refused to enter the pleasant land,
        for they wouldn’t believe his promise to care for them.
    25 Instead, they grumbled in their tents
        and refused to obey the Lord.
    26 Therefore, he solemnly swore
        that he would kill them in the wilderness,
    27 that he would scatter their descendants among the nations,
        exiling them to distant lands.

    28 Then our ancestors joined in the worship of Baal at Peor;
        they even ate sacrifices offered to the dead!
    29 They angered the Lord with all these things,
        so a plague broke out among them.
    30 But Phinehas had the courage to intervene,
        and the plague was stopped.
    31 So he has been regarded as a righteous man
        ever since that time.

    32 At Meribah, too, they angered the Lord,
        causing Moses serious trouble.
    33 They made Moses angry,
        and he spoke foolishly.

    34 Israel failed to destroy the nations in the land,
        as the Lord had commanded them.
    35 Instead, they mingled among the pagans
        and adopted their evil customs.
    36 They worshiped their idols,
        which led to their downfall.
    37 They even sacrificed their sons
        and their daughters to the demons.
    38 They shed innocent blood,
        the blood of their sons and daughters.
    By sacrificing them to the idols of Canaan,
        they polluted the land with murder.
    39 They defiled themselves by their evil deeds,
        and their love of idols was adultery in the Lord’s sight.

    40 That is why the Lord’s anger burned against his people,
        and he abhorred his own special possession.
    41 He handed them over to pagan nations,
        and they were ruled by those who hated them.
    42 Their enemies crushed them
        and brought them under their cruel power.
    43 Again and again he rescued them,
        but they chose to rebel against him,
        and they were finally destroyed by their sin.
    44 Even so, he pitied them in their distress
        and listened to their cries.
    45 He remembered his covenant with them
        and relented because of his unfailing love.
    46 He even caused their captors
        to treat them with kindness.

    47 Save us, O Lord our God!
        Gather us back from among the nations,
    so we can thank your holy name
        and rejoice and praise you.

    48 Praise the Lord, the God of Israel,
        who lives from everlasting to everlasting!
    Let all the people say, “Amen!”

    Praise the Lord!

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    1 Corinthains 9

    Paul Gives Up His Rights

    Am I not as free as anyone else? Am I not an apostle? Haven’t I seen Jesus our Lord with my own eyes? Isn’t it because of my work that you belong to the Lord? Even if others think I am not an apostle, I certainly am to you. You yourselves are proof that I am the Lord’s apostle.

    This is my answer to those who question my authority. Don’t we have the right to live in your homes and share your meals? Don’t we have the right to bring a believing wife with us as the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers do, and as Peter does? Or is it only Barnabas and I who have to work to support ourselves?

    What soldier has to pay his own expenses? What farmer plants a vineyard and doesn’t have the right to eat some of its fruit? What shepherd cares for a flock of sheep and isn’t allowed to drink some of the milk? Am I expressing merely a human opinion, or does the law say the same thing? For the law of Moses says, “You must not muzzle an ox to keep it from eating as it treads out the grain.” Was God thinking only about oxen when he said this? 10 Wasn’t he actually speaking to us? Yes, it was written for us, so that the one who plows and the one who threshes the grain might both expect a share of the harvest.

    11 Since we have planted spiritual seed among you, aren’t we entitled to a harvest of physical food and drink? 12 If you support others who preach to you, shouldn’t we have an even greater right to be supported? But we have never used this right. We would rather put up with anything than be an obstacle to the Good News about Christ.

    13 Don’t you realize that those who work in the temple get their meals from the offerings brought to the temple? And those who serve at the altar get a share of the sacrificial offerings. 14 In the same way, the Lord ordered that those who preach the Good News should be supported by those who benefit from it. 15 Yet I have never used any of these rights. And I am not writing this to suggest that I want to start now. In fact, I would rather die than lose my right to boast about preaching without charge. 16 Yet preaching the Good News is not something I can boast about. I am compelled by God to do it. How terrible for me if I didn’t preach the Good News!

    17 If I were doing this on my own initiative, I would deserve payment. But I have no choice, for God has given me this sacred trust. 18 What then is my pay? It is the opportunity to preach the Good News without charging anyone. That’s why I never demand my rights when I preach the Good News.

    19 Even though I am a free man with no master, I have become a slave to all people to bring many to Christ. 20 When I was with the Jews, I lived like a Jew to bring the Jews to Christ. When I was with those who follow the Jewish law, I too lived under that law. Even though I am not subject to the law, I did this so I could bring to Christ those who are under the law. 21 When I am with the Gentiles who do not follow the Jewish law, I too live apart from that law so I can bring them to Christ. But I do not ignore the law of God; I obey the law of Christ.

    22 When I am with those who are weak, I share their weakness, for I want to bring the weak to Christ. Yes, I try to find common ground with everyone, doing everything I can to save some. 23 I do everything to spread the Good News and share in its blessings.

    24 Don’t you realize that in a race everyone runs, but only one person gets the prize? So run to win! 25 All athletes are disciplined in their training. They do it to win a prize that will fade away, but we do it for an eternal prize. 26 So I run with purpose in every step. I am not just shadowboxing. 27 I discipline my body like an athlete, training it to do what it should. Otherwise, I fear that after preaching to others I myself might be disqualified.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 28

    28 The wicked run away when no one is chasing them,
        but the godly are as bold as lions.

    When there is moral rot within a nation, its government topples easily.
        But wise and knowledgeable leaders bring stability.

    A poor person who oppresses the poor
        is like a pounding rain that destroys the crops.

    To reject the law is to praise the wicked;
        to obey the law is to fight them.

    Evil people don’t understand justice,
        but those who follow the Lord understand completely.

    Better to be poor and honest
        than to be dishonest and rich.

    Young people who obey the law are wise;
        those with wild friends bring shame to their parents.

    Income from charging high interest rates
        will end up in the pocket of someone who is kind to the poor.

    God detests the prayers
        of a person who ignores the law.

    10 Those who lead good people along an evil path
        will fall into their own trap,
        but the honest will inherit good things.

    11 Rich people may think they are wise,
        but a poor person with discernment can see right through them.

    12 When the godly succeed, everyone is glad.
        When the wicked take charge, people go into hiding.

    13 People who conceal their sins will not prosper,
        but if they confess and turn from them, they will receive mercy.

    14 Blessed are those who fear to do wrong,
        but the stubborn are headed for serious trouble.

    15 A wicked ruler is as dangerous to the poor
        as a roaring lion or an attacking bear.

    16 A ruler with no understanding will oppress his people,
        but one who hates corruption will have a long life.

    17 A murderer’s tormented conscience will drive him into the grave.
        Don’t protect him!

    18 The blameless will be rescued from harm,
        but the crooked will be suddenly destroyed.

    19 A hard worker has plenty of food,
        but a person who chases fantasies ends up in poverty.

    20 The trustworthy person will get a rich reward,
        but a person who wants quick riches will get into trouble.

    21 Showing partiality is never good,
        yet some will do wrong for a mere piece of bread.

    22 Greedy people try to get rich quick
        but don’t realize they’re headed for poverty.

    23 In the end, people appreciate honest criticism
        far more than flattery.

    24 Anyone who steals from his father and mother
        and says, “What’s wrong with that?”
        is no better than a murderer.

    25 Greed causes fighting;
        trusting the Lord leads to prosperity.

    26 Those who trust their own insight are foolish,
        but anyone who walks in wisdom is safe.

    27 Whoever gives to the poor will lack nothing,
        but those who close their eyes to poverty will be cursed.

    28 When the wicked take charge, people go into hiding.
        When the wicked meet disaster, the godly flourish.

  • DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 107-109

    Book five (Psalms 107–150)

    Psalm 107

    Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good!
        His faithful love endures forever.
    Has the Lord redeemed you? Then speak out!
        Tell others he has redeemed you from your enemies.
    For he has gathered the exiles from many lands,
        from east and west,
        from north and south.

    Some wandered in the wilderness,
        lost and homeless.
    Hungry and thirsty,
        they nearly died.
    “Lord, help!” they cried in their trouble,
        and he rescued them from their distress.
    He led them straight to safety,
        to a city where they could live.
    Let them praise the Lord for his great love
        and for the wonderful things he has done for them.
    For he satisfies the thirsty
        and fills the hungry with good things.

    10 Some sat in darkness and deepest gloom,
        imprisoned in iron chains of misery.
    11 They rebelled against the words of God,
        scorning the counsel of the Most High.
    12 That is why he broke them with hard labor;
        they fell, and no one was there to help them.
    13 “Lord, help!” they cried in their trouble,
        and he saved them from their distress.
    14 He led them from the darkness and deepest gloom;
        he snapped their chains.
    15 Let them praise the Lord for his great love
        and for the wonderful things he has done for them.
    16 For he broke down their prison gates of bronze;
        he cut apart their bars of iron.

    17 Some were fools; they rebelled
        and suffered for their sins.
    18 They couldn’t stand the thought of food,
        and they were knocking on death’s door.
    19 “Lord, help!” they cried in their trouble,
        and he saved them from their distress.
    20 He sent out his word and healed them,
        snatching them from the door of death.
    21 Let them praise the Lord for his great love
        and for the wonderful things he has done for them.
    22 Let them offer sacrifices of thanksgiving
        and sing joyfully about his glorious acts.

    23 Some went off to sea in ships,
        plying the trade routes of the world.
    24 They, too, observed the Lord’s power in action,
        his impressive works on the deepest seas.
    25 He spoke, and the winds rose,
        stirring up the waves.
    26 Their ships were tossed to the heavens
        and plunged again to the depths;
        the sailors cringed in terror.
    27 They reeled and staggered like drunkards
        and were at their wits’ end.
    28 “Lord, help!” they cried in their trouble,
        and he saved them from their distress.
    29 He calmed the storm to a whisper
        and stilled the waves.
    30 What a blessing was that stillness
        as he brought them safely into harbor!
    31 Let them praise the Lord for his great love
        and for the wonderful things he has done for them.
    32 Let them exalt him publicly before the congregation
        and before the leaders of the nation.

    33 He changes rivers into deserts,
        and springs of water into dry, thirsty land.
    34 He turns the fruitful land into salty wastelands,
        because of the wickedness of those who live there.
    35 But he also turns deserts into pools of water,
        the dry land into springs of water.
    36 He brings the hungry to settle there
        and to build their cities.
    37 They sow their fields, plant their vineyards,
        and harvest their bumper crops.
    38 How he blesses them!
        They raise large families there,
        and their herds of livestock increase.

    39 When they decrease in number and become impoverished
        through oppression, trouble, and sorrow,
    40 the Lord pours contempt on their princes,
        causing them to wander in trackless wastelands.
    41 But he rescues the poor from trouble
        and increases their families like flocks of sheep.
    42 The godly will see these things and be glad,
        while the wicked are struck silent.
    43 Those who are wise will take all this to heart;
        they will see in our history the faithful love of the Lord.

    Psalm 108

    A song. A psalm of David.

    My heart is confident in you, O God;
        no wonder I can sing your praises with all my heart!
    Wake up, lyre and harp!
        I will wake the dawn with my song.
    I will thank you, Lord, among all the people.
        I will sing your praises among the nations.
    For your unfailing love is higher than the heavens.
        Your faithfulness reaches to the clouds.
    Be exalted, O God, above the highest heavens.
        May your glory shine over all the earth.

    Now rescue your beloved people.
        Answer and save us by your power.
    God has promised this by his holiness:
    “I will divide up Shechem with joy.
        I will measure out the valley of Succoth.
    Gilead is mine,
        and Manasseh, too.
    Ephraim, my helmet, will produce my warriors,
        and Judah, my scepter, will produce my kings.
    But Moab, my washbasin, will become my servant,
        and I will wipe my feet on Edom
        and shout in triumph over Philistia.”

    10 Who will bring me into the fortified city?
        Who will bring me victory over Edom?
    11 Have you rejected us, O God?
        Will you no longer march with our armies?
    12 Oh, please help us against our enemies,
        for all human help is useless.
    13 With God’s help we will do mighty things,
        for he will trample down our foes.

    Psalm 109

    For the choir director: A psalm of David.

    O God, whom I praise,
        don’t stand silent and aloof
    while the wicked slander me
        and tell lies about me.
    They surround me with hateful words
        and fight against me for no reason.
    I love them, but they try to destroy me with accusations
        even as I am praying for them!
    They repay evil for good,
        and hatred for my love.

    They say, “Get an evil person to turn against him.
        Send an accuser to bring him to trial.
    When his case comes up for judgment,
        let him be pronounced guilty.
        Count his prayers as sins.
    Let his years be few;
        let someone else take his position.
    May his children become fatherless,
        and his wife a widow.
    10 May his children wander as beggars
        and be driven from their ruined homes.
    11 May creditors seize his entire estate,
        and strangers take all he has earned.
    12 Let no one be kind to him;
        let no one pity his fatherless children.
    13 May all his offspring die.
        May his family name be blotted out in the next generation.
    14 May the Lord never forget the sins of his fathers;
        may his mother’s sins never be erased from the record.
    15 May the Lord always remember these sins,
        and may his name disappear from human memory.
    16 For he refused all kindness to others;
        he persecuted the poor and needy,
        and he hounded the brokenhearted to death.
    17 He loved to curse others;
        now you curse him.
    He never blessed others;
        now don’t you bless him.
    18 Cursing is as natural to him as his clothing,
        or the water he drinks,
        or the rich food he eats.
    19 Now may his curses return and cling to him like clothing;
        may they be tied around him like a belt.”

    20 May those curses become the Lord’s punishment
        for my accusers who speak evil of me.
    21 But deal well with me, O Sovereign Lord,
        for the sake of your own reputation!
    Rescue me
        because you are so faithful and good.
    22 For I am poor and needy,
        and my heart is full of pain.
    23 I am fading like a shadow at dusk;
        I am brushed off like a locust.
    24 My knees are weak from fasting,
        and I am skin and bones.
    25 I am a joke to people everywhere;
        when they see me, they shake their heads in scorn.

    26 Help me, O Lord my God!
        Save me because of your unfailing love.
    27 Let them see that this is your doing,
        that you yourself have done it, Lord.
    28 Then let them curse me if they like,
        but you will bless me!
    When they attack me, they will be disgraced!
        But I, your servant, will go right on rejoicing!
    29 May my accusers be clothed with disgrace;
        may their humiliation cover them like a cloak.
    30 But I will give repeated thanks to the Lord,
        praising him to everyone.
    31 For he stands beside the needy,
        ready to save them from those who condemn them.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 29

    29 Whoever stubbornly refuses to accept criticism
        will suddenly be destroyed beyond recovery.

    When the godly are in authority, the people rejoice.
        But when the wicked are in power, they groan.

    The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father,
        but if he hangs around with prostitutes, his wealth is wasted.

    A just king gives stability to his nation,
        but one who demands bribes destroys it.

    To flatter friends
        is to lay a trap for their feet.

    Evil people are trapped by sin,
        but the righteous escape, shouting for joy.

    The godly care about the rights of the poor;
        the wicked don’t care at all.

    Mockers can get a whole town agitated,
        but the wise will calm anger.

    If a wise person takes a fool to court,
        there will be ranting and ridicule but no satisfaction.

    10 The bloodthirsty hate blameless people,
        but the upright seek to help them.

    11 Fools vent their anger,
        but the wise quietly hold it back.

    12 If a ruler pays attention to liars,
        all his advisers will be wicked.

    13 The poor and the oppressor have this in common—
        the Lord gives sight to the eyes of both.

    14 If a king judges the poor fairly,
        his throne will last forever.

    15 To discipline a child produces wisdom,
        but a mother is disgraced by an undisciplined child.

    16 When the wicked are in authority, sin flourishes,
        but the godly will live to see their downfall.

    17 Discipline your children, and they will give you peace of mind
        and will make your heart glad.

    18 When people do not accept divine guidance, they run wild.
        But whoever obeys the law is joyful.

    19 Words alone will not discipline a servant;
        the words may be understood, but they are not heeded.

    20 There is more hope for a fool
        than for someone who speaks without thinking.

    21 A servant pampered from childhood
        will become a rebel.

    22 An angry person starts fights;
        a hot-tempered person commits all kinds of sin.

    23 Pride ends in humiliation,
        while humility brings honor.

    24 If you assist a thief, you only hurt yourself.
        You are sworn to tell the truth, but you dare not testify.

    25 Fearing people is a dangerous trap,
        but trusting the Lord means safety.

    26 Many seek the ruler’s favor,
        but justice comes from the Lord.

    27 The righteous despise the unjust;
        the wicked despise the godly.

  • DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 110-118

    Psalm 110

    A psalm of David.

    The Lord said to my Lord,
        “Sit in the place of honor at my right hand
    until I humble your enemies,
        making them a footstool under your feet.”

    The Lord will extend your powerful kingdom from Jerusalem;
        you will rule over your enemies.
    When you go to war,
        your people will serve you willingly.
    You are arrayed in holy garments,
        and your strength will be renewed each day like the morning dew.

    The Lord has taken an oath and will not break his vow:
        “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

    The Lord stands at your right hand to protect you.
        He will strike down many kings when his anger erupts.
    He will punish the nations
        and fill their lands with corpses;
        he will shatter heads over the whole earth.
    But he himself will be refreshed from brooks along the way.
        He will be victorious.

    Psalm 111

    Praise the Lord!

    I will thank the Lord with all my heart
        as I meet with his godly people.
    How amazing are the deeds of the Lord!
        All who delight in him should ponder them.
    Everything he does reveals his glory and majesty.
        His righteousness never fails.
    He causes us to remember his wonderful works.
        How gracious and merciful is our Lord!
    He gives food to those who fear him;
        he always remembers his covenant.
    He has shown his great power to his people
        by giving them the lands of other nations.
    All he does is just and good,
        and all his commandments are trustworthy.
    They are forever true,
        to be obeyed faithfully and with integrity.
    He has paid a full ransom for his people.
        He has guaranteed his covenant with them forever.
        What a holy, awe-inspiring name he has!
    10 Fear of the Lord is the foundation of true wisdom.
        All who obey his commandments will grow in wisdom.

    Praise him forever!

    Psalm 112

    Praise the Lord!

    How joyful are those who fear the Lord
        and delight in obeying his commands.
    Their children will be successful everywhere;
        an entire generation of godly people will be blessed.
    They themselves will be wealthy,
        and their good deeds will last forever.
    Light shines in the darkness for the godly.
        They are generous, compassionate, and righteous.
    Good comes to those who lend money generously
        and conduct their business fairly.
    Such people will not be overcome by evil.
        Those who are righteous will be long remembered.
    They do not fear bad news;
        they confidently trust the Lord to care for them.
    They are confident and fearless
        and can face their foes triumphantly.
    They share freely and give generously to those in need.
        Their good deeds will be remembered forever.
        They will have influence and honor.
    10 The wicked will see this and be infuriated.
        They will grind their teeth in anger;
        they will slink away, their hopes thwarted.

    Psalm 113

    Praise the Lord!

    Yes, give praise, O servants of the Lord.
        Praise the name of the Lord!
    Blessed be the name of the Lord
        now and forever.
    Everywhere—from east to west—
        praise the name of the Lord.
    For the Lord is high above the nations;
        his glory is higher than the heavens.

    Who can be compared with the Lord our God,
        who is enthroned on high?
    He stoops to look down
        on heaven and on earth.
    He lifts the poor from the dust
        and the needy from the garbage dump.
    He sets them among princes,
        even the princes of his own people!
    He gives the childless woman a family,
        making her a happy mother.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 114

    When the Israelites escaped from Egypt—
        when the family of Jacob left that foreign land—
    the land of Judah became God’s sanctuary,
        and Israel became his kingdom.

    The Red Sea saw them coming and hurried out of their way!
        The water of the Jordan River turned away.
    The mountains skipped like rams,
        the hills like lambs!
    What’s wrong, Red Sea, that made you hurry out of their way?
        What happened, Jordan River, that you turned away?
    Why, mountains, did you skip like rams?
        Why, hills, like lambs?

    Tremble, O earth, at the presence of the Lord,
        at the presence of the God of Jacob.
    He turned the rock into a pool of water;
        yes, a spring of water flowed from solid rock.

    Psalm 115

    Not to us, O Lord, not to us,
        but to your name goes all the glory
        for your unfailing love and faithfulness.
    Why let the nations say,
        “Where is their God?”
    Our God is in the heavens,
        and he does as he wishes.
    Their idols are merely things of silver and gold,
        shaped by human hands.
    They have mouths but cannot speak,
        and eyes but cannot see.
    They have ears but cannot hear,
        and noses but cannot smell.
    They have hands but cannot feel,
        and feet but cannot walk,
        and throats but cannot make a sound.
    And those who make idols are just like them,
        as are all who trust in them.

    O Israel, trust the Lord!
        He is your helper and your shield.
    10 O priests, descendants of Aaron, trust the Lord!
        He is your helper and your shield.
    11 All you who fear the Lord, trust the Lord!
        He is your helper and your shield.

    12 The Lord remembers us and will bless us.
        He will bless the people of Israel
        and bless the priests, the descendants of Aaron.
    13 He will bless those who fear the Lord,
        both great and lowly.

    14 May the Lord richly bless
        both you and your children.
    15 May you be blessed by the Lord,
        who made heaven and earth.
    16 The heavens belong to the Lord,
        but he has given the earth to all humanity.
    17 The dead cannot sing praises to the Lord,
        for they have gone into the silence of the grave.
    18 But we can praise the Lord
        both now and forever!

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 116

    I love the Lord because he hears my voice
        and my prayer for mercy.
    Because he bends down to listen,
        I will pray as long as I have breath!
    Death wrapped its ropes around me;
        the terrors of the grave overtook me.
        I saw only trouble and sorrow.
    Then I called on the name of the Lord:
        “Please, Lord, save me!”
    How kind the Lord is! How good he is!
        So merciful, this God of ours!
    The Lord protects those of childlike faith;
        I was facing death, and he saved me.
    Let my soul be at rest again,
        for the Lord has been good to me.
    He has saved me from death,
        my eyes from tears,
        my feet from stumbling.
    And so I walk in the Lord’s presence
        as I live here on earth!
    10 I believed in you, so I said,
        “I am deeply troubled, Lord.”
    11 In my anxiety I cried out to you,
        “These people are all liars!”
    12 What can I offer the Lord
        for all he has done for me?
    13 I will lift up the cup of salvation
        and praise the Lord’s name for saving me.
    14 I will keep my promises to the Lord
        in the presence of all his people.

    15 The Lord cares deeply
        when his loved ones die.
    16 O Lord, I am your servant;
        yes, I am your servant, born into your household;
        you have freed me from my chains.
    17 I will offer you a sacrifice of thanksgiving
        and call on the name of the Lord.
    18 I will fulfill my vows to the Lord
        in the presence of all his people—
    19 in the house of the Lord
        in the heart of Jerusalem.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 117

    Praise the Lord, all you nations.
        Praise him, all you people of the earth.
    For his unfailing love for us is powerful;
        the Lord’s faithfulness endures forever.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 118

    Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good!
        His faithful love endures forever.

    Let all Israel repeat:
        “His faithful love endures forever.”
    Let Aaron’s descendants, the priests, repeat:
        “His faithful love endures forever.”
    Let all who fear the Lord repeat:
        “His faithful love endures forever.”

    In my distress I prayed to the Lord,
        and the Lord answered me and set me free.
    The Lord is for me, so I will have no fear.
        What can mere people do to me?
    Yes, the Lord is for me; he will help me.
        I will look in triumph at those who hate me.
    It is better to take refuge in the Lord
        than to trust in people.
    It is better to take refuge in the Lord
        than to trust in princes.

    10 Though hostile nations surrounded me,
        I destroyed them all with the authority of the Lord.
    11 Yes, they surrounded and attacked me,
        but I destroyed them all with the authority of the Lord.
    12 They swarmed around me like bees;
        they blazed against me like a crackling fire.
        But I destroyed them all with the authority of the Lord.
    13 My enemies did their best to kill me,
        but the Lord rescued me.
    14 The Lord is my strength and my song;
        he has given me victory.
    15 Songs of joy and victory are sung in the camp of the godly.
        The strong right arm of the Lord has done glorious things!
    16 The strong right arm of the Lord is raised in triumph.
        The strong right arm of the Lord has done glorious things!
    17 I will not die; instead, I will live
        to tell what the Lord has done.
    18 The Lord has punished me severely,
        but he did not let me die.

    19 Open for me the gates where the righteous enter,
        and I will go in and thank the Lord.
    20 These gates lead to the presence of the Lord,
        and the godly enter there.
    21 I thank you for answering my prayer
        and giving me victory!

    22 The stone that the builders rejected
        has now become the cornerstone.
    23 This is the Lord’s doing,
        and it is wonderful to see.
    24 This is the day the Lord has made.
        We will rejoice and be glad in it.
    25 Please, Lord, please save us.
        Please, Lord, please give us success.
    26 Bless the one who comes in the name of the Lord.
        We bless you from the house of the Lord.
    27 The Lord is God, shining upon us.
        Take the sacrifice and bind it with cords on the altar.
    28 You are my God, and I will praise you!
        You are my God, and I will exalt you!

    29 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good!
        His faithful love endures forever.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    1 Corinthians 10

    Lessons from Israel’s Idolatry

    10 I don’t want you to forget, dear brothers and sisters, about our ancestors in the wilderness long ago. All of them were guided by a cloud that moved ahead of them, and all of them walked through the sea on dry ground. In the cloud and in the sea, all of them were baptized as followers of Moses. All of them ate the same spiritual food, and all of them drank the same spiritual water. For they drank from the spiritual rock that traveled with them, and that rock was Christ.Yet God was not pleased with most of them, and their bodies were scattered in the wilderness.

    These things happened as a warning to us, so that we would not crave evil things as they did, or worship idols as some of them did. As the Scriptures say, “The people celebrated with feasting and drinking, and they indulged in pagan revelry.” And we must not engage in sexual immorality as some of them did, causing 23,000 of them to die in one day.

    Nor should we put Christ to the test, as some of them did and then died from snakebites. 10 And don’t grumble as some of them did, and then were destroyed by the angel of death. 11 These things happened to them as examples for us. They were written down to warn us who live at the end of the age.

    12 If you think you are standing strong, be careful not to fall. 13 The temptations in your life are no different from what others experience. And God is faithful. He will not allow the temptation to be more than you can stand. When you are tempted, he will show you a way out so that you can endure.

    14 So, my dear friends, flee from the worship of idols. 15 You are reasonable people. Decide for yourselves if what I am saying is true. 16 When we bless the cup at the Lord’s Table, aren’t we sharing in the blood of Christ? And when we break the bread, aren’t we sharing in the body of Christ? 17 And though we are many, we all eat from one loaf of bread, showing that we are one body. 18 Think about the people of Israel. Weren’t they united by eating the sacrifices at the altar?

    19 What am I trying to say? Am I saying that food offered to idols has some significance, or that idols are real gods? 20 No, not at all. I am saying that these sacrifices are offered to demons, not to God. And I don’t want you to participate with demons. 21 You cannot drink from the cup of the Lord and from the cup of demons, too. You cannot eat at the Lord’s Table and at the table of demons, too. 22 What? Do we dare to rouse the Lord’s jealousy? Do you think we are stronger than he is?

    23 You say, “I am allowed to do anything”—but not everything is good for you. You say, “I am allowed to do anything”—but not everything is beneficial. 24 Don’t be concerned for your own good but for the good of others.

    25 So you may eat any meat that is sold in the marketplace without raising questions of conscience. 26 For “the earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.”

    27 If someone who isn’t a believer asks you home for dinner, accept the invitation if you want to. Eat whatever is offered to you without raising questions of conscience. 28 (But suppose someone tells you, “This meat was offered to an idol.” Don’t eat it, out of consideration for the conscience of the one who told you.29 It might not be a matter of conscience for you, but it is for the other person.) For why should my freedom be limited by what someone else thinks? 30 If I can thank God for the food and enjoy it, why should I be condemned for eating it?

    31 So whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God. 32 Don’t give offense to Jews or Gentiles or the church of God. 33 I, too, try to please everyone in everything I do. I don’t just do what is best for me; I do what is best for others so that many may be saved.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 30

    The Sayings of Agur

    30 The sayings of Agur son of Jakeh contain this message.

    I am weary, O God;
        I am weary and worn out, O God.
    I am too stupid to be human,
        and I lack common sense.
    I have not mastered human wisdom,
        nor do I know the Holy One.

    Who but God goes up to heaven and comes back down?
        Who holds the wind in his fists?
    Who wraps up the oceans in his cloak?
        Who has created the whole wide world?
    What is his name—and his son’s name?
        Tell me if you know!

    Every word of God proves true.
        He is a shield to all who come to him for protection.
    Do not add to his words,
        or he may rebuke you and expose you as a liar.

    O God, I beg two favors from you;
        let me have them before I die.
    First, help me never to tell a lie.
        Second, give me neither poverty nor riches!
        Give me just enough to satisfy my needs.
    For if I grow rich, I may deny you and say, “Who is the Lord?”
        And if I am too poor, I may steal and thus insult God’s holy name.

    10 Never slander a worker to the employer,
        or the person will curse you, and you will pay for it.

    11 Some people curse their father
        and do not thank their mother.
    12 They are pure in their own eyes,
        but they are filthy and unwashed.
    13 They look proudly around,
        casting disdainful glances.
    14 They have teeth like swords
        and fangs like knives.
    They devour the poor from the earth
        and the needy from among humanity.

    15 The leech has two suckers
        that cry out, “More, more!”

    There are three things that are never satisfied—
        no, four that never say, “Enough!”:
    16 the grave,
        the barren womb,
        the thirsty desert,
        the blazing fire.

    17 The eye that mocks a father
        and despises a mother’s instructions
    will be plucked out by ravens of the valley
        and eaten by vultures.

    18 There are three things that amaze me—
        no, four things that I don’t understand:
    19 how an eagle glides through the sky,
        how a snake slithers on a rock,
        how a ship navigates the ocean,
        how a man loves a woman.

    20 An adulterous woman consumes a man,
        then wipes her mouth and says, “What’s wrong with that?”

    21 There are three things that make the earth tremble—
        no, four it cannot endure:
    22 a slave who becomes a king,
        an overbearing fool who prospers,
    23     a bitter woman who finally gets a husband,
        a servant girl who supplants her mistress.

    24 There are four things on earth that are small but unusually wise:
    25 Ants—they aren’t strong,
        but they store up food all summer.
    26 Hyraxes—they aren’t powerful,
        but they make their homes among the rocks.
    27 Locusts—they have no king,
        but they march in formation.
    28 Lizards—they are easy to catch,
        but they are found even in kings’ palaces.

    29 There are three things that walk with stately stride—
        no, four that strut about:
    30 the lion, king of animals, who won’t turn aside for anything,
    31     the strutting rooster,
        the male goat,
        a king as he leads his army.

    32 If you have been a fool by being proud or plotting evil,
        cover your mouth in shame.

    33 As the beating of cream yields butter
        and striking the nose causes bleeding,
        so stirring up anger causes quarrels.

  • DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 119

    Psalm 119

    Aleph

    Joyful are people of integrity,
        who follow the instructions of the Lord.
    Joyful are those who obey his laws
        and search for him with all their hearts.
    They do not compromise with evil,
        and they walk only in his paths.
    You have charged us
        to keep your commandments carefully.
    Oh, that my actions would consistently
        reflect your decrees!
    Then I will not be ashamed
        when I compare my life with your commands.
    As I learn your righteous regulations,
        I will thank you by living as I should!
    I will obey your decrees.
        Please don’t give up on me!

    Beth

    How can a young person stay pure?
        By obeying your word.
    10 I have tried hard to find you—
        don’t let me wander from your commands.
    11 I have hidden your word in my heart,
        that I might not sin against you.
    12 I praise you, O Lord;
        teach me your decrees.
    13 I have recited aloud
        all the regulations you have given us.
    14 I have rejoiced in your laws
        as much as in riches.
    15 I will study your commandments
        and reflect on your ways.
    16 I will delight in your decrees
        and not forget your word.

    Gimel

    17 Be good to your servant,
        that I may live and obey your word.
    18 Open my eyes to see
        the wonderful truths in your instructions.
    19 I am only a foreigner in the land.
        Don’t hide your commands from me!
    20 I am always overwhelmed
        with a desire for your regulations.
    21 You rebuke the arrogant;
        those who wander from your commands are cursed.
    22 Don’t let them scorn and insult me,
        for I have obeyed your laws.
    23 Even princes sit and speak against me,
        but I will meditate on your decrees.
    24 Your laws please me;
        they give me wise advice.

    Daleth

    25 I lie in the dust;
        revive me by your word.
    26 I told you my plans, and you answered.
        Now teach me your decrees.
    27 Help me understand the meaning of your commandments,
        and I will meditate on your wonderful deeds.
    28 I weep with sorrow;
        encourage me by your word.
    29 Keep me from lying to myself;
        give me the privilege of knowing your instructions.
    30 I have chosen to be faithful;
        I have determined to live by your regulations.
    31 I cling to your laws.
        Lord, don’t let me be put to shame!
    32 I will pursue your commands,
        for you expand my understanding.

    He

    33 Teach me your decrees, O Lord;
        I will keep them to the end.
    34 Give me understanding and I will obey your instructions;
        I will put them into practice with all my heart.
    35 Make me walk along the path of your commands,
        for that is where my happiness is found.
    36 Give me an eagerness for your laws
        rather than a love for money!
    37 Turn my eyes from worthless things,
        and give me life through your word.
    38 Reassure me of your promise,
        made to those who fear you.
    39 Help me abandon my shameful ways;
        for your regulations are good.
    40 I long to obey your commandments!
        Renew my life with your goodness.

    Waw

    41 Lord, give me your unfailing love,
        the salvation that you promised me.
    42 Then I can answer those who taunt me,
        for I trust in your word.
    43 Do not snatch your word of truth from me,
        for your regulations are my only hope.
    44 I will keep on obeying your instructions
        forever and ever.
    45 I will walk in freedom,
        for I have devoted myself to your commandments.
    46 I will speak to kings about your laws,
        and I will not be ashamed.
    47 How I delight in your commands!
        How I love them!
    48 I honor and love your commands.
        I meditate on your decrees.

    Zayin

    49 Remember your promise to me;
        it is my only hope.
    50 Your promise revives me;
        it comforts me in all my troubles.
    51 The proud hold me in utter contempt,
        but I do not turn away from your instructions.
    52 I meditate on your age-old regulations;
        O Lord, they comfort me.
    53 I become furious with the wicked,
        because they reject your instructions.
    54 Your decrees have been the theme of my songs
        wherever I have lived.
    55 I reflect at night on who you are, O Lord;
        therefore, I obey your instructions.
    56 This is how I spend my life:
        obeying your commandments.

    Heth

    57 Lord, you are mine!
        I promise to obey your words!
    58 With all my heart I want your blessings.
        Be merciful as you promised.
    59 I pondered the direction of my life,
        and I turned to follow your laws.
    60 I will hurry, without delay,
        to obey your commands.
    61 Evil people try to drag me into sin,
        but I am firmly anchored to your instructions.
    62 I rise at midnight to thank you
        for your just regulations.
    63 I am a friend to anyone who fears you—
        anyone who obeys your commandments.
    64 O Lord, your unfailing love fills the earth;
        teach me your decrees.

    Teth

    65 You have done many good things for me, Lord,
        just as you promised.
    66 I believe in your commands;
        now teach me good judgment and knowledge.
    67 I used to wander off until you disciplined me;
        but now I closely follow your word.
    68 You are good and do only good;
        teach me your decrees.
    69 Arrogant people smear me with lies,
        but in truth I obey your commandments with all my heart.
    70 Their hearts are dull and stupid,
        but I delight in your instructions.
    71 My suffering was good for me,
        for it taught me to pay attention to your decrees.
    72 Your instructions are more valuable to me
        than millions in gold and silver.

    Yodh

    73 You made me; you created me.
        Now give me the sense to follow your commands.
    74 May all who fear you find in me a cause for joy,
        for I have put my hope in your word.
    75 I know, O Lord, that your regulations are fair;
        you disciplined me because I needed it.
    76 Now let your unfailing love comfort me,
        just as you promised me, your servant.
    77 Surround me with your tender mercies so I may live,
        for your instructions are my delight.
    78 Bring disgrace upon the arrogant people who lied about me;
        meanwhile, I will concentrate on your commandments.
    79 Let me be united with all who fear you,
        with those who know your laws.
    80 May I be blameless in keeping your decrees;
        then I will never be ashamed.

    Kaph

    81 I am worn out waiting for your rescue,
        but I have put my hope in your word.
    82 My eyes are straining to see your promises come true.
        When will you comfort me?
    83 I am shriveled like a wineskin in the smoke,
        but I have not forgotten to obey your decrees.
    84 How long must I wait?
        When will you punish those who persecute me?
    85 These arrogant people who hate your instructions
        have dug deep pits to trap me.
    86 All your commands are trustworthy.
        Protect me from those who hunt me down without cause.
    87 They almost finished me off,
        but I refused to abandon your commandments.
    88 In your unfailing love, spare my life;
        then I can continue to obey your laws.

    Lamedh

    89 Your eternal word, O Lord,
        stands firm in heaven.
    90 Your faithfulness extends to every generation,
        as enduring as the earth you created.
    91 Your regulations remain true to this day,
        for everything serves your plans.
    92 If your instructions hadn’t sustained me with joy,
        I would have died in my misery.
    93 I will never forget your commandments,
        for by them you give me life.
    94 I am yours; rescue me!
        For I have worked hard at obeying your commandments.
    95 Though the wicked hide along the way to kill me,
        I will quietly keep my mind on your laws.
    96 Even perfection has its limits,
        but your commands have no limit.

    Mem

    97 Oh, how I love your instructions!
        I think about them all day long.
    98 Your commands make me wiser than my enemies,
        for they are my constant guide.
    99 Yes, I have more insight than my teachers,
        for I am always thinking of your laws.
    100 I am even wiser than my elders,
        for I have kept your commandments.
    101 I have refused to walk on any evil path,
        so that I may remain obedient to your word.
    102 I haven’t turned away from your regulations,
        for you have taught me well.
    103 How sweet your words taste to me;
        they are sweeter than honey.
    104 Your commandments give me understanding;
        no wonder I hate every false way of life.

    Nun

    105 Your word is a lamp to guide my feet
        and a light for my path.
    106 I’ve promised it once, and I’ll promise it again:
        I will obey your righteous regulations.
    107 I have suffered much, O Lord;
        restore my life again as you promised.
    108 Lord, accept my offering of praise,
        and teach me your regulations.
    109 My life constantly hangs in the balance,
        but I will not stop obeying your instructions.
    110 The wicked have set their traps for me,
        but I will not turn from your commandments.
    111 Your laws are my treasure;
        they are my heart’s delight.
    112 I am determined to keep your decrees
        to the very end.

    Samekh

    113 I hate those with divided loyalties,
        but I love your instructions.
    114 You are my refuge and my shield;
        your word is my source of hope.
    115 Get out of my life, you evil-minded people,
        for I intend to obey the commands of my God.
    116 Lord, sustain me as you promised, that I may live!
        Do not let my hope be crushed.
    117 Sustain me, and I will be rescued;
        then I will meditate continually on your decrees.
    118 But you have rejected all who stray from your decrees.
        They are only fooling themselves.
    119 You skim off the wicked of the earth like scum;
        no wonder I love to obey your laws!
    120 I tremble in fear of you;
        I stand in awe of your regulations.

    Ayin

    121 Don’t leave me to the mercy of my enemies,
        for I have done what is just and right.
    122 Please guarantee a blessing for me.
        Don’t let the arrogant oppress me!
    123 My eyes strain to see your rescue,
        to see the truth of your promise fulfilled.
    124 I am your servant; deal with me in unfailing love,
        and teach me your decrees.
    125 Give discernment to me, your servant;
        then I will understand your laws.
    126 Lord, it is time for you to act,
        for these evil people have violated your instructions.
    127 Truly, I love your commands
        more than gold, even the finest gold.
    128 Each of your commandments is right.
        That is why I hate every false way.

    Pe

    129 Your laws are wonderful.
        No wonder I obey them!
    130 The teaching of your word gives light,
        so even the simple can understand.
    131 I pant with expectation,
        longing for your commands.
    132 Come and show me your mercy,
        as you do for all who love your name.
    133 Guide my steps by your word,
        so I will not be overcome by evil.
    134 Ransom me from the oppression of evil people;
        then I can obey your commandments.
    135 Look upon me with love;
        teach me your decrees.
    136 Rivers of tears gush from my eyes
        because people disobey your instructions.

    Tsadhe

    137 O Lord, you are righteous,
        and your regulations are fair.
    138 Your laws are perfect
        and completely trustworthy.
    139 I am overwhelmed with indignation,
        for my enemies have disregarded your words.
    140 Your promises have been thoroughly tested;
        that is why I love them so much.
    141 I am insignificant and despised,
        but I don’t forget your commandments.
    142 Your justice is eternal,
        and your instructions are perfectly true.
    143 As pressure and stress bear down on me,
        I find joy in your commands.
    144 Your laws are always right;
        help me to understand them so I may live.

    Qoph

    145 I pray with all my heart; answer me, Lord!
        I will obey your decrees.
    146 I cry out to you; rescue me,
        that I may obey your laws.
    147 I rise early, before the sun is up;
        I cry out for help and put my hope in your words.
    148 I stay awake through the night,
        thinking about your promise.
    149 In your faithful love, O Lord, hear my cry;
        let me be revived by following your regulations.
    150 Lawless people are coming to attack me;
        they live far from your instructions.
    151 But you are near, O Lord,
        and all your commands are true.
    152 I have known from my earliest days
        that your laws will last forever.

    Resh

    153 Look upon my suffering and rescue me,
        for I have not forgotten your instructions.
    154 Argue my case; take my side!
        Protect my life as you promised.
    155 The wicked are far from rescue,
        for they do not bother with your decrees.
    156 Lord, how great is your mercy;
        let me be revived by following your regulations.
    157 Many persecute and trouble me,
        yet I have not swerved from your laws.
    158 Seeing these traitors makes me sick at heart,
        because they care nothing for your word.
    159 See how I love your commandments, Lord.
        Give back my life because of your unfailing love.
    160 The very essence of your words is truth;
        all your just regulations will stand forever.

    Shin

    161 Powerful people harass me without cause,
        but my heart trembles only at your word.
    162 I rejoice in your word
        like one who discovers a great treasure.
    163 I hate and abhor all falsehood,
        but I love your instructions.
    164 I will praise you seven times a day
        because all your regulations are just.
    165 Those who love your instructions have great peace
        and do not stumble.
    166 I long for your rescue, Lord,
        so I have obeyed your commands.
    167 I have obeyed your laws,
        for I love them very much.
    168 Yes, I obey your commandments and laws
        because you know everything I do.

    Taw

    169 O Lord, listen to my cry;
        give me the discerning mind you promised.
    170 Listen to my prayer;
        rescue me as you promised.
    171 Let praise flow from my lips,
        for you have taught me your decrees.
    172 Let my tongue sing about your word,
        for all your commands are right.
    173 Give me a helping hand,
        for I have chosen to follow your commandments.
    174 O Lord, I have longed for your rescue,
        and your instructions are my delight.
    175 Let me live so I can praise you,
        and may your regulations help me.
    176 I have wandered away like a lost sheep;
        come and find me,
        for I have not forgotten your commands.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    1 Corinthians 11

    11 1 And you should imitate me, just as I imitate Christ.

    Instructions for Public Worship

    I am so glad that you always keep me in your thoughts, and that you are following the teachings I passed on to you. But there is one thing I want you to know: The head of every man is Christ, the head of woman is man, and the head of Christ is God. A man dishonors his head if he covers his head while praying or prophesying. But a woman dishonors her head if she prays or prophesies without a covering on her head, for this is the same as shaving her head. Yes, if she refuses to wear a head covering, she should cut off all her hair! But since it is shameful for a woman to have her hair cut or her head shaved, she should wear a covering.

    A man should not wear anything on his head when worshiping, for man is made in God’s image and reflects God’s glory. And woman reflects man’s glory. For the first man didn’t come from woman, but the first woman came from man. And man was not made for woman, but woman was made for man. 10 For this reason, and because the angels are watching, a woman should wear a covering on her head to show she is under authority.

    11 But among the Lord’s people, women are not independent of men, and men are not independent of women. 12 For although the first woman came from man, every other man was born from a woman, and everything comes from God.

    13 Judge for yourselves. Is it right for a woman to pray to God in public without covering her head? 14 Isn’t it obvious that it’s disgraceful for a man to have long hair? 15 And isn’t long hair a woman’s pride and joy? For it has been given to her as a covering. 16 But if anyone wants to argue about this, I simply say that we have no other custom than this, and neither do God’s other churches.

    Order at the Lord’s Supper

    17 But in the following instructions, I cannot praise you. For it sounds as if more harm than good is done when you meet together. 18 First, I hear that there are divisions among you when you meet as a church, and to some extent I believe it. 19 But, of course, there must be divisions among you so that you who have God’s approval will be recognized!

    20 When you meet together, you are not really interested in the Lord’s Supper. 21 For some of you hurry to eat your own meal without sharing with others. As a result, some go hungry while others get drunk. 22 What? Don’t you have your own homes for eating and drinking? Or do you really want to disgrace God’s church and shame the poor? What am I supposed to say? Do you want me to praise you? Well, I certainly will not praise you for this!

    23 For I pass on to you what I received from the Lord himself. On the night when he was betrayed, the Lord Jesus took some bread 24 and gave thanks to God for it. Then he broke it in pieces and said, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, he took the cup of wine after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant between God and his people—an agreement confirmed with my blood. Do this in remembrance of me as often as you drink it.” 26 For every time you eat this bread and drink this cup, you are announcing the Lord’s death until he comes again.

    27 So anyone who eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord unworthily is guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. 28 That is why you should examine yourself before eating the bread and drinking the cup. 29 For if you eat the bread or drink the cup without honoring the body of Christ, you are eating and drinking God’s judgment upon yourself. 30 That is why many of you are weak and sick and some have even died.

    31 But if we would examine ourselves, we would not be judged by God in this way. 32 Yet when we are judged by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned along with the world.

    33 So, my dear brothers and sisters, when you gather for the Lord’s Supper, wait for each other. 34 If you are really hungry, eat at home so you won’t bring judgment upon yourselves when you meet together. I’ll give you instructions about the other matters after I arrive.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 31

    The Sayings of King Lemuel

    31 The sayings of King Lemuel contain this message, which his mother taught him.

    O my son, O son of my womb,
        O son of my vows,
    do not waste your strength on women,
        on those who ruin kings.

    It is not for kings, O Lemuel, to guzzle wine.
        Rulers should not crave alcohol.
    For if they drink, they may forget the law
        and not give justice to the oppressed.
    Alcohol is for the dying,
        and wine for those in bitter distress.
    Let them drink to forget their poverty
        and remember their troubles no more.

    Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves;
        ensure justice for those being crushed.
    Yes, speak up for the poor and helpless,
        and see that they get justice.

    A Wife of Noble Character

    10 Who can find a virtuous and capable wife?
        She is more precious than rubies.
    11 Her husband can trust her,
        and she will greatly enrich his life.
    12 She brings him good, not harm,
        all the days of her life.

    13 She finds wool and flax
        and busily spins it.
    14 She is like a merchant’s ship,
        bringing her food from afar.
    15 She gets up before dawn to prepare breakfast for her household
        and plan the day’s work for her servant girls.

    16 She goes to inspect a field and buys it;
        with her earnings she plants a vineyard.
    17 She is energetic and strong,
        a hard worker.
    18 She makes sure her dealings are profitable;
        her lamp burns late into the night.

    19 Her hands are busy spinning thread,
        her fingers twisting fiber.
    20 She extends a helping hand to the poor
        and opens her arms to the needy.
    21 She has no fear of winter for her household,
        for everyone has warm clothes.

    22 She makes her own bedspreads.
        She dresses in fine linen and purple gowns.
    23 Her husband is well known at the city gates,
        where he sits with the other civic leaders.
    24 She makes belted linen garments
        and sashes to sell to the merchants.

    25 She is clothed with strength and dignity,
        and she laughs without fear of the future.
    26 When she speaks, her words are wise,
        and she gives instructions with kindness.
    27 She carefully watches everything in her household
        and suffers nothing from laziness.

    28 Her children stand and bless her.
        Her husband praises her:
    29 “There are many virtuous and capable women in the world,
        but you surpass them all!”

    30 Charm is deceptive, and beauty does not last;
        but a woman who fears the Lord will be greatly praised.
    31 Reward her for all she has done.
        Let her deeds publicly declare her praise.

  • DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 120-127

    Psalm 120

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    I took my troubles to the Lord;
        I cried out to him, and he answered my prayer.
    Rescue me, O Lord, from liars
        and from all deceitful people.
    O deceptive tongue, what will God do to you?
        How will he increase your punishment?
    You will be pierced with sharp arrows
        and burned with glowing coals.

    How I suffer in far-off Meshech.
        It pains me to live in distant Kedar.
    I am tired of living
        among people who hate peace.
    I search for peace;
        but when I speak of peace, they want war!

    Psalm 121

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    I look up to the mountains—
        does my help come from there?
    My help comes from the Lord,
        who made heaven and earth!

    He will not let you stumble;
        the one who watches over you will not slumber.
    Indeed, he who watches over Israel
        never slumbers or sleeps.

    The Lord himself watches over you!
        The Lord stands beside you as your protective shade.
    The sun will not harm you by day,
        nor the moon at night.

    The Lord keeps you from all harm
        and watches over your life.
    The Lord keeps watch over you as you come and go,
        both now and forever.

    Psalm 122

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem. A psalm of David.

    I was glad when they said to me,
        “Let us go to the house of the Lord.”
    And now here we are,
        standing inside your gates, O Jerusalem.
    Jerusalem is a well-built city;
        its seamless walls cannot be breached.
    All the tribes of Israel—the Lord’s people—
        make their pilgrimage here.
    They come to give thanks to the name of the Lord,
        as the law requires of Israel.
    Here stand the thrones where judgment is given,
        the thrones of the dynasty of David.

    Pray for peace in Jerusalem.
        May all who love this city prosper.
    O Jerusalem, may there be peace within your walls
        and prosperity in your palaces.
    For the sake of my family and friends, I will say,
        “May you have peace.”
    For the sake of the house of the Lord our God,
        I will seek what is best for you, O Jerusalem.

    Psalm 123

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    I lift my eyes to you,
        O God, enthroned in heaven.
    We keep looking to the Lord our God for his mercy,
        just as servants keep their eyes on their master,
        as a slave girl watches her mistress for the slightest signal.
    Have mercy on us, Lord, have mercy,
        for we have had our fill of contempt.
    We have had more than our fill of the scoffing of the proud
        and the contempt of the arrogant.

    Psalm 124

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem. A psalm of David.

    What if the Lord had not been on our side?
        Let all Israel repeat:
    What if the Lord had not been on our side
        when people attacked us?
    They would have swallowed us alive
        in their burning anger.
    The waters would have engulfed us;
        a torrent would have overwhelmed us.
    Yes, the raging waters of their fury
        would have overwhelmed our very lives.

    Praise the Lord,
        who did not let their teeth tear us apart!
    We escaped like a bird from a hunter’s trap.
        The trap is broken, and we are free!
    Our help is from the Lord,
        who made heaven and earth.

    Psalm 125

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    Those who trust in the Lord are as secure as Mount Zion;
        they will not be defeated but will endure forever.
    Just as the mountains surround Jerusalem,
        so the Lord surrounds his people, both now and forever.
    The wicked will not rule the land of the godly,
        for then the godly might be tempted to do wrong.
    O Lord, do good to those who are good,
        whose hearts are in tune with you.
    But banish those who turn to crooked ways, O Lord.
        Take them away with those who do evil.

    May Israel have peace!

    Psalm 126

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    When the Lord brought back his exiles to Jerusalem,
        it was like a dream!
    We were filled with laughter,
        and we sang for joy.
    And the other nations said,
        “What amazing things the Lord has done for them.”
    Yes, the Lord has done amazing things for us!
        What joy!

    Restore our fortunes, Lord,
        as streams renew the desert.
    Those who plant in tears
        will harvest with shouts of joy.
    They weep as they go to plant their seed,
        but they sing as they return with the harvest.

    Psalm 127

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem. A psalm of Solomon.

    Unless the Lord builds a house,
        the work of the builders is wasted.
    Unless the Lord protects a city,
        guarding it with sentries will do no good.
    It is useless for you to work so hard
        from early morning until late at night,
    anxiously working for food to eat;
        for God gives rest to his loved ones.

    Children are a gift from the Lord;
        they are a reward from him.
    Children born to a young man
        are like arrows in a warrior’s hands.
    How joyful is the man whose quiver is full of them!
        He will not be put to shame when he confronts his accusers at the city gates.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    1 Corinthians 12

    Spiritual Gifts

    12 Now, dear brothers and sisters, regarding your question about the special abilities the Spirit gives us. I don’t want you to misunderstand this. You know that when you were still pagans, you were led astray and swept along in worshiping speechless idols. So I want you to know that no one speaking by the Spirit of God will curse Jesus, and no one can say Jesus is Lord, except by the Holy Spirit.

    There are different kinds of spiritual gifts, but the same Spirit is the source of them all. There are different kinds of service, but we serve the same Lord.God works in different ways, but it is the same God who does the work in all of us.

    A spiritual gift is given to each of us so we can help each other. To one person the Spirit gives the ability to give wise advice; to another the same Spirit gives a message of special knowledge. The same Spirit gives great faith to another, and to someone else the one Spirit gives the gift of healing. 10 He gives one person the power to perform miracles, and another the ability to prophesy. He gives someone else the ability to discern whether a message is from the Spirit of God or from another spirit. Still another person is given the ability to speak in unknown languages, while another is given the ability to interpret what is being said. 11 It is the one and only Spirit who distributes all these gifts. He alone decides which gift each person should have.

    One Body with Many Parts

    12 The human body has many parts, but the many parts make up one whole body. So it is with the body of Christ. 13 Some of us are Jews, some are Gentiles,some are slaves, and some are free. But we have all been baptized into one body by one Spirit, and we all share the same Spirit.

    14 Yes, the body has many different parts, not just one part. 15 If the foot says, “I am not a part of the body because I am not a hand,” that does not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear says, “I am not part of the body because I am not an eye,” would that make it any less a part of the body? 17 If the whole body were an eye, how would you hear? Or if your whole body were an ear, how would you smell anything?

    18 But our bodies have many parts, and God has put each part just where he wants it. 19 How strange a body would be if it had only one part! 20 Yes, there are many parts, but only one body. 21 The eye can never say to the hand, “I don’t need you.” The head can’t say to the feet, “I don’t need you.”

    22 In fact, some parts of the body that seem weakest and least important are actually the most necessary. 23 And the parts we regard as less honorable are those we clothe with the greatest care. So we carefully protect those parts that should not be seen, 24 while the more honorable parts do not require this special care. So God has put the body together such that extra honor and care are given to those parts that have less dignity. 25 This makes for harmony among the members, so that all the members care for each other. 26 If one part suffers, all the parts suffer with it, and if one part is honored, all the parts are glad.

    27 All of you together are Christ’s body, and each of you is a part of it. 28 Here are some of the parts God has appointed for the church:

    first are apostles,
    second are prophets,
    third are teachers,
    then those who do miracles,
    those who have the gift of healing,
    those who can help others,
    those who have the gift of leadership,
    those who speak in unknown languages.

    29 Are we all apostles? Are we all prophets? Are we all teachers? Do we all have the power to do miracles? 30 Do we all have the gift of healing? Do we all have the ability to speak in unknown languages? Do we all have the ability to interpret unknown languages? Of course not! 31 So you should earnestly desire the most helpful gifts.

    But now let me show you a way of life that is best of all.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 1

    The Purpose of Proverbs

    These are the proverbs of Solomon, David’s son, king of Israel.

    Their purpose is to teach people wisdom and discipline,
        to help them understand the insights of the wise.
    Their purpose is to teach people to live disciplined and successful lives,
        to help them do what is right, just, and fair.
    These proverbs will give insight to the simple,
        knowledge and discernment to the young.

    Let the wise listen to these proverbs and become even wiser.
        Let those with understanding receive guidance
    by exploring the meaning in these proverbs and parables,
        the words of the wise and their riddles.

    Fear of the Lord is the foundation of true knowledge,
        but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

    A Father’s Exhortation: Acquire Wisdom

    My child, listen when your father corrects you.
        Don’t neglect your mother’s instruction.
    What you learn from them will crown you with grace
        and be a chain of honor around your neck.

    10 My child, if sinners entice you,
        turn your back on them!
    11 They may say, “Come and join us.
        Let’s hide and kill someone!
        Just for fun, let’s ambush the innocent!
    12 Let’s swallow them alive, like the grave;
        let’s swallow them whole, like those who go down to the pit of death.
    13 Think of the great things we’ll get!
        We’ll fill our houses with all the stuff we take.
    14 Come, throw in your lot with us;
        we’ll all share the loot.”

    15 My child, don’t go along with them!
        Stay far away from their paths.
    16 They rush to commit evil deeds.
        They hurry to commit murder.
    17 If a bird sees a trap being set,
        it knows to stay away.
    18 But these people set an ambush for themselves;
        they are trying to get themselves killed.
    19 Such is the fate of all who are greedy for money;
        it robs them of life.

    Wisdom Shouts in the Streets

    20 Wisdom shouts in the streets.
        She cries out in the public square.
    21 She calls to the crowds along the main street,
        to those gathered in front of the city gate:
    22 “How long, you simpletons,
        will you insist on being simpleminded?
    How long will you mockers relish your mocking?
        How long will you fools hate knowledge?
    23 Come and listen to my counsel.
    I’ll share my heart with you
        and make you wise.

    24 “I called you so often, but you wouldn’t come.
        I reached out to you, but you paid no attention.
    25 You ignored my advice
        and rejected the correction I offered.
    26 So I will laugh when you are in trouble!
        I will mock you when disaster overtakes you—
    27 when calamity overtakes you like a storm,
        when disaster engulfs you like a cyclone,
        and anguish and distress overwhelm you.

    28 “When they cry for help, I will not answer.
        Though they anxiously search for me, they will not find me.
    29 For they hated knowledge
        and chose not to fear the Lord.
    30 They rejected my advice
        and paid no attention when I corrected them.
    31 Therefore, they must eat the bitter fruit of living their own way,
        choking on their own schemes.
    32 For simpletons turn away from me—to death.
        Fools are destroyed by their own complacency.
    33 But all who listen to me will live in peace,
        untroubled by fear of harm.”

  • DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 128-137

    Psalm 128

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    How joyful are those who fear the Lord—
        all who follow his ways!
    You will enjoy the fruit of your labor.
        How joyful and prosperous you will be!
    Your wife will be like a fruitful grapevine,
        flourishing within your home.
    Your children will be like vigorous young olive trees
        as they sit around your table.
    That is the Lord’s blessing
        for those who fear him.

    May the Lord continually bless you from Zion.
        May you see Jerusalem prosper as long as you live.
    May you live to enjoy your grandchildren.
        May Israel have peace!

    Psalm 129

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    From my earliest youth my enemies have persecuted me.
        Let all Israel repeat this:
    From my earliest youth my enemies have persecuted me,
        but they have never defeated me.
    My back is covered with cuts,
        as if a farmer had plowed long furrows.
    But the Lord is good;
        he has cut me free from the ropes of the ungodly.

    May all who hate Jerusalem
        be turned back in shameful defeat.
    May they be as useless as grass on a rooftop,
        turning yellow when only half grown,
    ignored by the harvester,
        despised by the binder.
    And may those who pass by
        refuse to give them this blessing:
    “The Lord bless you;
        we bless you in the Lord’s name.”

    Psalm 130

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    From the depths of despair, O Lord,
        I call for your help.
    Hear my cry, O Lord.
        Pay attention to my prayer.

    Lord, if you kept a record of our sins,
        who, O Lord, could ever survive?
    But you offer forgiveness,
        that we might learn to fear you.

    I am counting on the Lord;
        yes, I am counting on him.
        I have put my hope in his word.
    I long for the Lord
        more than sentries long for the dawn,
        yes, more than sentries long for the dawn.

    O Israel, hope in the Lord;
        for with the Lord there is unfailing love.
        His redemption overflows.
    He himself will redeem Israel
        from every kind of sin.

    Psalm 131

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem. A psalm of David.

    Lord, my heart is not proud;
        my eyes are not haughty.
    I don’t concern myself with matters too great
        or too awesome for me to grasp.
    Instead, I have calmed and quieted myself,
        like a weaned child who no longer cries for its mother’s milk.
        Yes, like a weaned child is my soul within me.

    O Israel, put your hope in the Lord—
        now and always.

    Psalm 132

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    Lord, remember David
        and all that he suffered.
    He made a solemn promise to the Lord.
        He vowed to the Mighty One of Israel,
    “I will not go home;
        I will not let myself rest.
    I will not let my eyes sleep
        nor close my eyelids in slumber
    until I find a place to build a house for the Lord,
        a sanctuary for the Mighty One of Israel.”

    We heard that the Ark was in Ephrathah;
        then we found it in the distant countryside of Jaar.
    Let us go to the sanctuary of the Lord;
        let us worship at the footstool of his throne.
    Arise, O Lord, and enter your resting place,
        along with the Ark, the symbol of your power.
    May your priests be clothed in godliness;
        may your loyal servants sing for joy.
    10 For the sake of your servant David,
        do not reject the king you have anointed.
    11 The Lord swore an oath to David
        with a promise he will never take back:
    “I will place one of your descendants
        on your throne.
    12 If your descendants obey the terms of my covenant
        and the laws that I teach them,
    then your royal line
        will continue forever and ever.”

    13 For the Lord has chosen Jerusalem;
        he has desired it for his home.
    14 “This is my resting place forever,” he said.
        “I will live here, for this is the home I desired.
    15 I will bless this city and make it prosperous;
        I will satisfy its poor with food.
    16 I will clothe its priests with godliness;
        its faithful servants will sing for joy.
    17 Here I will increase the power of David;
        my anointed one will be a light for my people.
    18 I will clothe his enemies with shame,
        but he will be a glorious king.”

    Psalm 133

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem. A psalm of David.

    How wonderful and pleasant it is
        when brothers live together in harmony!
    For harmony is as precious as the anointing oil
        that was poured over Aaron’s head,
        that ran down his beard
        and onto the border of his robe.
    Harmony is as refreshing as the dew from Mount Hermon
        that falls on the mountains of Zion.
    And there the Lord has pronounced his blessing,
        even life everlasting.

    Psalm 134

    A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem.

    Oh, praise the Lord, all you servants of the Lord,
        you who serve at night in the house of the Lord.
    Lift your hands toward the sanctuary,
        and praise the Lord.

    May the Lord, who made heaven and earth,
        bless you from Jerusalem.

    Psalm 135

    Praise the Lord!

    Praise the name of the Lord!
        Praise him, you who serve the Lord,
    you who serve in the house of the Lord,
        in the courts of the house of our God.

    Praise the Lord, for the Lord is good;
        celebrate his lovely name with music.
    For the Lord has chosen Jacob for himself,
        Israel for his own special treasure.

    I know the greatness of the Lord—
        that our Lord is greater than any other god.
    The Lord does whatever pleases him
        throughout all heaven and earth,
        and on the seas and in their depths.
    He causes the clouds to rise over the whole earth.
        He sends the lightning with the rain
        and releases the wind from his storehouses.

    He destroyed the firstborn in each Egyptian home,
        both people and animals.
    He performed miraculous signs and wonders in Egypt
        against Pharaoh and all his people.
    10 He struck down great nations
        and slaughtered mighty kings—
    11 Sihon king of the Amorites,
        Og king of Bashan,
        and all the kings of Canaan.
    12 He gave their land as an inheritance,
        a special possession to his people Israel.

    13 Your name, O Lord, endures forever;
        your fame, O Lord, is known to every generation.
    14 For the Lord will give justice to his people
        and have compassion on his servants.

    15 The idols of the nations are merely things of silver and gold,
        shaped by human hands.
    16 They have mouths but cannot speak,
        and eyes but cannot see.
    17 They have ears but cannot hear,
        and mouths but cannot breathe.
    18 And those who make idols are just like them,
        as are all who trust in them.

    19 O Israel, praise the Lord!
        O priests—descendants of Aaron—praise the Lord!
    20 O Levites, praise the Lord!
        All you who fear the Lord, praise the Lord!
    21 The Lord be praised from Zion,
        for he lives here in Jerusalem.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 136

    Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good!
    His faithful love endures forever.
    Give thanks to the God of gods.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    Give thanks to the Lord of lords.
    His faithful love endures forever.

    Give thanks to him who alone does mighty miracles.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    Give thanks to him who made the heavens so skillfully.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    Give thanks to him who placed the earth among the waters.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    Give thanks to him who made the heavenly lights—
    His faithful love endures forever.
    the sun to rule the day,
    His faithful love endures forever.
    and the moon and stars to rule the night.
    His faithful love endures forever.

    10 Give thanks to him who killed the firstborn of Egypt.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    11 He brought Israel out of Egypt.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    12 He acted with a strong hand and powerful arm.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    13 Give thanks to him who parted the Red Sea.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    14 He led Israel safely through,
    His faithful love endures forever.
    15 but he hurled Pharaoh and his army into the Red Sea.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    16 Give thanks to him who led his people through the wilderness.
    His faithful love endures forever.

    17 Give thanks to him who struck down mighty kings.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    18 He killed powerful kings—
    His faithful love endures forever.
    19 Sihon king of the Amorites,
    His faithful love endures forever.
    20 and Og king of Bashan.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    21 God gave the land of these kings as an inheritance—
    His faithful love endures forever.
    22 a special possession to his servant Israel.
    His faithful love endures forever.

    23 He remembered us in our weakness.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    24 He saved us from our enemies.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    25 He gives food to every living thing.
    His faithful love endures forever.
    26 Give thanks to the God of heaven.
    His faithful love endures forever.

    Psalm 137

    Beside the rivers of Babylon, we sat and wept
        as we thought of Jerusalem.
    We put away our harps,
        hanging them on the branches of poplar trees.
    For our captors demanded a song from us.
        Our tormentors insisted on a joyful hymn:
        “Sing us one of those songs of Jerusalem!”
    But how can we sing the songs of the Lord
        while in a pagan land?

    If I forget you, O Jerusalem,
        let my right hand forget how to play the harp.
    May my tongue stick to the roof of my mouth
        if I fail to remember you,
        if I don’t make Jerusalem my greatest joy.

    O Lord, remember what the Edomites did
        on the day the armies of Babylon captured Jerusalem.
    “Destroy it!” they yelled.
        “Level it to the ground!”
    O Babylon, you will be destroyed.
        Happy is the one who pays you back
        for what you have done to us.
    Happy is the one who takes your babies
        and smashes them against the rocks!

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    1 Corinthians 13

    Love Is the Greatest

    13 If I could speak all the languages of earth and of angels, but didn’t love others, I would only be a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. If I had the gift of prophecy, and if I understood all of God’s secret plans and possessed all knowledge, and if I had such faith that I could move mountains, but didn’t love others, I would be nothing. If I gave everything I have to the poor and even sacrificed my body, I could boast about it; but if I didn’t love others, I would have gained nothing.

    Love is patient and kind. Love is not jealous or boastful or proud or rude. It does not demand its own way. It is not irritable, and it keeps no record of being wronged. It does not rejoice about injustice but rejoices whenever the truth wins out. Love never gives up, never loses faith, is always hopeful, and endures through every circumstance.

    Prophecy and speaking in unknown languages and special knowledge will become useless. But love will last forever! Now our knowledge is partial and incomplete, and even the gift of prophecy reveals only part of the whole picture! 10 But when the time of perfection comes, these partial things will become useless.

    11 When I was a child, I spoke and thought and reasoned as a child. But when I grew up, I put away childish things. 12 Now we see things imperfectly, like puzzling reflections in a mirror, but then we will see everything with perfect clarity. All that I know now is partial and incomplete, but then I will know everything completely, just as God now knows me completely.

    13 Three things will last forever—faith, hope, and love—and the greatest of these is love.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 2

    The Benefits of Wisdom

    My child, listen to what I say,
        and treasure my commands.
    Tune your ears to wisdom,
        and concentrate on understanding.
    Cry out for insight,
        and ask for understanding.
    Search for them as you would for silver;
        seek them like hidden treasures.
    Then you will understand what it means to fear the Lord,
        and you will gain knowledge of God.
    For the Lord grants wisdom!
        From his mouth come knowledge and understanding.
    He grants a treasure of common sense to the honest.
        He is a shield to those who walk with integrity.
    He guards the paths of the just
        and protects those who are faithful to him.

    Then you will understand what is right, just, and fair,
        and you will find the right way to go.
    10 For wisdom will enter your heart,
        and knowledge will fill you with joy.
    11 Wise choices will watch over you.
        Understanding will keep you safe.

    12 Wisdom will save you from evil people,
        from those whose words are twisted.
    13 These men turn from the right way
        to walk down dark paths.
    14 They take pleasure in doing wrong,
        and they enjoy the twisted ways of evil.
    15 Their actions are crooked,
        and their ways are wrong.

    16 Wisdom will save you from the immoral woman,
        from the seductive words of the promiscuous woman.
    17 She has abandoned her husband
        and ignores the covenant she made before God.
    18 Entering her house leads to death;
        it is the road to the grave.
    19 The man who visits her is doomed.
        He will never reach the paths of life.

    20 So follow the steps of the good,
        and stay on the paths of the righteous.
    21 For only the godly will live in the land,
        and those with integrity will remain in it.
    22 But the wicked will be removed from the land,
        and the treacherous will be uprooted.

  • DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 138-144


    Psalm 138

    A psalm of David.

    I give you thanks, O Lord, with all my heart;
        I will sing your praises before the gods.
    I bow before your holy Temple as I worship.
        I praise your name for your unfailing love and faithfulness;
    for your promises are backed
        by all the honor of your name.
    As soon as I pray, you answer me;
        you encourage me by giving me strength.

    Every king in all the earth will thank you, Lord,
        for all of them will hear your words.
    Yes, they will sing about the Lord’s ways,
        for the glory of the Lord is very great.
    Though the Lord is great, he cares for the humble,
        but he keeps his distance from the proud.

    Though I am surrounded by troubles,
        you will protect me from the anger of my enemies.
    You reach out your hand,
        and the power of your right hand saves me.
    The Lord will work out his plans for my life—
        for your faithful love, O Lord, endures forever.
        Don’t abandon me, for you made me.

    Psalm 139

    For the choir director: A psalm of David.

    O Lord, you have examined my heart
        and know everything about me.
    You know when I sit down or stand up.
        You know my thoughts even when I’m far away.
    You see me when I travel
        and when I rest at home.
        You know everything I do.
    You know what I am going to say
        even before I say it, Lord.
    You go before me and follow me.
        You place your hand of blessing on my head.
    Such knowledge is too wonderful for me,
        too great for me to understand!

    I can never escape from your Spirit!
        I can never get away from your presence!
    If I go up to heaven, you are there;
        if I go down to the grave, you are there.
    If I ride the wings of the morning,
        if I dwell by the farthest oceans,
    10 even there your hand will guide me,
        and your strength will support me.
    11 I could ask the darkness to hide me
        and the light around me to become night—
    12     but even in darkness I cannot hide from you.
    To you the night shines as bright as day.
        Darkness and light are the same to you.

    13 You made all the delicate, inner parts of my body
        and knit me together in my mother’s womb.
    14 Thank you for making me so wonderfully complex!
        Your workmanship is marvelous—how well I know it.
    15 You watched me as I was being formed in utter seclusion,
        as I was woven together in the dark of the womb.
    16 You saw me before I was born.
        Every day of my life was recorded in your book.
    Every moment was laid out
        before a single day had passed.

    17 How precious are your thoughts about me, O God.
        They cannot be numbered!
    18 I can’t even count them;
        they outnumber the grains of sand!
    And when I wake up,
        you are still with me!

    19 O God, if only you would destroy the wicked!
        Get out of my life, you murderers!
    20 They blaspheme you;
        your enemies misuse your name.
    21 O Lord, shouldn’t I hate those who hate you?
        Shouldn’t I despise those who oppose you?
    22 Yes, I hate them with total hatred,
        for your enemies are my enemies.

    23 Search me, O God, and know my heart;
        test me and know my anxious thoughts.
    24 Point out anything in me that offends you,
        and lead me along the path of everlasting life.

    Psalm 140

    For the choir director: A psalm of David.

    O Lord, rescue me from evil people.
        Protect me from those who are violent,
    those who plot evil in their hearts
        and stir up trouble all day long.
    Their tongues sting like a snake;
        the venom of a viper drips from their lips. Interlude

    O Lord, keep me out of the hands of the wicked.
        Protect me from those who are violent,
        for they are plotting against me.
    The proud have set a trap to catch me;
        they have stretched out a net;
        they have placed traps all along the way. Interlude

    I said to the Lord, “You are my God!”
        Listen, O Lord, to my cries for mercy!
    O Sovereign Lord, the strong one who rescued me,
        you protected me on the day of battle.
    Lord, do not let evil people have their way.
        Do not let their evil schemes succeed,
        or they will become proud. Interlude

    Let my enemies be destroyed
        by the very evil they have planned for me.
    10 Let burning coals fall down on their heads.
        Let them be thrown into the fire
        or into watery pits from which they can’t escape.
    11 Don’t let liars prosper here in our land.
        Cause great disasters to fall on the violent.

    12 But I know the Lord will help those they persecute;
        he will give justice to the poor.
    13 Surely righteous people are praising your name;
        the godly will live in your presence.

    Psalm 141

    A psalm of David.

    O Lord, I am calling to you. Please hurry!
        Listen when I cry to you for help!
    Accept my prayer as incense offered to you,
        and my upraised hands as an evening offering.

    Take control of what I say, O Lord,
        and guard my lips.
    Don’t let me drift toward evil
        or take part in acts of wickedness.
    Don’t let me share in the delicacies
        of those who do wrong.

    Let the godly strike me!
        It will be a kindness!
    If they correct me, it is soothing medicine.
        Don’t let me refuse it.

    But I pray constantly
        against the wicked and their deeds.
    When their leaders are thrown down from a cliff,
        the wicked will listen to my words and find them true.
    Like rocks brought up by a plow,
        the bones of the wicked will lie scattered without burial.

    I look to you for help, O Sovereign Lord.
        You are my refuge; don’t let them kill me.
    Keep me from the traps they have set for me,
        from the snares of those who do wrong.
    10 Let the wicked fall into their own nets,
        but let me escape.

    Psalm 142

    A psalm of David, regarding his experience in the cave. A prayer.

    I cry out to the Lord;
        I plead for the Lord’s mercy.
    I pour out my complaints before him
        and tell him all my troubles.
    When I am overwhelmed,
        you alone know the way I should turn.
    Wherever I go,
        my enemies have set traps for me.
    I look for someone to come and help me,
        but no one gives me a passing thought!
    No one will help me;
        no one cares a bit what happens to me.
    Then I pray to you, O Lord.
        I say, “You are my place of refuge.
        You are all I really want in life.
    Hear my cry,
        for I am very low.
    Rescue me from my persecutors,
        for they are too strong for me.
    Bring me out of prison
        so I can thank you.
    The godly will crowd around me,
        for you are good to me.”

    Psalm 143

    A psalm of David.

    Hear my prayer, O Lord;
        listen to my plea!
        Answer me because you are faithful and righteous.
    Don’t put your servant on trial,
        for no one is innocent before you.
    My enemy has chased me.
        He has knocked me to the ground
        and forces me to live in darkness like those in the grave.
    I am losing all hope;
        I am paralyzed with fear.
    I remember the days of old.
        I ponder all your great works
        and think about what you have done.
    I lift my hands to you in prayer.
        I thirst for you as parched land thirsts for rain. Interlude

    Come quickly, Lord, and answer me,
        for my depression deepens.
    Don’t turn away from me,
        or I will die.
    Let me hear of your unfailing love each morning,
        for I am trusting you.
    Show me where to walk,
        for I give myself to you.
    Rescue me from my enemies, Lord;
        I run to you to hide me.
    10 Teach me to do your will,
        for you are my God.
    May your gracious Spirit lead me forward
        on a firm footing.
    11 For the glory of your name, O Lord, preserve my life.
        Because of your faithfulness, bring me out of this distress.
    12 In your unfailing love, silence all my enemies
        and destroy all my foes,
        for I am your servant.

    Psalm 144

    A psalm of David.

    Praise the Lord, who is my rock.
        He trains my hands for war
        and gives my fingers skill for battle.
    He is my loving ally and my fortress,
        my tower of safety, my rescuer.
    He is my shield, and I take refuge in him.
        He makes the nations submit to me.

    O Lord, what are human beings that you should notice them,
        mere mortals that you should think about them?
    For they are like a breath of air;
        their days are like a passing shadow.

    Open the heavens, Lord, and come down.
        Touch the mountains so they billow smoke.
    Hurl your lightning bolts and scatter your enemies!
        Shoot your arrows and confuse them!
    Reach down from heaven and rescue me;
        rescue me from deep waters,
        from the power of my enemies.
    Their mouths are full of lies;
        they swear to tell the truth, but they lie instead.

    I will sing a new song to you, O God!
        I will sing your praises with a ten-stringed harp.
    10 For you grant victory to kings!
        You rescued your servant David from the fatal sword.
    11 Save me!
        Rescue me from the power of my enemies.
    Their mouths are full of lies;
        they swear to tell the truth, but they lie instead.

    12 May our sons flourish in their youth
        like well-nurtured plants.
    May our daughters be like graceful pillars,
        carved to beautify a palace.
    13 May our barns be filled
        with crops of every kind.
    May the flocks in our fields multiply by the thousands,
        even tens of thousands,
    14     and may our oxen be loaded down with produce.
    May there be no enemy breaking through our walls,
        no going into captivity,
        no cries of alarm in our town squares.
    15 Yes, joyful are those who live like this!
        Joyful indeed are those whose God is the Lord.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    1 Corinthians 14

    Tongues and Prophecy

    14 Let love be your highest goal! But you should also desire the special abilities the Spirit gives—especially the ability to prophesy. For if you have the ability to speak in tongues, you will be talking only to God, since people won’t be able to understand you. You will be speaking by the power of the Spirit, but it will all be mysterious. But one who prophesies strengthens others, encourages them, and comforts them. A person who speaks in tongues is strengthened personally, but one who speaks a word of prophecy strengthens the entire church.

    I wish you could all speak in tongues, but even more I wish you could all prophesy. For prophecy is greater than speaking in tongues, unless someone interprets what you are saying so that the whole church will be strengthened.

    Dear brothers and sisters, if I should come to you speaking in an unknown language, how would that help you? But if I bring you a revelation or some special knowledge or prophecy or teaching, that will be helpful. Even lifeless instruments like the flute or the harp must play the notes clearly, or no one will recognize the melody. And if the bugler doesn’t sound a clear call, how will the soldiers know they are being called to battle?

    It’s the same for you. If you speak to people in words they don’t understand, how will they know what you are saying? You might as well be talking into empty space.

    10 There are many different languages in the world, and every language has meaning. 11 But if I don’t understand a language, I will be a foreigner to someone who speaks it, and the one who speaks it will be a foreigner to me. 12 And the same is true for you. Since you are so eager to have the special abilities the Spirit gives, seek those that will strengthen the whole church.

    13 So anyone who speaks in tongues should pray also for the ability to interpret what has been said. 14 For if I pray in tongues, my spirit is praying, but I don’t understand what I am saying.

    15 Well then, what shall I do? I will pray in the spirit, and I will also pray in words I understand. I will sing in the spirit, and I will also sing in words I understand.16 For if you praise God only in the spirit, how can those who don’t understand you praise God along with you? How can they join you in giving thanks when they don’t understand what you are saying? 17 You will be giving thanks very well, but it won’t strengthen the people who hear you.

    18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than any of you. 19 But in a church meeting I would rather speak five understandable words to help others than ten thousand words in an unknown language.

    20 Dear brothers and sisters, don’t be childish in your understanding of these things. Be innocent as babies when it comes to evil, but be mature in understanding matters of this kind. 21 It is written in the Scriptures:

    “I will speak to my own people
        through strange languages
        and through the lips of foreigners.
    But even then, they will not listen to me,”
        says the Lord.

    22 So you see that speaking in tongues is a sign, not for believers, but for unbelievers. Prophecy, however, is for the benefit of believers, not unbelievers.23 Even so, if unbelievers or people who don’t understand these things come into your church meeting and hear everyone speaking in an unknown language, they will think you are crazy. 24 But if all of you are prophesying, and unbelievers or people who don’t understand these things come into your meeting, they will be convicted of sin and judged by what you say. 25 As they listen, their secret thoughts will be exposed, and they will fall to their knees and worship God, declaring, “God is truly here among you.”

    A Call to Orderly Worship

    26 Well, my brothers and sisters, let’s summarize. When you meet together, one will sing, another will teach, another will tell some special revelation God has given, one will speak in tongues, and another will interpret what is said. But everything that is done must strengthen all of you.

    27 No more than two or three should speak in tongues. They must speak one at a time, and someone must interpret what they say. 28 But if no one is present who can interpret, they must be silent in your church meeting and speak in tongues to God privately.

    29 Let two or three people prophesy, and let the others evaluate what is said. 30 But if someone is prophesying and another person receives a revelation from the Lord, the one who is speaking must stop. 31 In this way, all who prophesy will have a turn to speak, one after the other, so that everyone will learn and be encouraged. 32 Remember that people who prophesy are in control of their spirit and can take turns. 33 For God is not a God of disorder but of peace, as in all the meetings of God’s holy people.

    34 Women should be silent during the church meetings. It is not proper for them to speak. They should be submissive, just as the law says. 35 If they have any questions, they should ask their husbands at home, for it is improper for women to speak in church meetings.

    36 Or do you think God’s word originated with you Corinthians? Are you the only ones to whom it was given? 37 If you claim to be a prophet or think you are spiritual, you should recognize that what I am saying is a command from the Lord himself. 38 But if you do not recognize this, you yourself will not be recognized.

    39 So, my dear brothers and sisters, be eager to prophesy, and don’t forbid speaking in tongues. 40 But be sure that everything is done properly and in order.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 3

    Trusting in the Lord

    My child, never forget the things I have taught you.
        Store my commands in your heart.
    If you do this, you will live many years,
        and your life will be satisfying.
    Never let loyalty and kindness leave you!
        Tie them around your neck as a reminder.
        Write them deep within your heart.
    Then you will find favor with both God and people,
        and you will earn a good reputation.

    Trust in the Lord with all your heart;
        do not depend on your own understanding.
    Seek his will in all you do,
        and he will show you which path to take.

    Don’t be impressed with your own wisdom.
        Instead, fear the Lord and turn away from evil.
    Then you will have healing for your body
        and strength for your bones.

    Honor the Lord with your wealth
        and with the best part of everything you produce.
    10 Then he will fill your barns with grain,
        and your vats will overflow with good wine.

    11 My child, don’t reject the Lord’s discipline,
        and don’t be upset when he corrects you.
    12 For the Lord corrects those he loves,
        just as a father corrects a child in whom he delights.

    13 Joyful is the person who finds wisdom,
        the one who gains understanding.
    14 For wisdom is more profitable than silver,
        and her wages are better than gold.
    15 Wisdom is more precious than rubies;
        nothing you desire can compare with her.
    16 She offers you long life in her right hand,
        and riches and honor in her left.
    17 She will guide you down delightful paths;
        all her ways are satisfying.
    18 Wisdom is a tree of life to those who embrace her;
        happy are those who hold her tightly.

    19 By wisdom the Lord founded the earth;
        by understanding he created the heavens.
    20 By his knowledge the deep fountains of the earth burst forth,
        and the dew settles beneath the night sky.

    21 My child, don’t lose sight of common sense and discernment.
        Hang on to them,
    22 for they will refresh your soul.
        They are like jewels on a necklace.
    23 They keep you safe on your way,
        and your feet will not stumble.
    24 You can go to bed without fear;
        you will lie down and sleep soundly.
    25 You need not be afraid of sudden disaster
        or the destruction that comes upon the wicked,
    26 for the Lord is your security.
        He will keep your foot from being caught in a trap.

    27 Do not withhold good from those who deserve it
        when it’s in your power to help them.
    28 If you can help your neighbor now, don’t say,
        “Come back tomorrow, and then I’ll help you.”

    29 Don’t plot harm against your neighbor,
        for those who live nearby trust you.
    30 Don’t pick a fight without reason,
        when no one has done you harm.

    31 Don’t envy violent people
        or copy their ways.
    32 Such wicked people are detestable to the Lord,
        but he offers his friendship to the godly.

    33 The Lord curses the house of the wicked,
        but he blesses the home of the upright.

    34 The Lord mocks the mockers
        but is gracious to the humble.

    35 The wise inherit honor,
        but fools are put to shame!

  • DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 145-150

    Psalm 145

    A psalm of praise of David.

    I will exalt you, my God and King,
        and praise your name forever and ever.
    I will praise you every day;
        yes, I will praise you forever.
    Great is the Lord! He is most worthy of praise!
        No one can measure his greatness.

    Let each generation tell its children of your mighty acts;
        let them proclaim your power.
    I will meditate on your majestic, glorious splendor
        and your wonderful miracles.
    Your awe-inspiring deeds will be on every tongue;
        I will proclaim your greatness.
    Everyone will share the story of your wonderful goodness;
        they will sing with joy about your righteousness.

    The Lord is merciful and compassionate,
        slow to get angry and filled with unfailing love.
    The Lord is good to everyone.
        He showers compassion on all his creation.
    10 All of your works will thank you, Lord,
        and your faithful followers will praise you.
    11 They will speak of the glory of your kingdom;
        they will give examples of your power.
    12 They will tell about your mighty deeds
        and about the majesty and glory of your reign.
    13 For your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom.
        You rule throughout all generations.

    The Lord always keeps his promises;
        he is gracious in all he does.
    14 The Lord helps the fallen
        and lifts those bent beneath their loads.
    15 The eyes of all look to you in hope;
        you give them their food as they need it.
    16 When you open your hand,
        you satisfy the hunger and thirst of every living thing.
    17 The Lord is righteous in everything he does;
        he is filled with kindness.
    18 The Lord is close to all who call on him,
        yes, to all who call on him in truth.
    19 He grants the desires of those who fear him;
        he hears their cries for help and rescues them.
    20 The Lord protects all those who love him,
        but he destroys the wicked.

    21 I will praise the Lord,
        and may everyone on earth bless his holy name
        forever and ever.

    Psalm 146

    Praise the Lord!

    Let all that I am praise the Lord.
        I will praise the Lord as long as I live.
        I will sing praises to my God with my dying breath.

    Don’t put your confidence in powerful people;
        there is no help for you there.
    When they breathe their last, they return to the earth,
        and all their plans die with them.
    But joyful are those who have the God of Israel as their helper,
        whose hope is in the Lord their God.
    He made heaven and earth,
        the sea, and everything in them.
        He keeps every promise forever.
    He gives justice to the oppressed
        and food to the hungry.
    The Lord frees the prisoners.
        The Lord opens the eyes of the blind.
    The Lord lifts up those who are weighed down.
        The Lord loves the godly.
    The Lord protects the foreigners among us.
        He cares for the orphans and widows,
        but he frustrates the plans of the wicked.

    10 The Lord will reign forever.
        He will be your God, O Jerusalem, throughout the generations.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 147

    Praise the Lord!

    How good to sing praises to our God!
        How delightful and how fitting!
    The Lord is rebuilding Jerusalem
        and bringing the exiles back to Israel.
    He heals the brokenhearted
        and bandages their wounds.
    He counts the stars
        and calls them all by name.
    How great is our Lord! His power is absolute!
        His understanding is beyond comprehension!
    The Lord supports the humble,
        but he brings the wicked down into the dust.

    Sing out your thanks to the Lord;
        sing praises to our God with a harp.
    He covers the heavens with clouds,
        provides rain for the earth,
        and makes the grass grow in mountain pastures.
    He gives food to the wild animals
        and feeds the young ravens when they cry.
    10 He takes no pleasure in the strength of a horse
        or in human might.
    11 No, the Lord’s delight is in those who fear him,
        those who put their hope in his unfailing love.

    12 Glorify the Lord, O Jerusalem!
        Praise your God, O Zion!
    13 For he has strengthened the bars of your gates
        and blessed your children within your walls.
    14 He sends peace across your nation
        and satisfies your hunger with the finest wheat.
    15 He sends his orders to the world—
        how swiftly his word flies!
    16 He sends the snow like white wool;
        he scatters frost upon the ground like ashes.
    17 He hurls the hail like stones.
        Who can stand against his freezing cold?
    18 Then, at his command, it all melts.
        He sends his winds, and the ice thaws.
    19 He has revealed his words to Jacob,
        his decrees and regulations to Israel.
    20 He has not done this for any other nation;
        they do not know his regulations.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 148

    Praise the Lord!

    Praise the Lord from the heavens!
        Praise him from the skies!
    Praise him, all his angels!
        Praise him, all the armies of heaven!
    Praise him, sun and moon!
        Praise him, all you twinkling stars!
    Praise him, skies above!
        Praise him, vapors high above the clouds!
    Let every created thing give praise to the Lord,
        for he issued his command, and they came into being.
    He set them in place forever and ever.
        His decree will never be revoked.

    Praise the Lord from the earth,
        you creatures of the ocean depths,
    fire and hail, snow and clouds,
        wind and weather that obey him,
    mountains and all hills,
        fruit trees and all cedars,
    10 wild animals and all livestock,
        small scurrying animals and birds,
    11 kings of the earth and all people,
        rulers and judges of the earth,
    12 young men and young women,
        old men and children.

    13 Let them all praise the name of the Lord.
        For his name is very great;
        his glory towers over the earth and heaven!
    14 He has made his people strong,
        honoring his faithful ones—
        the people of Israel who are close to him.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 149

    Praise the Lord!

    Sing to the Lord a new song.
        Sing his praises in the assembly of the faithful.

    O Israel, rejoice in your Maker.
        O people of Jerusalem, exult in your King.
    Praise his name with dancing,
        accompanied by tambourine and harp.
    For the Lord delights in his people;
        he crowns the humble with victory.
    Let the faithful rejoice that he honors them.
        Let them sing for joy as they lie on their beds.

    Let the praises of God be in their mouths,
        and a sharp sword in their hands—
    to execute vengeance on the nations
        and punishment on the peoples,
    to bind their kings with shackles
        and their leaders with iron chains,
    to execute the judgment written against them.
        This is the glorious privilege of his faithful ones.

    Praise the Lord!

    Psalm 150

    Praise the Lord!

    Praise God in his sanctuary;
        praise him in his mighty heaven!
    Praise him for his mighty works;
        praise his unequaled greatness!
    Praise him with a blast of the ram’s horn;
        praise him with the lyre and harp!
    Praise him with the tambourine and dancing;
        praise him with strings and flutes!
    Praise him with a clash of cymbals;
        praise him with loud clanging cymbals.
    Let everything that breathes sing praises to the Lord!

    Praise the Lord!

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 1

    The Purpose of Proverbs

    These are the proverbs of Solomon, David’s son, king of Israel.

    Their purpose is to teach people wisdom and discipline,
        to help them understand the insights of the wise.
    Their purpose is to teach people to live disciplined and successful lives,
        to help them do what is right, just, and fair.
    These proverbs will give insight to the simple,
        knowledge and discernment to the young.

    Let the wise listen to these proverbs and become even wiser.
        Let those with understanding receive guidance
    by exploring the meaning in these proverbs and parables,
        the words of the wise and their riddles.

    Fear of the Lord is the foundation of true knowledge,
        but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

    A Father’s Exhortation: Acquire Wisdom

    My child, listen when your father corrects you.
        Don’t neglect your mother’s instruction.
    What you learn from them will crown you with grace
        and be a chain of honor around your neck.

    10 My child, if sinners entice you,
        turn your back on them!
    11 They may say, “Come and join us.
        Let’s hide and kill someone!
        Just for fun, let’s ambush the innocent!
    12 Let’s swallow them alive, like the grave;
        let’s swallow them whole, like those who go down to the pit of death.
    13 Think of the great things we’ll get!
        We’ll fill our houses with all the stuff we take.
    14 Come, throw in your lot with us;
        we’ll all share the loot.”

    15 My child, don’t go along with them!
        Stay far away from their paths.
    16 They rush to commit evil deeds.
        They hurry to commit murder.
    17 If a bird sees a trap being set,
        it knows to stay away.
    18 But these people set an ambush for themselves;
        they are trying to get themselves killed.
    19 Such is the fate of all who are greedy for money;
        it robs them of life.

    Wisdom Shouts in the Streets

    20 Wisdom shouts in the streets.
        She cries out in the public square.
    21 She calls to the crowds along the main street,
        to those gathered in front of the city gate:
    22 “How long, you simpletons,
        will you insist on being simpleminded?
    How long will you mockers relish your mocking?
        How long will you fools hate knowledge?
    23 Come and listen to my counsel.
    I’ll share my heart with you
        and make you wise.

    24 “I called you so often, but you wouldn’t come.
        I reached out to you, but you paid no attention.
    25 You ignored my advice
        and rejected the correction I offered.
    26 So I will laugh when you are in trouble!
        I will mock you when disaster overtakes you—
    27 when calamity overtakes you like a storm,
        when disaster engulfs you like a cyclone,
        and anguish and distress overwhelm you.

    28 “When they cry for help, I will not answer.
        Though they anxiously search for me, they will not find me.
    29 For they hated knowledge
        and chose not to fear the Lord.
    30 They rejected my advice
        and paid no attention when I corrected them.
    31 Therefore, they must eat the bitter fruit of living their own way,
        choking on their own schemes.
    32 For simpletons turn away from me—to death.
        Fools are destroyed by their own complacency.
    33 But all who listen to me will live in peace,
        untroubled by fear of harm.”

  • DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 2-5

    The Benefits of Wisdom

    My child, listen to what I say,
        and treasure my commands.
    Tune your ears to wisdom,
        and concentrate on understanding.
    Cry out for insight,
        and ask for understanding.
    Search for them as you would for silver;
        seek them like hidden treasures.
    Then you will understand what it means to fear the Lord,
        and you will gain knowledge of God.
    For the Lord grants wisdom!
        From his mouth come knowledge and understanding.
    He grants a treasure of common sense to the honest.
        He is a shield to those who walk with integrity.
    He guards the paths of the just
        and protects those who are faithful to him.

    Then you will understand what is right, just, and fair,
        and you will find the right way to go.
    10 For wisdom will enter your heart,
        and knowledge will fill you with joy.
    11 Wise choices will watch over you.
        Understanding will keep you safe.

    12 Wisdom will save you from evil people,
        from those whose words are twisted.
    13 These men turn from the right way
        to walk down dark paths.
    14 They take pleasure in doing wrong,
        and they enjoy the twisted ways of evil.
    15 Their actions are crooked,
        and their ways are wrong.

    16 Wisdom will save you from the immoral woman,
        from the seductive words of the promiscuous woman.
    17 She has abandoned her husband
        and ignores the covenant she made before God.
    18 Entering her house leads to death;
        it is the road to the grave.
    19 The man who visits her is doomed.
        He will never reach the paths of life.

    20 So follow the steps of the good,
        and stay on the paths of the righteous.
    21 For only the godly will live in the land,
        and those with integrity will remain in it.
    22 But the wicked will be removed from the land,
        and the treacherous will be uprooted.

    Trusting in the Lord

    My child, never forget the things I have taught you.
        Store my commands in your heart.
    If you do this, you will live many years,
        and your life will be satisfying.
    Never let loyalty and kindness leave you!
        Tie them around your neck as a reminder.
        Write them deep within your heart.
    Then you will find favor with both God and people,
        and you will earn a good reputation.

    Trust in the Lord with all your heart;
        do not depend on your own understanding.
    Seek his will in all you do,
        and he will show you which path to take.

    Don’t be impressed with your own wisdom.
        Instead, fear the Lord and turn away from evil.
    Then you will have healing for your body
        and strength for your bones.

    Honor the Lord with your wealth
        and with the best part of everything you produce.
    10 Then he will fill your barns with grain,
        and your vats will overflow with good wine.

    11 My child, don’t reject the Lord’s discipline,
        and don’t be upset when he corrects you.
    12 For the Lord corrects those he loves,
        just as a father corrects a child in whom he delights.

    13 Joyful is the person who finds wisdom,
        the one who gains understanding.
    14 For wisdom is more profitable than silver,
        and her wages are better than gold.
    15 Wisdom is more precious than rubies;
        nothing you desire can compare with her.
    16 She offers you long life in her right hand,
        and riches and honor in her left.
    17 She will guide you down delightful paths;
        all her ways are satisfying.
    18 Wisdom is a tree of life to those who embrace her;
        happy are those who hold her tightly.

    19 By wisdom the Lord founded the earth;
        by understanding he created the heavens.
    20 By his knowledge the deep fountains of the earth burst forth,
        and the dew settles beneath the night sky.

    21 My child, don’t lose sight of common sense and discernment.
        Hang on to them,
    22 for they will refresh your soul.
        They are like jewels on a necklace.
    23 They keep you safe on your way,
        and your feet will not stumble.
    24 You can go to bed without fear;
        you will lie down and sleep soundly.
    25 You need not be afraid of sudden disaster
        or the destruction that comes upon the wicked,
    26 for the Lord is your security.
        He will keep your foot from being caught in a trap.

    27 Do not withhold good from those who deserve it
        when it’s in your power to help them.
    28 If you can help your neighbor now, don’t say,
        “Come back tomorrow, and then I’ll help you.”

    29 Don’t plot harm against your neighbor,
        for those who live nearby trust you.
    30 Don’t pick a fight without reason,
        when no one has done you harm.

    31 Don’t envy violent people
        or copy their ways.
    32 Such wicked people are detestable to the Lord,
        but he offers his friendship to the godly.

    33 The Lord curses the house of the wicked,
        but he blesses the home of the upright.

    34 The Lord mocks the mockers
        but is gracious to the humble.

    35 The wise inherit honor,
        but fools are put to shame!

    A Father’s Wise Advice

    My children, listen when your father corrects you.
        Pay attention and learn good judgment,
    for I am giving you good guidance.
        Don’t turn away from my instructions.
    For I, too, was once my father’s son,
        tenderly loved as my mother’s only child.

    My father taught me,
    “Take my words to heart.
        Follow my commands, and you will live.
    Get wisdom; develop good judgment.
        Don’t forget my words or turn away from them.
    Don’t turn your back on wisdom, for she will protect you.
        Love her, and she will guard you.
    Getting wisdom is the wisest thing you can do!
        And whatever else you do, develop good judgment.
    If you prize wisdom, she will make you great.
        Embrace her, and she will honor you.
    She will place a lovely wreath on your head;
        she will present you with a beautiful crown.”

    10 My child, listen to me and do as I say,
        and you will have a long, good life.
    11 I will teach you wisdom’s ways
        and lead you in straight paths.
    12 When you walk, you won’t be held back;
        when you run, you won’t stumble.
    13 Take hold of my instructions; don’t let them go.
        Guard them, for they are the key to life.

    14 Don’t do as the wicked do,
        and don’t follow the path of evildoers.
    15 Don’t even think about it; don’t go that way.
        Turn away and keep moving.
    16 For evil people can’t sleep until they’ve done their evil deed for the day.
        They can’t rest until they’ve caused someone to stumble.
    17 They eat the food of wickedness
        and drink the wine of violence!

    18 The way of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn,
        which shines ever brighter until the full light of day.
    19 But the way of the wicked is like total darkness.
        They have no idea what they are stumbling over.

    20 My child, pay attention to what I say.
        Listen carefully to my words.
    21 Don’t lose sight of them.
        Let them penetrate deep into your heart,
    22 for they bring life to those who find them,
        and healing to their whole body.

    23 Guard your heart above all else,
        for it determines the course of your life.

    24 Avoid all perverse talk;
        stay away from corrupt speech.

    25 Look straight ahead,
        and fix your eyes on what lies before you.
    26 Mark out a straight path for your feet;
        stay on the safe path.
    27 Don’t get sidetracked;
        keep your feet from following evil.

    Avoid Immoral Women

    My son, pay attention to my wisdom;
        listen carefully to my wise counsel.
    Then you will show discernment,
        and your lips will express what you’ve learned.
    For the lips of an immoral woman are as sweet as honey,
        and her mouth is smoother than oil.
    But in the end she is as bitter as poison,
        as dangerous as a double-edged sword.
    Her feet go down to death;
        her steps lead straight to the grave.
    For she cares nothing about the path to life.
        She staggers down a crooked trail and doesn’t realize it.

    So now, my sons, listen to me.
        Never stray from what I am about to say:
    Stay away from her!
        Don’t go near the door of her house!
    If you do, you will lose your honor
        and will lose to merciless people all you have achieved.
    10 Strangers will consume your wealth,
        and someone else will enjoy the fruit of your labor.
    11 In the end you will groan in anguish
        when disease consumes your body.
    12 You will say, “How I hated discipline!
        If only I had not ignored all the warnings!
    13 Oh, why didn’t I listen to my teachers?
        Why didn’t I pay attention to my instructors?
    14 I have come to the brink of utter ruin,
        and now I must face public disgrace.”

    15 Drink water from your own well—
        share your love only with your wife.
    16 Why spill the water of your springs in the streets,
        having sex with just anyone?
    17 You should reserve it for yourselves.
        Never share it with strangers.

    18 Let your wife be a fountain of blessing for you.
        Rejoice in the wife of your youth.
    19 She is a loving deer, a graceful doe.
        Let her breasts satisfy you always.
        May you always be captivated by her love.
    20 Why be captivated, my son, by an immoral woman,
        or fondle the breasts of a promiscuous woman?

    21 For the Lord sees clearly what a man does,
        examining every path he takes.
    22 An evil man is held captive by his own sins;
        they are ropes that catch and hold him.
    23 He will die for lack of self-control;
        he will be lost because of his great foolishness.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 76

    Psalm 76

    For the choir director: A psalm of Asaph. A song to be accompanied by stringed instruments.

    God is honored in Judah;
        his name is great in Israel.
    Jerusalem is where he lives;
        Mount Zion is his home.
    There he has broken the fiery arrows of the enemy,
        the shields and swords and weapons of war. Interlude

    You are glorious and more majestic
        than the everlasting mountains.
    Our boldest enemies have been plundered.
        They lie before us in the sleep of death.
        No warrior could lift a hand against us.
    At the blast of your breath, O God of Jacob,
        their horses and chariots lay still.

    No wonder you are greatly feared!
        Who can stand before you when your anger explodes?
    From heaven you sentenced your enemies;
        the earth trembled and stood silent before you.
    You stand up to judge those who do evil, O God,
        and to rescue the oppressed of the earth. Interlude
    10 Human defiance only enhances your glory,
        for you use it as a weapon.

    11 Make vows to the Lord your God, and keep them.
        Let everyone bring tribute to the Awesome One.
    12 For he breaks the pride of princes,
        and the kings of the earth fear him.

  • DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 6-8

    Lessons for Daily Life

    My child, if you have put up security for a friend’s debt
        or agreed to guarantee the debt of a stranger—
    if you have trapped yourself by your agreement
        and are caught by what you said—
    follow my advice and save yourself,
        for you have placed yourself at your friend’s mercy.
    Now swallow your pride;
        go and beg to have your name erased.
    Don’t put it off; do it now!
        Don’t rest until you do.
    Save yourself like a gazelle escaping from a hunter,
        like a bird fleeing from a net.

    Take a lesson from the ants, you lazybones.
        Learn from their ways and become wise!
    Though they have no prince
        or governor or ruler to make them work,
    they labor hard all summer,
        gathering food for the winter.
    But you, lazybones, how long will you sleep?
        When will you wake up?
    10 A little extra sleep, a little more slumber,
        a little folding of the hands to rest—
    11 then poverty will pounce on you like a bandit;
        scarcity will attack you like an armed robber.

    12 What are worthless and wicked people like?
        They are constant liars,
    13 signaling their deceit with a wink of the eye,
        a nudge of the foot, or the wiggle of fingers.
    14 Their perverted hearts plot evil,
        and they constantly stir up trouble.
    15 But they will be destroyed suddenly,
        broken in an instant beyond all hope of healing.

    16 There are six things the Lord hates—
        no, seven things he detests:
    17 haughty eyes,
        a lying tongue,
        hands that kill the innocent,
    18 a heart that plots evil,
        feet that race to do wrong,
    19 a false witness who pours out lies,
        a person who sows discord in a family.

    20 My son, obey your father’s commands,
        and don’t neglect your mother’s instruction.
    21 Keep their words always in your heart.
        Tie them around your neck.
    22 When you walk, their counsel will lead you.
        When you sleep, they will protect you.
        When you wake up, they will advise you.
    23 For their command is a lamp
        and their instruction a light;
    their corrective discipline
        is the way to life.
    24 It will keep you from the immoral woman,
        from the smooth tongue of a promiscuous woman.
    25 Don’t lust for her beauty.
        Don’t let her coy glances seduce you.
    26 For a prostitute will bring you to poverty,
        but sleeping with another man’s wife will cost you your life.
    27 Can a man scoop a flame into his lap
        and not have his clothes catch on fire?
    28 Can he walk on hot coals
        and not blister his feet?
    29 So it is with the man who sleeps with another man’s wife.
        He who embraces her will not go unpunished.

    30 Excuses might be found for a thief
        who steals because he is starving.
    31 But if he is caught, he must pay back seven times what he stole,
        even if he has to sell everything in his house.
    32 But the man who commits adultery is an utter fool,
        for he destroys himself.
    33 He will be wounded and disgraced.
        His shame will never be erased.
    34 For the woman’s jealous husband will be furious,
        and he will show no mercy when he takes revenge.
    35 He will accept no compensation,
        nor be satisfied with a payoff of any size.

    Another Warning about Immoral Women

    Follow my advice, my son;
        always treasure my commands.
    Obey my commands and live!
        Guard my instructions as you guard your own eyes.
    Tie them on your fingers as a reminder.
        Write them deep within your heart.

    Love wisdom like a sister;
        make insight a beloved member of your family.
    Let them protect you from an affair with an immoral woman,
        from listening to the flattery of a promiscuous woman.

    While I was at the window of my house,
        looking through the curtain,
    I saw some naive young men,
        and one in particular who lacked common sense.
    He was crossing the street near the house of an immoral woman,
        strolling down the path by her house.
    It was at twilight, in the evening,
        as deep darkness fell.
    10 The woman approached him,
        seductively dressed and sly of heart.
    11 She was the brash, rebellious type,
        never content to stay at home.
    12 She is often in the streets and markets,
        soliciting at every corner.
    13 She threw her arms around him and kissed him,
        and with a brazen look she said,
    14 “I’ve just made my peace offerings
        and fulfilled my vows.
    15 You’re the one I was looking for!
        I came out to find you, and here you are!
    16 My bed is spread with beautiful blankets,
        with colored sheets of Egyptian linen.
    17 I’ve perfumed my bed
        with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
    18 Come, let’s drink our fill of love until morning.
        Let’s enjoy each other’s caresses,
    19 for my husband is not home.
        He’s away on a long trip.
    20 He has taken a wallet full of money with him
        and won’t return until later this month.”

    21 So she seduced him with her pretty speech
        and enticed him with her flattery.
    22 He followed her at once,
        like an ox going to the slaughter.
    He was like a stag caught in a trap,
    23     awaiting the arrow that would pierce its heart.
    He was like a bird flying into a snare,
        little knowing it would cost him his life.

    24 So listen to me, my sons,
        and pay attention to my words.
    25 Don’t let your hearts stray away toward her.
        Don’t wander down her wayward path.
    26 For she has been the ruin of many;
        many men have been her victims.
    27 Her house is the road to the grave.
        Her bedroom is the den of death.

    Wisdom Calls for a Hearing

    Listen as Wisdom calls out!
        Hear as understanding raises her voice!
    On the hilltop along the road,
        she takes her stand at the crossroads.
    By the gates at the entrance to the town,
        on the road leading in, she cries aloud,
    “I call to you, to all of you!
        I raise my voice to all people.
    You simple people, use good judgment.
        You foolish people, show some understanding.
    Listen to me! For I have important things to tell you.
        Everything I say is right,
    for I speak the truth
        and detest every kind of deception.
    My advice is wholesome.
        There is nothing devious or crooked in it.
    My words are plain to anyone with understanding,
        clear to those with knowledge.
    10 Choose my instruction rather than silver,
        and knowledge rather than pure gold.
    11 For wisdom is far more valuable than rubies.
        Nothing you desire can compare with it.

    12 “I, Wisdom, live together with good judgment.
        I know where to discover knowledge and discernment.
    13 All who fear the Lord will hate evil.
        Therefore, I hate pride and arrogance,
        corruption and perverse speech.
    14 Common sense and success belong to me.
        Insight and strength are mine.
    15 Because of me, kings reign,
        and rulers make just decrees.
    16 Rulers lead with my help,
        and nobles make righteous judgments.

    17 “I love all who love me.
        Those who search will surely find me.
    18 I have riches and honor,
        as well as enduring wealth and justice.
    19 My gifts are better than gold, even the purest gold,
        my wages better than sterling silver!
    20 I walk in righteousness,
        in paths of justice.
    21 Those who love me inherit wealth.
        I will fill their treasuries.

    22 “The Lord formed me from the beginning,
        before he created anything else.
    23 I was appointed in ages past,
        at the very first, before the earth began.
    24 I was born before the oceans were created,
        before the springs bubbled forth their waters.
    25 Before the mountains were formed,
        before the hills, I was born—
    26 before he had made the earth and fields
        and the first handfuls of soil.
    27 I was there when he established the heavens,
        when he drew the horizon on the oceans.
    28 I was there when he set the clouds above,
        when he established springs deep in the earth.
    29 I was there when he set the limits of the seas,
        so they would not spread beyond their boundaries.
    And when he marked off the earth’s foundations,
    30     I was the architect at his side.
    I was his constant delight,
        rejoicing always in his presence.
    31 And how happy I was with the world he created;
        how I rejoiced with the human family!

    32 “And so, my children, listen to me,
        for all who follow my ways are joyful.
    33 Listen to my instruction and be wise.
        Don’t ignore it.
    34 Joyful are those who listen to me,
        watching for me daily at my gates,
        waiting for me outside my home!
    35 For whoever finds me finds life
        and receives favor from the Lord.
    36 But those who miss me injure themselves.
        All who hate me love death.”

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    1 Corinthians 15

    The Resurrection of Christ

    15 Let me now remind you, dear brothers and sisters, of the Good News I preached to you before. You welcomed it then, and you still stand firm in it. It is this Good News that saves you if you continue to believe the message I told you—unless, of course, you believed something that was never true in the first place.

    I passed on to you what was most important and what had also been passed on to me. Christ died for our sins, just as the Scriptures said. He was buried, and he was raised from the dead on the third day, just as the Scriptures said. He was seen by Peter and then by the Twelve. After that, he was seen by more than 500 of his followers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have died. Then he was seen by James and later by all the apostles. Last of all, as though I had been born at the wrong time, I also saw him. For I am the least of all the apostles. In fact, I’m not even worthy to be called an apostle after the way I persecuted God’s church.

    10 But whatever I am now, it is all because God poured out his special favor on me—and not without results. For I have worked harder than any of the other apostles; yet it was not I but God who was working through me by his grace. 11 So it makes no difference whether I preach or they preach, for we all preach the same message you have already believed.

    The Resurrection of the Dead

    12 But tell me this—since we preach that Christ rose from the dead, why are some of you saying there will be no resurrection of the dead? 13 For if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised either. 14 And if Christ has not been raised, then all our preaching is useless, and your faith is useless.15 And we apostles would all be lying about God—for we have said that God raised Christ from the grave. But that can’t be true if there is no resurrection of the dead. 16 And if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, then your faith is useless and you are still guilty of your sins. 18 In that case, all who have died believing in Christ are lost! 19 And if our hope in Christ is only for this life, we are more to be pitied than anyone in the world.

    20 But in fact, Christ has been raised from the dead. He is the first of a great harvest of all who have died.

    21 So you see, just as death came into the world through a man, now the resurrection from the dead has begun through another man. 22 Just as everyone dies because we all belong to Adam, everyone who belongs to Christ will be given new life. 23 But there is an order to this resurrection: Christ was raised as the first of the harvest; then all who belong to Christ will be raised when he comes back.

    24 After that the end will come, when he will turn the Kingdom over to God the Father, having destroyed every ruler and authority and power. 25 For Christ must reign until he humbles all his enemies beneath his feet. 26 And the last enemy to be destroyed is death. 27 For the Scriptures say, “God has put all things under his authority.” (Of course, when it says “all things are under his authority,” that does not include God himself, who gave Christ his authority.) 28 Then, when all things are under his authority, the Son will put himself under God’s authority, so that God, who gave his Son authority over all things, will be utterly supreme over everything everywhere.

    29 If the dead will not be raised, what point is there in people being baptized for those who are dead? Why do it unless the dead will someday rise again?

    30 And why should we ourselves risk our lives hour by hour? 31 For I swear, dear brothers and sisters, that I face death daily. This is as certain as my pride in what Christ Jesus our Lord has done in you. 32 And what value was there in fighting wild beasts—those people of Ephesus—if there will be no resurrection from the dead? And if there is no resurrection, “Let’s feast and drink, for tomorrow we die!” 33 Don’t be fooled by those who say such things, for “bad company corrupts good character.” 34 Think carefully about what is right, and stop sinning. For to your shame I say that some of you don’t know God at all.

    The Resurrection Body

    35 But someone may ask, “How will the dead be raised? What kind of bodies will they have?” 36 What a foolish question! When you put a seed into the ground, it doesn’t grow into a plant unless it dies first. 37 And what you put in the ground is not the plant that will grow, but only a bare seed of wheat or whatever you are planting. 38 Then God gives it the new body he wants it to have. A different plant grows from each kind of seed. 39 Similarly there are different kinds of flesh—one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.

    40 There are also bodies in the heavens and bodies on the earth. The glory of the heavenly bodies is different from the glory of the earthly bodies. 41 The sun has one kind of glory, while the moon and stars each have another kind. And even the stars differ from each other in their glory.

    42 It is the same way with the resurrection of the dead. Our earthly bodies are planted in the ground when we die, but they will be raised to live forever. 43 Our bodies are buried in brokenness, but they will be raised in glory. They are buried in weakness, but they will be raised in strength. 44 They are buried as natural human bodies, but they will be raised as spiritual bodies. For just as there are natural bodies, there are also spiritual bodies.

    45 The Scriptures tell us, “The first man, Adam, became a living person.” But the last Adam—that is, Christ—is a life-giving Spirit. 46 What comes first is the natural body, then the spiritual body comes later. 47 Adam, the first man, was made from the dust of the earth, while Christ, the second man, came from heaven. 48 Earthly people are like the earthly man, and heavenly people are like the heavenly man. 49 Just as we are now like the earthly man, we will someday be like the heavenly man.

    50 What I am saying, dear brothers and sisters, is that our physical bodies cannot inherit the Kingdom of God. These dying bodies cannot inherit what will last forever.

    51 But let me reveal to you a wonderful secret. We will not all die, but we will all be transformed! 52 It will happen in a moment, in the blink of an eye, when the last trumpet is blown. For when the trumpet sounds, those who have died will be raised to live forever. And we who are living will also be transformed. 53 For our dying bodies must be transformed into bodies that will never die; our mortal bodies must be transformed into immortal bodies.

    54 Then, when our dying bodies have been transformed into bodies that will never die, this Scripture will be fulfilled:

    “Death is swallowed up in victory.
    55 O death, where is your victory?
        O death, where is your sting?”

    56 For sin is the sting that results in death, and the law gives sin its power. 57 But thank God! He gives us victory over sin and death through our Lord Jesus Christ.

    58 So, my dear brothers and sisters, be strong and immovable. Always work enthusiastically for the Lord, for you know that nothing you do for the Lord is ever useless.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 77

    Psalm 77

    For Jeduthun, the choir director: A psalm of Asaph.

    I cry out to God; yes, I shout.
        Oh, that God would listen to me!
    When I was in deep trouble,
        I searched for the Lord.
    All night long I prayed, with hands lifted toward heaven,
        but my soul was not comforted.
    I think of God, and I moan,
        overwhelmed with longing for his help. Interlude

    You don’t let me sleep.
        I am too distressed even to pray!
    I think of the good old days,
        long since ended,
    when my nights were filled with joyful songs.
        I search my soul and ponder the difference now.
    Has the Lord rejected me forever?
        Will he never again be kind to me?
    Is his unfailing love gone forever?
        Have his promises permanently failed?
    Has God forgotten to be gracious?
        Has he slammed the door on his compassion? Interlude

    10 And I said, “This is my fate;
        the Most High has turned his hand against me.”
    11 But then I recall all you have done, O Lord;
        I remember your wonderful deeds of long ago.
    12 They are constantly in my thoughts.
        I cannot stop thinking about your mighty works.

    13 O God, your ways are holy.
        Is there any god as mighty as you?
    14 You are the God of great wonders!
        You demonstrate your awesome power among the nations.
    15 By your strong arm, you redeemed your people,
        the descendants of Jacob and Joseph. Interlude

    16 When the Red Sea saw you, O God,
        its waters looked and trembled!
        The sea quaked to its very depths.
    17 The clouds poured down rain;
        the thunder rumbled in the sky.
        Your arrows of lightning flashed.
    18 Your thunder roared from the whirlwind;
        the lightning lit up the world!
        The earth trembled and shook.
    19 Your road led through the sea,
        your pathway through the mighty waters—
        a pathway no one knew was there!
    20 You led your people along that road like a flock of sheep,
        with Moses and Aaron as their shepherds.

  • DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 9-12

    Wisdom has built her house;
        she has carved its seven columns.
    She has prepared a great banquet,
        mixed the wines, and set the table.
    She has sent her servants to invite everyone to come.
        She calls out from the heights overlooking the city.
    “Come in with me,” she urges the simple.
        To those who lack good judgment, she says,
    “Come, eat my food,
        and drink the wine I have mixed.
    Leave your simple ways behind, and begin to live;
        learn to use good judgment.”

    Anyone who rebukes a mocker will get an insult in return.
        Anyone who corrects the wicked will get hurt.
    So don’t bother correcting mockers;
        they will only hate you.
    But correct the wise,
        and they will love you.
    Instruct the wise,
        and they will be even wiser.
    Teach the righteous,
        and they will learn even more.

    10 Fear of the Lord is the foundation of wisdom.
        Knowledge of the Holy One results in good judgment.

    11 Wisdom will multiply your days
        and add years to your life.
    12 If you become wise, you will be the one to benefit.
        If you scorn wisdom, you will be the one to suffer.

    Folly Calls for a Hearing

    13 The woman named Folly is brash.
        She is ignorant and doesn’t know it.
    14 She sits in her doorway
        on the heights overlooking the city.
    15 She calls out to men going by
        who are minding their own business.
    16 “Come in with me,” she urges the simple.
        To those who lack good judgment, she says,
    17 “Stolen water is refreshing;
        food eaten in secret tastes the best!”
    18 But little do they know that the dead are there.
        Her guests are in the depths of the grave.

    The Proverbs of Solomon

    10 The proverbs of Solomon:

    A wise child brings joy to a father;
        a foolish child brings grief to a mother.

    Tainted wealth has no lasting value,
        but right living can save your life.

    The Lord will not let the godly go hungry,
        but he refuses to satisfy the craving of the wicked.

    Lazy people are soon poor;
        hard workers get rich.

    A wise youth harvests in the summer,
        but one who sleeps during harvest is a disgrace.

    The godly are showered with blessings;
        the words of the wicked conceal violent intentions.

    We have happy memories of the godly,
        but the name of a wicked person rots away.

    The wise are glad to be instructed,
        but babbling fools fall flat on their faces.

    People with integrity walk safely,
        but those who follow crooked paths will be exposed.

    10 People who wink at wrong cause trouble,
        but a bold reproof promotes peace.

    11 The words of the godly are a life-giving fountain;
        the words of the wicked conceal violent intentions.

    12 Hatred stirs up quarrels,
        but love makes up for all offenses.

    13 Wise words come from the lips of people with understanding,
        but those lacking sense will be beaten with a rod.

    14 Wise people treasure knowledge,
        but the babbling of a fool invites disaster.

    15 The wealth of the rich is their fortress;
        the poverty of the poor is their destruction.

    16 The earnings of the godly enhance their lives,
        but evil people squander their money on sin.

    17 People who accept discipline are on the pathway to life,
        but those who ignore correction will go astray.

    18 Hiding hatred makes you a liar;
        slandering others makes you a fool.

    19 Too much talk leads to sin.
        Be sensible and keep your mouth shut.

    20 The words of the godly are like sterling silver;
        the heart of a fool is worthless.

    21 The words of the godly encourage many,
        but fools are destroyed by their lack of common sense.

    22 The blessing of the Lord makes a person rich,
        and he adds no sorrow with it.

    23 Doing wrong is fun for a fool,
        but living wisely brings pleasure to the sensible.

    24 The fears of the wicked will be fulfilled;
        the hopes of the godly will be granted.

    25 When the storms of life come, the wicked are whirled away,
        but the godly have a lasting foundation.

    26 Lazy people irritate their employers,
        like vinegar to the teeth or smoke in the eyes.

    27 Fear of the Lord lengthens one’s life,
        but the years of the wicked are cut short.

    28 The hopes of the godly result in happiness,
        but the expectations of the wicked come to nothing.

    29 The way of the Lord is a stronghold to those with integrity,
        but it destroys the wicked.

    30 The godly will never be disturbed,
        but the wicked will be removed from the land.

    31 The mouth of the godly person gives wise advice,
        but the tongue that deceives will be cut off.

    32 The lips of the godly speak helpful words,
        but the mouth of the wicked speaks perverse words.

    11 The Lord detests the use of dishonest scales,
        but he delights in accurate weights.

    Pride leads to disgrace,
        but with humility comes wisdom.

    Honesty guides good people;
        dishonesty destroys treacherous people.

    Riches won’t help on the day of judgment,
        but right living can save you from death.

    The godly are directed by honesty;
        the wicked fall beneath their load of sin.

    The godliness of good people rescues them;
        the ambition of treacherous people traps them.

    When the wicked die, their hopes die with them,
        for they rely on their own feeble strength.

    The godly are rescued from trouble,
        and it falls on the wicked instead.

    With their words, the godless destroy their friends,
        but knowledge will rescue the righteous.

    10 The whole city celebrates when the godly succeed;
        they shout for joy when the wicked die.

    11 Upright citizens are good for a city and make it prosper,
        but the talk of the wicked tears it apart.

    12 It is foolish to belittle one’s neighbor;
        a sensible person keeps quiet.

    13 A gossip goes around telling secrets,
        but those who are trustworthy can keep a confidence.

    14 Without wise leadership, a nation falls;
        there is safety in having many advisers.

    15 There’s danger in putting up security for a stranger’s debt;
        it’s safer not to guarantee another person’s debt.

    16 A gracious woman gains respect,
        but ruthless men gain only wealth.

    17 Your kindness will reward you,
        but your cruelty will destroy you.

    18 Evil people get rich for the moment,
        but the reward of the godly will last.

    19 Godly people find life;
        evil people find death.

    20 The Lord detests people with crooked hearts,
        but he delights in those with integrity.

    21 Evil people will surely be punished,
        but the children of the godly will go free.

    22 A beautiful woman who lacks discretion
        is like a gold ring in a pig’s snout.

    23 The godly can look forward to a reward,
        while the wicked can expect only judgment.

    24 Give freely and become more wealthy;
        be stingy and lose everything.

    25 The generous will prosper;
        those who refresh others will themselves be refreshed.

    26 People curse those who hoard their grain,
        but they bless the one who sells in time of need.

    27 If you search for good, you will find favor;
        but if you search for evil, it will find you!

    28 Trust in your money and down you go!
        But the godly flourish like leaves in spring.

    29 Those who bring trouble on their families inherit the wind.
        The fool will be a servant to the wise.

    30 The seeds of good deeds become a tree of life;
        a wise person wins friends.

    31 If the righteous are rewarded here on earth,
        what will happen to wicked sinners?

    12 To learn, you must love discipline;
        it is stupid to hate correction.

    The Lord approves of those who are good,
        but he condemns those who plan wickedness.

    Wickedness never brings stability,
        but the godly have deep roots.

    A worthy wife is a crown for her husband,
        but a disgraceful woman is like cancer in his bones.

    The plans of the godly are just;
        the advice of the wicked is treacherous.

    The words of the wicked are like a murderous ambush,
        but the words of the godly save lives.

    The wicked die and disappear,
        but the family of the godly stands firm.

    A sensible person wins admiration,
        but a warped mind is despised.

    Better to be an ordinary person with a servant
        than to be self-important but have no food.

    10 The godly care for their animals,
        but the wicked are always cruel.

    11 A hard worker has plenty of food,
        but a person who chases fantasies has no sense.

    12 Thieves are jealous of each other’s loot,
        but the godly are well rooted and bear their own fruit.

    13 The wicked are trapped by their own words,
        but the godly escape such trouble.

    14 Wise words bring many benefits,
        and hard work brings rewards.

    15 Fools think their own way is right,
        but the wise listen to others.

    16 A fool is quick-tempered,
        but a wise person stays calm when insulted.

    17 An honest witness tells the truth;
        a false witness tells lies.

    18 Some people make cutting remarks,
        but the words of the wise bring healing.

    19 Truthful words stand the test of time,
        but lies are soon exposed.

    20 Deceit fills hearts that are plotting evil;
        joy fills hearts that are planning peace!

    21 No harm comes to the godly,
        but the wicked have their fill of trouble.

    22 The Lord detests lying lips,
        but he delights in those who tell the truth.

    23 The wise don’t make a show of their knowledge,
        but fools broadcast their foolishness.

    24 Work hard and become a leader;
        be lazy and become a slave.

    25 Worry weighs a person down;
        an encouraging word cheers a person up.

    26 The godly give good advice to their friends;
        the wicked lead them astray.

    27 Lazy people don’t even cook the game they catch,
        but the diligent make use of everything they find.

    28 The way of the godly leads to life;
        that path does not lead to death.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    1 Corinthians 16

    The Collection for Jerusalem

    16 Now regarding your question about the money being collected for God’s people in Jerusalem. You should follow the same procedure I gave to the churches in Galatia. On the first day of each week, you should each put aside a portion of the money you have earned. Don’t wait until I get there and then try to collect it all at once. When I come, I will write letters of recommendation for the messengers you choose to deliver your gift to Jerusalem. And if it seems appropriate for me to go along, they can travel with me.

    Paul’s Final Instructions

    I am coming to visit you after I have been to Macedonia, for I am planning to travel through Macedonia. Perhaps I will stay awhile with you, possibly all winter, and then you can send me on my way to my next destination. This time I don’t want to make just a short visit and then go right on. I want to come and stay awhile, if the Lord will let me. In the meantime, I will be staying here at Ephesus until the Festival of Pentecost. There is a wide-open door for a great work here, although many oppose me.

    10 When Timothy comes, don’t intimidate him. He is doing the Lord’s work, just as I am. 11 Don’t let anyone treat him with contempt. Send him on his way with your blessing when he returns to me. I expect him to come with the other believers.

    12 Now about our brother Apollos—I urged him to visit you with the other believers, but he was not willing to go right now. He will see you later when he has the opportunity.

    13 Be on guard. Stand firm in the faith. Be courageous. Be strong. 14 And do everything with love.

    15 You know that Stephanas and his household were the first of the harvest of believers in Greece, and they are spending their lives in service to God’s people. I urge you, dear brothers and sisters, 16 to submit to them and others like them who serve with such devotion. 17 I am very glad that Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus have come here. They have been providing the help you weren’t here to give me. 18 They have been a wonderful encouragement to me, as they have been to you. You must show your appreciation to all who serve so well.

    Paul’s Final Greetings

    19 The churches here in the province of Asia send greetings in the Lord, as do Aquila and Priscilla and all the others who gather in their home for church meetings. 20 All the brothers and sisters here send greetings to you. Greet each other with a sacred kiss.

    21 HERE IS MY GREETING IN MY OWN HANDWRITING—PAUL.

    22 If anyone does not love the Lord, that person is cursed. Our Lord, come!

    23 May the grace of the Lord Jesus be with you.

    24 My love to all of you in Christ Jesus.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 78

    Psalm 78

    A psalm of Asaph.

    O my people, listen to my instructions.
        Open your ears to what I am saying,
        for I will speak to you in a parable.
    I will teach you hidden lessons from our past—
        stories we have heard and known,
        stories our ancestors handed down to us.
    We will not hide these truths from our children;
        we will tell the next generation
    about the glorious deeds of the Lord,
        about his power and his mighty wonders.
    For he issued his laws to Jacob;
        he gave his instructions to Israel.
    He commanded our ancestors
        to teach them to their children,
    so the next generation might know them—
        even the children not yet born—
        and they in turn will teach their own children.
    So each generation should set its hope anew on God,
        not forgetting his glorious miracles
        and obeying his commands.
    Then they will not be like their ancestors—
        stubborn, rebellious, and unfaithful,
        refusing to give their hearts to God.

    The warriors of Ephraim, though armed with bows,
        turned their backs and fled on the day of battle.
    10 They did not keep God’s covenant
        and refused to live by his instructions.
    11 They forgot what he had done—
        the great wonders he had shown them,
    12 the miracles he did for their ancestors
        on the plain of Zoan in the land of Egypt.
    13 For he divided the sea and led them through,
        making the water stand up like walls!
    14 In the daytime he led them by a cloud,
        and all night by a pillar of fire.
    15 He split open the rocks in the wilderness
        to give them water, as from a gushing spring.
    16 He made streams pour from the rock,
        making the waters flow down like a river!

    17 Yet they kept on sinning against him,
        rebelling against the Most High in the desert.
    18 They stubbornly tested God in their hearts,
        demanding the foods they craved.
    19 They even spoke against God himself, saying,
        “God can’t give us food in the wilderness.
    20 Yes, he can strike a rock so water gushes out,
        but he can’t give his people bread and meat.”
    21 When the Lord heard them, he was furious.
        The fire of his wrath burned against Jacob.
        Yes, his anger rose against Israel,
    22 for they did not believe God
        or trust him to care for them.
    23 But he commanded the skies to open;
        he opened the doors of heaven.
    24 He rained down manna for them to eat;
        he gave them bread from heaven.
    25 They ate the food of angels!
        God gave them all they could hold.
    26 He released the east wind in the heavens
        and guided the south wind by his mighty power.
    27 He rained down meat as thick as dust—
        birds as plentiful as the sand on the seashore!
    28 He caused the birds to fall within their camp
        and all around their tents.
    29 The people ate their fill.
        He gave them what they craved.
    30 But before they satisfied their craving,
        while the meat was yet in their mouths,
    31 the anger of God rose against them,
        and he killed their strongest men.
        He struck down the finest of Israel’s young men.

    32 But in spite of this, the people kept sinning.
        Despite his wonders, they refused to trust him.
    33 So he ended their lives in failure,
        their years in terror.
    34 When God began killing them,
        they finally sought him.
        They repented and took God seriously.
    35 Then they remembered that God was their rock,
        that God Most High was their redeemer.
    36 But all they gave him was lip service;
        they lied to him with their tongues.
    37 Their hearts were not loyal to him.
        They did not keep his covenant.
    38 Yet he was merciful and forgave their sins
        and did not destroy them all.
    Many times he held back his anger
        and did not unleash his fury!
    39 For he remembered that they were merely mortal,
        gone like a breath of wind that never returns.

    40 Oh, how often they rebelled against him in the wilderness
        and grieved his heart in that dry wasteland.
    41 Again and again they tested God’s patience
        and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
    42 They did not remember his power
        and how he rescued them from their enemies.
    43 They did not remember his miraculous signs in Egypt,
        his wonders on the plain of Zoan.
    44 For he turned their rivers into blood,
        so no one could drink from the streams.
    45 He sent vast swarms of flies to consume them
        and hordes of frogs to ruin them.
    46 He gave their crops to caterpillars;
        their harvest was consumed by locusts.
    47 He destroyed their grapevines with hail
        and shattered their sycamore-figs with sleet.
    48 He abandoned their cattle to the hail,
        their livestock to bolts of lightning.
    49 He loosed on them his fierce anger—
        all his fury, rage, and hostility.
    He dispatched against them
        a band of destroying angels.
    50 He turned his anger against them;
        he did not spare the Egyptians’ lives
        but ravaged them with the plague.
    51 He killed the oldest son in each Egyptian family,
        the flower of youth throughout the land of Egypt.
    52 But he led his own people like a flock of sheep,
        guiding them safely through the wilderness.
    53 He kept them safe so they were not afraid;
        but the sea covered their enemies.
    54 He brought them to the border of his holy land,
        to this land of hills he had won for them.
    55 He drove out the nations before them;
        he gave them their inheritance by lot.
        He settled the tribes of Israel into their homes.

    56 But they kept testing and rebelling against God Most High.
        They did not obey his laws.
    57 They turned back and were as faithless as their parents.
        They were as undependable as a crooked bow.
    58 They angered God by building shrines to other gods;
        they made him jealous with their idols.
    59 When God heard them, he was very angry,
        and he completely rejected Israel.
    60 Then he abandoned his dwelling at Shiloh,
        the Tabernacle where he had lived among the people.
    61 He allowed the Ark of his might to be captured;
        he surrendered his glory into enemy hands.
    62 He gave his people over to be butchered by the sword,
        because he was so angry with his own people—his special possession.
    63 Their young men were killed by fire;
        their young women died before singing their wedding songs.
    64 Their priests were slaughtered,
        and their widows could not mourn their deaths.

    65 Then the Lord rose up as though waking from sleep,
        like a warrior aroused from a drunken stupor.
    66 He routed his enemies
        and sent them to eternal shame.
    67 But he rejected Joseph’s descendants;
        he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim.
    68 He chose instead the tribe of Judah,
        and Mount Zion, which he loved.
    69 There he built his sanctuary as high as the heavens,
        as solid and enduring as the earth.
    70 He chose his servant David,
        calling him from the sheep pens.
    71 He took David from tending the ewes and lambs
        and made him the shepherd of Jacob’s descendants—
        God’s own people, Israel.
    72 He cared for them with a true heart
        and led them with skillful hands.

  • DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 13-15

    13 A wise child accepts a parent’s discipline;
        a mocker refuses to listen to correction.

    Wise words will win you a good meal,
        but treacherous people have an appetite for violence.

    Those who control their tongue will have a long life;
        opening your mouth can ruin everything.

    Lazy people want much but get little,
        but those who work hard will prosper.

    The godly hate lies;
        the wicked cause shame and disgrace.

    Godliness guards the path of the blameless,
        but the evil are misled by sin.

    Some who are poor pretend to be rich;
        others who are rich pretend to be poor.

    The rich can pay a ransom for their lives,
        but the poor won’t even get threatened.

    The life of the godly is full of light and joy,
        but the light of the wicked will be snuffed out.

    10 Pride leads to conflict;
        those who take advice are wise.

    11 Wealth from get-rich-quick schemes quickly disappears;
        wealth from hard work grows over time.

    12 Hope deferred makes the heart sick,
        but a dream fulfilled is a tree of life.

    13 People who despise advice are asking for trouble;
        those who respect a command will succeed.

    14 The instruction of the wise is like a life-giving fountain;
        those who accept it avoid the snares of death.

    15 A person with good sense is respected;
        a treacherous person is headed for destruction.

    16 Wise people think before they act;
        fools don’t—and even brag about their foolishness.

    17 An unreliable messenger stumbles into trouble,
        but a reliable messenger brings healing.

    18 If you ignore criticism, you will end in poverty and disgrace;
        if you accept correction, you will be honored.

    19 It is pleasant to see dreams come true,
        but fools refuse to turn from evil to attain them.

    20 Walk with the wise and become wise;
        associate with fools and get in trouble.

    21 Trouble chases sinners,
        while blessings reward the righteous.

    22 Good people leave an inheritance to their grandchildren,
        but the sinner’s wealth passes to the godly.

    23 A poor person’s farm may produce much food,
        but injustice sweeps it all away.

    24 Those who spare the rod of discipline hate their children.
        Those who love their children care enough to discipline them.

    25 The godly eat to their hearts’ content,
        but the belly of the wicked goes hungry.

    14 A wise woman builds her home,
        but a foolish woman tears it down with her own hands.

    Those who follow the right path fear the Lord;
        those who take the wrong path despise him.

    A fool’s proud talk becomes a rod that beats him,
        but the words of the wise keep them safe.

    Without oxen a stable stays clean,
        but you need a strong ox for a large harvest.

    An honest witness does not lie;
        a false witness breathes lies.

    A mocker seeks wisdom and never finds it,
        but knowledge comes easily to those with understanding.

    Stay away from fools,
        for you won’t find knowledge on their lips.

    The prudent understand where they are going,
        but fools deceive themselves.

    Fools make fun of guilt,
        but the godly acknowledge it and seek reconciliation.

    10 Each heart knows its own bitterness,
        and no one else can fully share its joy.

    11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,
        but the tent of the godly will flourish.

    12 There is a path before each person that seems right,
        but it ends in death.

    13 Laughter can conceal a heavy heart,
        but when the laughter ends, the grief remains.

    14 Backsliders get what they deserve;
        good people receive their reward.

    15 Only simpletons believe everything they’re told!
        The prudent carefully consider their steps.

    16 The wise are cautious and avoid danger;
        fools plunge ahead with reckless confidence.

    17 Short-tempered people do foolish things,
        and schemers are hated.

    18 Simpletons are clothed with foolishness,
        but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

    19 Evil people will bow before good people;
        the wicked will bow at the gates of the godly.

    20 The poor are despised even by their neighbors,
        while the rich have many “friends.”

    21 It is a sin to belittle one’s neighbor;
        blessed are those who help the poor.

    22 If you plan to do evil, you will be lost;
        if you plan to do good, you will receive unfailing love and faithfulness.

    23 Work brings profit,
        but mere talk leads to poverty!

    24 Wealth is a crown for the wise;
        the effort of fools yields only foolishness.

    25 A truthful witness saves lives,
        but a false witness is a traitor.

    26 Those who fear the Lord are secure;
        he will be a refuge for their children.

    27 Fear of the Lord is a life-giving fountain;
        it offers escape from the snares of death.

    28 A growing population is a king’s glory;
        a prince without subjects has nothing.

    29 People with understanding control their anger;
        a hot temper shows great foolishness.

    30 A peaceful heart leads to a healthy body;
        jealousy is like cancer in the bones.

    31 Those who oppress the poor insult their Maker,
        but helping the poor honors him.

    32 The wicked are crushed by disaster,
        but the godly have a refuge when they die.

    33 Wisdom is enshrined in an understanding heart;
        wisdom is not found among fools.

    34 Godliness makes a nation great,
        but sin is a disgrace to any people.

    35 A king rejoices in wise servants
        but is angry with those who disgrace him.

    15 A gentle answer deflects anger,
        but harsh words make tempers flare.

    The tongue of the wise makes knowledge appealing,
        but the mouth of a fool belches out foolishness.

    The Lord is watching everywhere,
        keeping his eye on both the evil and the good.

    Gentle words are a tree of life;
        a deceitful tongue crushes the spirit.

    Only a fool despises a parent’s discipline;
        whoever learns from correction is wise.

    There is treasure in the house of the godly,
        but the earnings of the wicked bring trouble.

    The lips of the wise give good advice;
        the heart of a fool has none to give.

    The Lord detests the sacrifice of the wicked,
        but he delights in the prayers of the upright.

    The Lord detests the way of the wicked,
        but he loves those who pursue godliness.

    10 Whoever abandons the right path will be severely disciplined;
        whoever hates correction will die.

    11 Even Death and Destruction hold no secrets from the Lord.
        How much more does he know the human heart!

    12 Mockers hate to be corrected,
        so they stay away from the wise.

    13 A glad heart makes a happy face;
        a broken heart crushes the spirit.

    14 A wise person is hungry for knowledge,
        while the fool feeds on trash.

    15 For the despondent, every day brings trouble;
        for the happy heart, life is a continual feast.

    16 Better to have little, with fear for the Lord,
        than to have great treasure and inner turmoil.

    17 A bowl of vegetables with someone you love
        is better than steak with someone you hate.

    18 A hot-tempered person starts fights;
        a cool-tempered person stops them.

    19 A lazy person’s way is blocked with briers,
        but the path of the upright is an open highway.

    20 Sensible children bring joy to their father;
        foolish children despise their mother.

    21 Foolishness brings joy to those with no sense;
        a sensible person stays on the right path.

    22 Plans go wrong for lack of advice;
        many advisers bring success.

    23 Everyone enjoys a fitting reply;
        it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!

    24 The path of life leads upward for the wise;
        they leave the grave behind.

    25 The Lord tears down the house of the proud,
        but he protects the property of widows.

    26 The Lord detests evil plans,
        but he delights in pure words.

    27 Greed brings grief to the whole family,
        but those who hate bribes will live.

    28 The heart of the godly thinks carefully before speaking;
        the mouth of the wicked overflows with evil words.

    29 The Lord is far from the wicked,
        but he hears the prayers of the righteous.

    30 A cheerful look brings joy to the heart;
        good news makes for good health.

    31 If you listen to constructive criticism,
        you will be at home among the wise.

    32 If you reject discipline, you only harm yourself;
        but if you listen to correction, you grow in understanding.

    33 Fear of the Lord teaches wisdom;
        humility precedes honor.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 1

    Greetings from Paul

    This letter is from Paul, chosen by the will of God to be an apostle of Christ Jesus, and from our brother Timothy.

    I am writing to God’s church in Corinth and to all of his holy people throughout Greece.

    May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace.

    God Offers Comfort to All

    All praise to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is our merciful Father and the source of all comfort. He comforts us in all our troubles so that we can comfort others. When they are troubled, we will be able to give them the same comfort God has given us. For the more we suffer for Christ, the more God will shower us with his comfort through Christ. Even when we are weighed down with troubles, it is for your comfort and salvation! For when we ourselves are comforted, we will certainly comfort you. Then you can patiently endure the same things we suffer. We are confident that as you share in our sufferings, you will also share in the comfort God gives us.

    We think you ought to know, dear brothers and sisters, about the trouble we went through in the province of Asia. We were crushed and overwhelmed beyond our ability to endure, and we thought we would never live through it. In fact, we expected to die. But as a result, we stopped relying on ourselves and learned to rely only on God, who raises the dead. 10 And he did rescue us from mortal danger, and he will rescue us again. We have placed our confidence in him, and he will continue to rescue us. 11 And you are helping us by praying for us. Then many people will give thanks because God has graciously answered so many prayers for our safety.

    Paul’s Change of Plans

    12 We can say with confidence and a clear conscience that we have lived with a God-given holiness and sincerity in all our dealings. We have depended on God’s grace, not on our own human wisdom. That is how we have conducted ourselves before the world, and especially toward you. 13 Our letters have been straightforward, and there is nothing written between the lines and nothing you can’t understand. I hope someday you will fully understand us, 14 even if you don’t understand us now. Then on the day when the Lord Jesus returns, you will be proud of us in the same way we are proud of you.

    15 Since I was so sure of your understanding and trust, I wanted to give you a double blessing by visiting you twice— 16 first on my way to Macedonia and again when I returned from Macedonia. Then you could send me on my way to Judea.

    17 You may be asking why I changed my plan. Do you think I make my plans carelessly? Do you think I am like people of the world who say “Yes” when they really mean “No”? 18 As surely as God is faithful, our word to you does not waver between “Yes” and “No.” 19 For Jesus Christ, the Son of God, does not waver between “Yes” and “No.” He is the one whom Silas, Timothy, and I preached to you, and as God’s ultimate “Yes,” he always does what he says. 20 For all of God’s promises have been fulfilled in Christ with a resounding “Yes!” And through Christ, our “Amen” (which means “Yes”) ascends to God for his glory.

    21 It is God who enables us, along with you, to stand firm for Christ. He has commissioned us, 22 and he has identified us as his own by placing the Holy Spirit in our hearts as the first installment that guarantees everything he has promised us.

    23 Now I call upon God as my witness that I am telling the truth. The reason I didn’t return to Corinth was to spare you from a severe rebuke. 24 But that does not mean we want to dominate you by telling you how to put your faith into practice. We want to work together with you so you will be full of joy, for it is by your own faith that you stand firm.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 79

    Psalm 79

    A psalm of Asaph.

    O God, pagan nations have conquered your land,
        your special possession.
    They have defiled your holy Temple
        and made Jerusalem a heap of ruins.
    They have left the bodies of your servants
        as food for the birds of heaven.
    The flesh of your godly ones
        has become food for the wild animals.
    Blood has flowed like water all around Jerusalem;
        no one is left to bury the dead.
    We are mocked by our neighbors,
        an object of scorn and derision to those around us.

    O Lord, how long will you be angry with us? Forever?
        How long will your jealousy burn like fire?
    Pour out your wrath on the nations that refuse to acknowledge you—
        on kingdoms that do not call upon your name.
    For they have devoured your people Israel,
        making the land a desolate wilderness.
    Do not hold us guilty for the sins of our ancestors!
        Let your compassion quickly meet our needs,
        for we are on the brink of despair.

    Help us, O God of our salvation!
        Help us for the glory of your name.
    Save us and forgive our sins
        for the honor of your name.
    10 Why should pagan nations be allowed to scoff,
        asking, “Where is their God?”
    Show us your vengeance against the nations,
        for they have spilled the blood of your servants.
    11 Listen to the moaning of the prisoners.
        Demonstrate your great power by saving those condemned to die.

    12 O Lord, pay back our neighbors seven times
        for the scorn they have hurled at you.
    13 Then we your people, the sheep of your pasture,
        will thank you forever and ever,
        praising your greatness from generation to generation.

  • DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 16-19

    We can make our own plans,
        but the Lord gives the right answer.

    People may be pure in their own eyes,
        but the Lord examines their motives.

    Commit your actions to the Lord,
        and your plans will succeed.

    The Lord has made everything for his own purposes,
        even the wicked for a day of disaster.

    The Lord detests the proud;
        they will surely be punished.

    Unfailing love and faithfulness make atonement for sin.
        By fearing the Lord, people avoid evil.

    When people’s lives please the Lord,
        even their enemies are at peace with them.

    Better to have little, with godliness,
        than to be rich and dishonest.

    We can make our plans,
        but the Lord determines our steps.

    10 The king speaks with divine wisdom;
        he must never judge unfairly.

    11 The Lord demands accurate scales and balances;
        he sets the standards for fairness.

    12 A king detests wrongdoing,
        for his rule is built on justice.

    13 The king is pleased with words from righteous lips;
        he loves those who speak honestly.

    14 The anger of the king is a deadly threat;
        the wise will try to appease it.

    15 When the king smiles, there is life;
        his favor refreshes like a spring rain.

    16 How much better to get wisdom than gold,
        and good judgment than silver!

    17 The path of the virtuous leads away from evil;
        whoever follows that path is safe.

    18 Pride goes before destruction,
        and haughtiness before a fall.

    19 Better to live humbly with the poor
        than to share plunder with the proud.

    20 Those who listen to instruction will prosper;
        those who trust the Lord will be joyful.

    21 The wise are known for their understanding,
        and pleasant words are persuasive.

    22 Discretion is a life-giving fountain to those who possess it,
        but discipline is wasted on fools.

    23 From a wise mind comes wise speech;
        the words of the wise are persuasive.

    24 Kind words are like honey—
        sweet to the soul and healthy for the body.

    25 There is a path before each person that seems right,
        but it ends in death.

    26 It is good for workers to have an appetite;
        an empty stomach drives them on.

    27 Scoundrels create trouble;
        their words are a destructive blaze.

    28 A troublemaker plants seeds of strife;
        gossip separates the best of friends.

    29 Violent people mislead their companions,
        leading them down a harmful path.

    30 With narrowed eyes, people plot evil;
        with a smirk, they plan their mischief.

    31 Gray hair is a crown of glory;
        it is gained by living a godly life.

    32 Better to be patient than powerful;
        better to have self-control than to conquer a city.

    33 We may throw the dice,
        but the Lord determines how they fall.

    17 Better a dry crust eaten in peace
        than a house filled with feasting—and conflict.

    A wise servant will rule over the master’s disgraceful son
        and will share the inheritance of the master’s children.

    Fire tests the purity of silver and gold,
        but the Lord tests the heart.

    Wrongdoers eagerly listen to gossip;
        liars pay close attention to slander.

    Those who mock the poor insult their Maker;
        those who rejoice at the misfortune of others will be punished.

    Grandchildren are the crowning glory of the aged;
        parents are the pride of their children.

    Eloquent words are not fitting for a fool;
        even less are lies fitting for a ruler.

    A bribe is like a lucky charm;
        whoever gives one will prosper!

    Love prospers when a fault is forgiven,
        but dwelling on it separates close friends.

    10 A single rebuke does more for a person of understanding
        than a hundred lashes on the back of a fool.

    11 Evil people are eager for rebellion,
        but they will be severely punished.

    12 It is safer to meet a bear robbed of her cubs
        than to confront a fool caught in foolishness.

    13 If you repay good with evil,
        evil will never leave your house.

    14 Starting a quarrel is like opening a floodgate,
        so stop before a dispute breaks out.

    15 Acquitting the guilty and condemning the innocent—
        both are detestable to the Lord.

    16 It is senseless to pay to educate a fool,
        since he has no heart for learning.

    17 A friend is always loyal,
        and a brother is born to help in time of need.

    18 It’s poor judgment to guarantee another person’s debt
        or put up security for a friend.

    19 Anyone who loves to quarrel loves sin;
        anyone who trusts in high walls invites disaster.

    20 The crooked heart will not prosper;
        the lying tongue tumbles into trouble.

    21 It is painful to be the parent of a fool;
        there is no joy for the father of a rebel.

    22 A cheerful heart is good medicine,
        but a broken spirit saps a person’s strength.

    23 The wicked take secret bribes
        to pervert the course of justice.

    24 Sensible people keep their eyes glued on wisdom,
        but a fool’s eyes wander to the ends of the earth.

    25 Foolish children bring grief to their father
        and bitterness to the one who gave them birth.

    26 It is wrong to punish the godly for being good
        or to flog leaders for being honest.

    27 A truly wise person uses few words;
        a person with understanding is even-tempered.

    28 Even fools are thought wise when they keep silent;
        with their mouths shut, they seem intelligent.

    18 Unfriendly people care only about themselves;
        they lash out at common sense.

    Fools have no interest in understanding;
        they only want to air their own opinions.

    Doing wrong leads to disgrace,
        and scandalous behavior brings contempt.

    Wise words are like deep waters;
        wisdom flows from the wise like a bubbling brook.

    It is not right to acquit the guilty
        or deny justice to the innocent.

    Fools’ words get them into constant quarrels;
        they are asking for a beating.

    The mouths of fools are their ruin;
        they trap themselves with their lips.

    Rumors are dainty morsels
        that sink deep into one’s heart.

    A lazy person is as bad as
        someone who destroys things.

    10 The name of the Lord is a strong fortress;
        the godly run to him and are safe.

    11 The rich think of their wealth as a strong defense;
        they imagine it to be a high wall of safety.

    12 Haughtiness goes before destruction;
        humility precedes honor.

    13 Spouting off before listening to the facts
        is both shameful and foolish.

    14 The human spirit can endure a sick body,
        but who can bear a crushed spirit?

    15 Intelligent people are always ready to learn.
        Their ears are open for knowledge.

    16 Giving a gift can open doors;
        it gives access to important people!

    17 The first to speak in court sounds right—
        until the cross-examination begins.

    18 Flipping a coin can end arguments;
        it settles disputes between powerful opponents.

    19 An offended friend is harder to win back than a fortified city.
        Arguments separate friends like a gate locked with bars.

    20 Wise words satisfy like a good meal;
        the right words bring satisfaction.

    21 The tongue can bring death or life;
        those who love to talk will reap the consequences.

    22 The man who finds a wife finds a treasure,
        and he receives favor from the Lord.

    23 The poor plead for mercy;
        the rich answer with insults.

    24 There are “friends” who destroy each other,
        but a real friend sticks closer than a brother.

    19 Better to be poor and honest
        than to be dishonest and a fool.

    Enthusiasm without knowledge is no good;
        haste makes mistakes.

    People ruin their lives by their own foolishness
        and then are angry at the Lord.

    Wealth makes many “friends”;
        poverty drives them all away.

    A false witness will not go unpunished,
        nor will a liar escape.

    Many seek favors from a ruler;
        everyone is the friend of a person who gives gifts!

    The relatives of the poor despise them;
        how much more will their friends avoid them!
    Though the poor plead with them,
        their friends are gone.

    To acquire wisdom is to love yourself;
        people who cherish understanding will prosper.

    A false witness will not go unpunished,
        and a liar will be destroyed.

    10 It isn’t right for a fool to live in luxury
        or for a slave to rule over princes!

    11 Sensible people control their temper;
        they earn respect by overlooking wrongs.

    12 The king’s anger is like a lion’s roar,
        but his favor is like dew on the grass.

    13 A foolish child is a calamity to a father;
        a quarrelsome wife is as annoying as constant dripping.

    14 Fathers can give their sons an inheritance of houses and wealth,
        but only the Lord can give an understanding wife.

    15 Lazy people sleep soundly,
        but idleness leaves them hungry.

    16 Keep the commandments and keep your life;
        despising them leads to death.

    17 If you help the poor, you are lending to the Lord—
        and he will repay you!

    18 Discipline your children while there is hope.
        Otherwise you will ruin their lives.

    19 Hot-tempered people must pay the penalty.
        If you rescue them once, you will have to do it again.

    20 Get all the advice and instruction you can,
        so you will be wise the rest of your life.

    21 You can make many plans,
        but the Lord’s purpose will prevail.

    22 Loyalty makes a person attractive.
        It is better to be poor than dishonest.

    23 Fear of the Lord leads to life,
        bringing security and protection from harm.

    24 Lazy people take food in their hand
        but don’t even lift it to their mouth.

    25 If you punish a mocker, the simpleminded will learn a lesson;
        if you correct the wise, they will be all the wiser.

    26 Children who mistreat their father or chase away their mother
        are an embarrassment and a public disgrace.

    27 If you stop listening to instruction, my child,
        you will turn your back on knowledge.

    28 A corrupt witness makes a mockery of justice;
        the mouth of the wicked gulps down evil.

    29 Punishment is made for mockers,
        and the backs of fools are made to be beaten.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 2

    So I decided that I would not bring you grief with another painful visit. For if I cause you grief, who will make me glad? Certainly not someone I have grieved.That is why I wrote to you as I did, so that when I do come, I won’t be grieved by the very ones who ought to give me the greatest joy. Surely you all know that my joy comes from your being joyful. I wrote that letter in great anguish, with a troubled heart and many tears. I didn’t want to grieve you, but I wanted to let you know how much love I have for you.

    Forgiveness for the Sinner

    I am not overstating it when I say that the man who caused all the trouble hurt all of you more than he hurt me. Most of you opposed him, and that was punishment enough. Now, however, it is time to forgive and comfort him. Otherwise he may be overcome by discouragement. So I urge you now to reaffirm your love for him.

    I wrote to you as I did to test you and see if you would fully comply with my instructions. 10 When you forgive this man, I forgive him, too. And when I forgive whatever needs to be forgiven, I do so with Christ’s authority for your benefit, 11 so that Satan will not outsmart us. For we are familiar with his evil schemes.

    12 When I came to the city of Troas to preach the Good News of Christ, the Lord opened a door of opportunity for me. 13 But I had no peace of mind because my dear brother Titus hadn’t yet arrived with a report from you. So I said good-bye and went on to Macedonia to find him.

    Ministers of the New Covenant

    14 But thank God! He has made us his captives and continues to lead us along in Christ’s triumphal procession. Now he uses us to spread the knowledge of Christ everywhere, like a sweet perfume. 15 Our lives are a Christ-like fragrance rising up to God. But this fragrance is perceived differently by those who are being saved and by those who are perishing. 16 To those who are perishing, we are a dreadful smell of death and doom. But to those who are being saved, we are a life-giving perfume. And who is adequate for such a task as this?

    17 You see, we are not like the many hucksters who preach for personal profit. We preach the word of God with sincerity and with Christ’s authority, knowing that God is watching us.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 80

    For the choir director: A psalm of Asaph, to be sung to the tune “Lilies of the Covenant.”

    Please listen, O Shepherd of Israel,
        you who lead Joseph’s descendants like a flock.
    O God, enthroned above the cherubim,
        display your radiant glory
        to Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh.
    Show us your mighty power.
        Come to rescue us!

    Turn us again to yourself, O God.
        Make your face shine down upon us.
        Only then will we be saved.
    O Lord God of Heaven’s Armies,
        how long will you be angry with our prayers?
    You have fed us with sorrow
        and made us drink tears by the bucketful.
    You have made us the scorn of neighboring nations.
        Our enemies treat us as a joke.

    Turn us again to yourself, O God of Heaven’s Armies.
        Make your face shine down upon us.
        Only then will we be saved.
    You brought us from Egypt like a grapevine;
        you drove away the pagan nations and transplanted us into your land.
    You cleared the ground for us,
        and we took root and filled the land.
    10 Our shade covered the mountains;
        our branches covered the mighty cedars.
    11 We spread our branches west to the Mediterranean Sea;
        our shoots spread east to the Euphrates River.
    12 But now, why have you broken down our walls
        so that all who pass by may steal our fruit?
    13 The wild boar from the forest devours it,
        and the wild animals feed on it.

    14 Come back, we beg you, O God of Heaven’s Armies.
        Look down from heaven and see our plight.
    Take care of this grapevine
    15     that you yourself have planted,
        this son you have raised for yourself.
    16 For we are chopped up and burned by our enemies.
        May they perish at the sight of your frown.
    17 Strengthen the man you love,
        the son of your choice.
    18 Then we will never abandon you again.
        Revive us so we can call on your name once more.

    19 Turn us again to yourself, O Lord God of Heaven’s Armies.
        Make your face shine down upon us.
        Only then will we be saved.

  • DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 22-22

    20 Wine produces mockers; alcohol leads to brawls.
        Those led astray by drink cannot be wise.

    The king’s fury is like a lion’s roar;
        to rouse his anger is to risk your life.

    Avoiding a fight is a mark of honor;
        only fools insist on quarreling.

    Those too lazy to plow in the right season
        will have no food at the harvest.

    Though good advice lies deep within the heart,
        a person with understanding will draw it out.

    Many will say they are loyal friends,
        but who can find one who is truly reliable?

    The godly walk with integrity;
        blessed are their children who follow them.

    When a king sits in judgment, he weighs all the evidence,
        distinguishing the bad from the good.

    Who can say, “I have cleansed my heart;
        I am pure and free from sin”?

    10 False weights and unequal measures—
        the Lord detests double standards of every kind.

    11 Even children are known by the way they act,
        whether their conduct is pure, and whether it is right.

    12 Ears to hear and eyes to see—
        both are gifts from the Lord.

    13 If you love sleep, you will end in poverty.
        Keep your eyes open, and there will be plenty to eat!

    14 The buyer haggles over the price, saying, “It’s worthless,”
        then brags about getting a bargain!

    15 Wise words are more valuable
        than much gold and many rubies.

    16 Get security from someone who guarantees a stranger’s debt.
        Get a deposit if he does it for foreigners.

    17 Stolen bread tastes sweet,
        but it turns to gravel in the mouth.

    18 Plans succeed through good counsel;
        don’t go to war without wise advice.

    19 A gossip goes around telling secrets,
        so don’t hang around with chatterers.

    20 If you insult your father or mother,
        your light will be snuffed out in total darkness.

    21 An inheritance obtained too early in life
        is not a blessing in the end.

    22 Don’t say, “I will get even for this wrong.”
        Wait for the Lord to handle the matter.

    23 The Lord detests double standards;
        he is not pleased by dishonest scales.

    24 The Lord directs our steps,
        so why try to understand everything along the way?

    25 Don’t trap yourself by making a rash promise to God
        and only later counting the cost.

    26 A wise king scatters the wicked like wheat,
        then runs his threshing wheel over them.

    27 The Lord’s light penetrates the human spirit,
        exposing every hidden motive.

    28 Unfailing love and faithfulness protect the king;
        his throne is made secure through love.

    29 The glory of the young is their strength;
        the gray hair of experience is the splendor of the old.

    30 Physical punishment cleanses away evil;
        such discipline purifies the heart.

    21 The king’s heart is like a stream of water directed by the Lord;
        he guides it wherever he pleases.

    People may be right in their own eyes,
        but the Lord examines their heart.

    The Lord is more pleased when we do what is right and just
        than when we offer him sacrifices.

    Haughty eyes, a proud heart,
        and evil actions are all sin.

    Good planning and hard work lead to prosperity,
        but hasty shortcuts lead to poverty.

    Wealth created by a lying tongue
        is a vanishing mist and a deadly trap.

    The violence of the wicked sweeps them away,
        because they refuse to do what is just.

    The guilty walk a crooked path;
        the innocent travel a straight road.

    It’s better to live alone in the corner of an attic
        than with a quarrelsome wife in a lovely home.

    10 Evil people desire evil;
        their neighbors get no mercy from them.

    11 If you punish a mocker, the simpleminded become wise;
        if you instruct the wise, they will be all the wiser.

    12 The Righteous One knows what is going on in the homes of the wicked;
        he will bring disaster on them.

    13 Those who shut their ears to the cries of the poor
        will be ignored in their own time of need.

    14 A secret gift calms anger;
        a bribe under the table pacifies fury.

    15 Justice is a joy to the godly,
        but it terrifies evildoers.

    16 The person who strays from common sense
        will end up in the company of the dead.

    17 Those who love pleasure become poor;
        those who love wine and luxury will never be rich.

    18 The wicked are punished in place of the godly,
        and traitors in place of the honest.

    19 It’s better to live alone in the desert
        than with a quarrelsome, complaining wife.

    20 The wise have wealth and luxury,
        but fools spend whatever they get.

    21 Whoever pursues righteousness and unfailing love
        will find life, righteousness, and honor.

    22 The wise conquer the city of the strong
        and level the fortress in which they trust.

    23 Watch your tongue and keep your mouth shut,
        and you will stay out of trouble.

    24 Mockers are proud and haughty;
        they act with boundless arrogance.

    25 Despite their desires, the lazy will come to ruin,
        for their hands refuse to work.

    26 Some people are always greedy for more,
        but the godly love to give!

    27 The sacrifice of an evil person is detestable,
        especially when it is offered with wrong motives.

    28 A false witness will be cut off,
        but a credible witness will be allowed to speak.

    29 The wicked bluff their way through,
        but the virtuous think before they act.

    30 No human wisdom or understanding or plan
        can stand against the Lord.

    31 The horse is prepared for the day of battle,
        but the victory belongs to the Lord.

    22 Choose a good reputation over great riches;
        being held in high esteem is better than silver or gold.

    The rich and poor have this in common:
        The Lord made them both.

    A prudent person foresees danger and takes precautions.
        The simpleton goes blindly on and suffers the consequences.

    True humility and fear of the Lord
        lead to riches, honor, and long life.

    Corrupt people walk a thorny, treacherous road;
        whoever values life will avoid it.

    Direct your children onto the right path,
        and when they are older, they will not leave it.

    Just as the rich rule the poor,
        so the borrower is servant to the lender.

    Those who plant injustice will harvest disaster,
        and their reign of terror will come to an end.

    Blessed are those who are generous,
        because they feed the poor.

    10 Throw out the mocker, and fighting goes, too.
        Quarrels and insults will disappear.

    11 Whoever loves a pure heart and gracious speech
        will have the king as a friend.

    12 The Lord preserves those with knowledge,
        but he ruins the plans of the treacherous.

    13 The lazy person claims, “There’s a lion out there!
        If I go outside, I might be killed!”

    14 The mouth of an immoral woman is a dangerous trap;
        those who make the Lord angry will fall into it.

    15 A youngster’s heart is filled with foolishness,
        but physical discipline will drive it far away.

    16 A person who gets ahead by oppressing the poor
        or by showering gifts on the rich will end in poverty.

    Sayings of the Wise

    17 Listen to the words of the wise;
        apply your heart to my instruction.
    18 For it is good to keep these sayings in your heart
        and always ready on your lips.
    19 I am teaching you today—yes, you—
        so you will trust in the Lord.
    20 I have written thirty sayings for you,
        filled with advice and knowledge.
    21 In this way, you may know the truth
        and take an accurate report to those who sent you.

    22 Don’t rob the poor just because you can,
        or exploit the needy in court.
    23 For the Lord is their defender.
        He will ruin anyone who ruins them.

    24 Don’t befriend angry people
        or associate with hot-tempered people,
    25 or you will learn to be like them
        and endanger your soul.

    26 Don’t agree to guarantee another person’s debt
        or put up security for someone else.
    27 If you can’t pay it,
        even your bed will be snatched from under you.

    28 Don’t cheat your neighbor by moving the ancient boundary markers
        set up by previous generations.

    29 Do you see any truly competent workers?
        They will serve kings
        rather than working for ordinary people.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 3

    Are we beginning to praise ourselves again? Are we like others, who need to bring you letters of recommendation, or who ask you to write such letters on their behalf? Surely not! The only letter of recommendation we need is you yourselves. Your lives are a letter written in our hearts; everyone can read it and recognize our good work among you. Clearly, you are a letter from Christ showing the result of our ministry among you. This “letter” is written not with pen and ink, but with the Spirit of the living God. It is carved not on tablets of stone, but on human hearts.

    We are confident of all this because of our great trust in God through Christ. It is not that we think we are qualified to do anything on our own. Our qualification comes from God. He has enabled us to be ministers of his new covenant. This is a covenant not of written laws, but of the Spirit. The old written covenant ends in death; but under the new covenant, the Spirit gives life.

    The Glory of the New Covenant

    The old way, with laws etched in stone, led to death, though it began with such glory that the people of Israel could not bear to look at Moses’ face. For his face shone with the glory of God, even though the brightness was already fading away. Shouldn’t we expect far greater glory under the new way, now that the Holy Spirit is giving life? If the old way, which brings condemnation, was glorious, how much more glorious is the new way, which makes us right with God!10 In fact, that first glory was not glorious at all compared with the overwhelming glory of the new way. 11 So if the old way, which has been replaced, was glorious, how much more glorious is the new, which remains forever!

    12 Since this new way gives us such confidence, we can be very bold. 13 We are not like Moses, who put a veil over his face so the people of Israel would not see the glory, even though it was destined to fade away. 14 But the people’s minds were hardened, and to this day whenever the old covenant is being read, the same veil covers their minds so they cannot understand the truth. And this veil can be removed only by believing in Christ. 15 Yes, even today when they read Moses’ writings, their hearts are covered with that veil, and they do not understand.

    16 But whenever someone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. 17 For the Lord is the Spirit, and wherever the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18 So all of us who have had that veil removed can see and reflect the glory of the Lord. And the Lord—who is the Spirit—makes us more and more like him as we are changed into his glorious image.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 81

    Psalm 81

    For the choir director: A psalm of Asaph, to be accompanied by a stringed instrument.

    Sing praises to God, our strength.
        Sing to the God of Jacob.
    Sing! Beat the tambourine.
        Play the sweet lyre and the harp.
    Blow the ram’s horn at new moon,
        and again at full moon to call a festival!
    For this is required by the decrees of Israel;
        it is a regulation of the God of Jacob.
    He made it a law for Israel
        when he attacked Egypt to set us free.

    I heard an unknown voice say,
    “Now I will take the load from your shoulders;
        I will free your hands from their heavy tasks.
    You cried to me in trouble, and I saved you;
        I answered out of the thundercloud
        and tested your faith when there was no water at Meribah. Interlude

    “Listen to me, O my people, while I give you stern warnings.
        O Israel, if you would only listen to me!
    You must never have a foreign god;
        you must not bow down before a false god.
    10 For it was I, the Lord your God,
        who rescued you from the land of Egypt.
        Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it with good things.

    11 “But no, my people wouldn’t listen.
        Israel did not want me around.
    12 So I let them follow their own stubborn desires,
        living according to their own ideas.
    13 Oh, that my people would listen to me!
        Oh, that Israel would follow me, walking in my paths!
    14 How quickly I would then subdue their enemies!
        How soon my hands would be upon their foes!
    15 Those who hate the Lord would cringe before him;
        they would be doomed forever.
    16 But I would feed you with the finest wheat.
        I would satisfy you with wild honey from the rock.”

  • DAILY PROVERBS
    Proverbs 23-25

    While dining with a ruler,
        pay attention to what is put before you.
    If you are a big eater,
        put a knife to your throat;
    don’t desire all the delicacies,
        for he might be trying to trick you.

    Don’t wear yourself out trying to get rich.
        Be wise enough to know when to quit.
    In the blink of an eye wealth disappears,
        for it will sprout wings
        and fly away like an eagle.

    Don’t eat with people who are stingy;
        don’t desire their delicacies.
    They are always thinking about how much it costs.
        “Eat and drink,” they say, but they don’t mean it.
    You will throw up what little you’ve eaten,
        and your compliments will be wasted.

    Don’t waste your breath on fools,
        for they will despise the wisest advice.

    10 Don’t cheat your neighbor by moving the ancient boundary markers;
        don’t take the land of defenseless orphans.
    11 For their Redeemer is strong;
        he himself will bring their charges against you.

    12 Commit yourself to instruction;
        listen carefully to words of knowledge.

    13 Don’t fail to discipline your children.
        The rod of punishment won’t kill them.
    14 Physical discipline
        may well save them from death.

    15 My child, if your heart is wise,
        my own heart will rejoice!
    16 Everything in me will celebrate
        when you speak what is right.

    17 Don’t envy sinners,
        but always continue to fear the Lord.
    18 You will be rewarded for this;
        your hope will not be disappointed.

    19 My child, listen and be wise:
        Keep your heart on the right course.
    20 Do not carouse with drunkards
        or feast with gluttons,
    21 for they are on their way to poverty,
        and too much sleep clothes them in rags.

    22 Listen to your father, who gave you life,
        and don’t despise your mother when she is old.
    23 Get the truth and never sell it;
        also get wisdom, discipline, and good judgment.
    24 The father of godly children has cause for joy.
        What a pleasure to have children who are wise.
    25 So give your father and mother joy!
        May she who gave you birth be happy.

    26 O my son, give me your heart.
        May your eyes take delight in following my ways.
    27 A prostitute is a dangerous trap;
        a promiscuous woman is as dangerous as falling into a narrow well.
    28 She hides and waits like a robber,
        eager to make more men unfaithful.

    29 Who has anguish? Who has sorrow?
        Who is always fighting? Who is always complaining?
        Who has unnecessary bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?
    30 It is the one who spends long hours in the taverns,
        trying out new drinks.
    31 Don’t gaze at the wine, seeing how red it is,
        how it sparkles in the cup, how smoothly it goes down.
    32 For in the end it bites like a poisonous snake;
        it stings like a viper.
    33 You will see hallucinations,
        and you will say crazy things.
    34 You will stagger like a sailor tossed at sea,
        clinging to a swaying mast.
    35 And you will say, “They hit me, but I didn’t feel it.
        I didn’t even know it when they beat me up.
    When will I wake up
        so I can look for another drink?”

    24 Don’t envy evil people
        or desire their company.
    For their hearts plot violence,
        and their words always stir up trouble.

    A house is built by wisdom
        and becomes strong through good sense.
    Through knowledge its rooms are filled
        with all sorts of precious riches and valuables.

    The wise are mightier than the strong,
        and those with knowledge grow stronger and stronger.
    So don’t go to war without wise guidance;
        victory depends on having many advisers.

    Wisdom is too lofty for fools.
        Among leaders at the city gate, they have nothing to say.

    A person who plans evil
        will get a reputation as a troublemaker.
    The schemes of a fool are sinful;
        everyone detests a mocker.

    10 If you fail under pressure,
        your strength is too small.

    11 Rescue those who are unjustly sentenced to die;
        save them as they stagger to their death.
    12 Don’t excuse yourself by saying, “Look, we didn’t know.”
        For God understands all hearts, and he sees you.
    He who guards your soul knows you knew.
        He will repay all people as their actions deserve.

    13 My child, eat honey, for it is good,
        and the honeycomb is sweet to the taste.
    14 In the same way, wisdom is sweet to your soul.
        If you find it, you will have a bright future,
        and your hopes will not be cut short.

    15 Don’t wait in ambush at the home of the godly,
        and don’t raid the house where the godly live.
    16 The godly may trip seven times, but they will get up again.
        But one disaster is enough to overthrow the wicked.

    17 Don’t rejoice when your enemies fall;
        don’t be happy when they stumble.
    18 For the Lord will be displeased with you
        and will turn his anger away from them.

    19 Don’t fret because of evildoers;
        don’t envy the wicked.
    20 For evil people have no future;
        the light of the wicked will be snuffed out.

    21 My child, fear the Lord and the king.
    Don’t associate with rebels,
    22     for disaster will hit them suddenly.
    Who knows what punishment will come
        from the Lord and the king?

    More Sayings of the Wise

    23 Here are some further sayings of the wise:

    It is wrong to show favoritism when passing judgment.
    24 A judge who says to the wicked, “You are innocent,”
        will be cursed by many people and denounced by the nations.
    25 But it will go well for those who convict the guilty;
        rich blessings will be showered on them.

    26 An honest answer
        is like a kiss of friendship.

    27 Do your planning and prepare your fields
        before building your house.

    28 Don’t testify against your neighbors without cause;
        don’t lie about them.
    29 And don’t say, “Now I can pay them back for what they’ve done to me!
        I’ll get even with them!”

    30 I walked by the field of a lazy person,
        the vineyard of one with no common sense.
    31 I saw that it was overgrown with nettles.
        It was covered with weeds,
        and its walls were broken down.
    32 Then, as I looked and thought about it,
        I learned this lesson:
    33 A little extra sleep, a little more slumber,
        a little folding of the hands to rest—
    34 then poverty will pounce on you like a bandit;
        scarcity will attack you like an armed robber.

    More Proverbs of Solomon

    25 These are more proverbs of Solomon, collected by the advisers of King Hezekiah of Judah.

    It is God’s privilege to conceal things
        and the king’s privilege to discover them.

    No one can comprehend the height of heaven, the depth of the earth,
        or all that goes on in the king’s mind!

    Remove the impurities from silver,
        and the sterling will be ready for the silversmith.
    Remove the wicked from the king’s court,
        and his reign will be made secure by justice.

    Don’t demand an audience with the king
        or push for a place among the great.
    It’s better to wait for an invitation to the head table
        than to be sent away in public disgrace.

    Just because you’ve seen something,
        don’t be in a hurry to go to court.
    For what will you do in the end
        if your neighbor deals you a shameful defeat?

    When arguing with your neighbor,
        don’t betray another person’s secret.
    10 Others may accuse you of gossip,
        and you will never regain your good reputation.

    11 Timely advice is lovely,
        like golden apples in a silver basket.

    12 To one who listens, valid criticism
        is like a gold earring or other gold jewelry.

    13 Trustworthy messengers refresh like snow in summer.
        They revive the spirit of their employer.

    14 A person who promises a gift but doesn’t give it
        is like clouds and wind that bring no rain.

    15 Patience can persuade a prince,
        and soft speech can break bones.

    16 Do you like honey?
        Don’t eat too much, or it will make you sick!

    17 Don’t visit your neighbors too often,
        or you will wear out your welcome.

    18 Telling lies about others
        is as harmful as hitting them with an ax,
    wounding them with a sword,
        or shooting them with a sharp arrow.

    19 Putting confidence in an unreliable person in times of trouble
        is like chewing with a broken tooth or walking on a lame foot.

    20 Singing cheerful songs to a person with a heavy heart
        is like taking someone’s coat in cold weather
        or pouring vinegar in a wound.

    21 If your enemies are hungry, give them food to eat.
        If they are thirsty, give them water to drink.
    22 You will heap burning coals of shame on their heads,
        and the Lord will reward you.

    23 As surely as a north wind brings rain,
        so a gossiping tongue causes anger!

    24 It’s better to live alone in the corner of an attic
        than with a quarrelsome wife in a lovely home.

    25 Good news from far away
        is like cold water to the thirsty.

    26 If the godly give in to the wicked,
        it’s like polluting a fountain or muddying a spring.

    27 It’s not good to eat too much honey,
        and it’s not good to seek honors for yourself.

    28 A person without self-control
        is like a city with broken-down walls.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 4

    Treasure in Fragile Clay Jars

    Therefore, since God in his mercy has given us this new way, we never give up. We reject all shameful deeds and underhanded methods. We don’t try to trick anyone or distort the word of God. We tell the truth before God, and all who are honest know this.

    If the Good News we preach is hidden behind a veil, it is hidden only from people who are perishing. Satan, who is the god of this world, has blinded the minds of those who don’t believe. They are unable to see the glorious light of the Good News. They don’t understand this message about the glory of Christ, who is the exact likeness of God.

    You see, we don’t go around preaching about ourselves. We preach that Jesus Christ is Lord, and we ourselves are your servants for Jesus’ sake. For God, who said, “Let there be light in the darkness,” has made this light shine in our hearts so we could know the glory of God that is seen in the face of Jesus Christ.

    We now have this light shining in our hearts, but we ourselves are like fragile clay jars containing this great treasure. This makes it clear that our great power is from God, not from ourselves.

    We are pressed on every side by troubles, but we are not crushed. We are perplexed, but not driven to despair. We are hunted down, but never abandoned by God. We get knocked down, but we are not destroyed. 10 Through suffering, our bodies continue to share in the death of Jesus so that the life of Jesus may also be seen in our bodies.

    11 Yes, we live under constant danger of death because we serve Jesus, so that the life of Jesus will be evident in our dying bodies. 12 So we live in the face of death, but this has resulted in eternal life for you.

    13 But we continue to preach because we have the same kind of faith the psalmist had when he said, “I believed in God, so I spoke.” 14 We know that God, who raised the Lord Jesus, will also raise us with Jesus and present us to himself together with you. 15 All of this is for your benefit. And as God’s grace reaches more and more people, there will be great thanksgiving, and God will receive more and more glory.

    16 That is why we never give up. Though our bodies are dying, our spirits are being renewed every day. 17 For our present troubles are small and won’t last very long. Yet they produce for us a glory that vastly outweighs them and will last forever! 18 So we don’t look at the troubles we can see now; rather, we fix our gaze on things that cannot be seen. For the things we see now will soon be gone, but the things we cannot see will last forever.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 82

    A psalm of Asaph.

    God presides over heaven’s court;
        he pronounces judgment on the heavenly beings:
    “How long will you hand down unjust decisions
        by favoring the wicked? Interlude

    “Give justice to the poor and the orphan;
        uphold the rights of the oppressed and the destitute.
    Rescue the poor and helpless;
        deliver them from the grasp of evil people.
    But these oppressors know nothing;
        they are so ignorant!
    They wander about in darkness,
        while the whole world is shaken to the core.
    I say, ‘You are gods;
        you are all children of the Most High.
    But you will die like mere mortals
        and fall like every other ruler.’”

    Rise up, O God, and judge the earth,
        for all the nations belong to you.

  • DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 26-29

    Honor is no more associated with fools
        than snow with summer or rain with harvest.

    Like a fluttering sparrow or a darting swallow,
        an undeserved curse will not land on its intended victim.

    Guide a horse with a whip, a donkey with a bridle,
        and a fool with a rod to his back!

    Don’t answer the foolish arguments of fools,
        or you will become as foolish as they are.

    Be sure to answer the foolish arguments of fools,
        or they will become wise in their own estimation.

    Trusting a fool to convey a message
        is like cutting off one’s feet or drinking poison!

    A proverb in the mouth of a fool
        is as useless as a paralyzed leg.

    Honoring a fool
        is as foolish as tying a stone to a slingshot.

    A proverb in the mouth of a fool
        is like a thorny branch brandished by a drunk.

    10 An employer who hires a fool or a bystander
        is like an archer who shoots at random.

    11 As a dog returns to its vomit,
        so a fool repeats his foolishness.

    12 There is more hope for fools
        than for people who think they are wise.

    13 The lazy person claims, “There’s a lion on the road!
        Yes, I’m sure there’s a lion out there!”

    14 As a door swings back and forth on its hinges,
        so the lazy person turns over in bed.

    15 Lazy people take food in their hand
        but don’t even lift it to their mouth.

    16 Lazy people consider themselves smarter
        than seven wise counselors.

    17 Interfering in someone else’s argument
        is as foolish as yanking a dog’s ears.

    18 Just as damaging
        as a madman shooting a deadly weapon
    19 is someone who lies to a friend
        and then says, “I was only joking.”

    20 Fire goes out without wood,
        and quarrels disappear when gossip stops.

    21 A quarrelsome person starts fights
        as easily as hot embers light charcoal or fire lights wood.

    22 Rumors are dainty morsels
        that sink deep into one’s heart.

    23 Smooth words may hide a wicked heart,
        just as a pretty glaze covers a clay pot.

    24 People may cover their hatred with pleasant words,
        but they’re deceiving you.
    25 They pretend to be kind, but don’t believe them.
        Their hearts are full of many evils.
    26 While their hatred may be concealed by trickery,
        their wrongdoing will be exposed in public.

    27 If you set a trap for others,
        you will get caught in it yourself.
    If you roll a boulder down on others,
        it will crush you instead.

    28 A lying tongue hates its victims,
        and flattering words cause ruin.

    27 Don’t brag about tomorrow,
        since you don’t know what the day will bring.

    Let someone else praise you, not your own mouth—
        a stranger, not your own lips.

    A stone is heavy and sand is weighty,
        but the resentment caused by a fool is even heavier.

    Anger is cruel, and wrath is like a flood,
        but jealousy is even more dangerous.

    An open rebuke
        is better than hidden love!

    Wounds from a sincere friend
        are better than many kisses from an enemy.

    A person who is full refuses honey,
        but even bitter food tastes sweet to the hungry.

    A person who strays from home
        is like a bird that strays from its nest.

    The heartfelt counsel of a friend
        is as sweet as perfume and incense.

    10 Never abandon a friend—
        either yours or your father’s.
    When disaster strikes, you won’t have to ask your brother for assistance.
        It’s better to go to a neighbor than to a brother who lives far away.

    11 Be wise, my child, and make my heart glad.
        Then I will be able to answer my critics.

    12 A prudent person foresees danger and takes precautions.
        The simpleton goes blindly on and suffers the consequences.

    13 Get security from someone who guarantees a stranger’s debt.
        Get a deposit if he does it for foreigners.

    14 A loud and cheerful greeting early in the morning
        will be taken as a curse!

    15 A quarrelsome wife is as annoying
        as constant dripping on a rainy day.
    16 Stopping her complaints is like trying to stop the wind
        or trying to hold something with greased hands.

    17 As iron sharpens iron,
        so a friend sharpens a friend.

    18 As workers who tend a fig tree are allowed to eat the fruit,
        so workers who protect their employer’s interests will be rewarded.

    19 As a face is reflected in water,
        so the heart reflects the real person.

    20 Just as Death and Destruction are never satisfied,
        so human desire is never satisfied.

    21 Fire tests the purity of silver and gold,
        but a person is tested by being praised.

    22 You cannot separate fools from their foolishness,
        even though you grind them like grain with mortar and pestle.

    23 Know the state of your flocks,
        and put your heart into caring for your herds,
    24 for riches don’t last forever,
        and the crown might not be passed to the next generation.
    25 After the hay is harvested and the new crop appears
        and the mountain grasses are gathered in,
    26 your sheep will provide wool for clothing,
        and your goats will provide the price of a field.
    27 And you will have enough goats’ milk for yourself,
        your family, and your servant girls.

    28 The wicked run away when no one is chasing them,
        but the godly are as bold as lions.

    When there is moral rot within a nation, its government topples easily.
        But wise and knowledgeable leaders bring stability.

    A poor person who oppresses the poor
        is like a pounding rain that destroys the crops.

    To reject the law is to praise the wicked;
        to obey the law is to fight them.

    Evil people don’t understand justice,
        but those who follow the Lord understand completely.

    Better to be poor and honest
        than to be dishonest and rich.

    Young people who obey the law are wise;
        those with wild friends bring shame to their parents.

    Income from charging high interest rates
        will end up in the pocket of someone who is kind to the poor.

    God detests the prayers
        of a person who ignores the law.

    10 Those who lead good people along an evil path
        will fall into their own trap,
        but the honest will inherit good things.

    11 Rich people may think they are wise,
        but a poor person with discernment can see right through them.

    12 When the godly succeed, everyone is glad.
        When the wicked take charge, people go into hiding.

    13 People who conceal their sins will not prosper,
        but if they confess and turn from them, they will receive mercy.

    14 Blessed are those who fear to do wrong,
        but the stubborn are headed for serious trouble.

    15 A wicked ruler is as dangerous to the poor
        as a roaring lion or an attacking bear.

    16 A ruler with no understanding will oppress his people,
        but one who hates corruption will have a long life.

    17 A murderer’s tormented conscience will drive him into the grave.
        Don’t protect him!

    18 The blameless will be rescued from harm,
        but the crooked will be suddenly destroyed.

    19 A hard worker has plenty of food,
        but a person who chases fantasies ends up in poverty.

    20 The trustworthy person will get a rich reward,
        but a person who wants quick riches will get into trouble.

    21 Showing partiality is never good,
        yet some will do wrong for a mere piece of bread.

    22 Greedy people try to get rich quick
        but don’t realize they’re headed for poverty.

    23 In the end, people appreciate honest criticism
        far more than flattery.

    24 Anyone who steals from his father and mother
        and says, “What’s wrong with that?”
        is no better than a murderer.

    25 Greed causes fighting;
        trusting the Lord leads to prosperity.

    26 Those who trust their own insight are foolish,
        but anyone who walks in wisdom is safe.

    27 Whoever gives to the poor will lack nothing,
        but those who close their eyes to poverty will be cursed.

    28 When the wicked take charge, people go into hiding.
        When the wicked meet disaster, the godly flourish.

    29 Whoever stubbornly refuses to accept criticism
        will suddenly be destroyed beyond recovery.

    When the godly are in authority, the people rejoice.
        But when the wicked are in power, they groan.

    The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father,
        but if he hangs around with prostitutes, his wealth is wasted.

    A just king gives stability to his nation,
        but one who demands bribes destroys it.

    To flatter friends
        is to lay a trap for their feet.

    Evil people are trapped by sin,
        but the righteous escape, shouting for joy.

    The godly care about the rights of the poor;
        the wicked don’t care at all.

    Mockers can get a whole town agitated,
        but the wise will calm anger.

    If a wise person takes a fool to court,
        there will be ranting and ridicule but no satisfaction.

    10 The bloodthirsty hate blameless people,
        but the upright seek to help them.

    11 Fools vent their anger,
        but the wise quietly hold it back.

    12 If a ruler pays attention to liars,
        all his advisers will be wicked.

    13 The poor and the oppressor have this in common—
        the Lord gives sight to the eyes of both.

    14 If a king judges the poor fairly,
        his throne will last forever.

    15 To discipline a child produces wisdom,
        but a mother is disgraced by an undisciplined child.

    16 When the wicked are in authority, sin flourishes,
        but the godly will live to see their downfall.

    17 Discipline your children, and they will give you peace of mind
        and will make your heart glad.

    18 When people do not accept divine guidance, they run wild.
        But whoever obeys the law is joyful.

    19 Words alone will not discipline a servant;
        the words may be understood, but they are not heeded.

    20 There is more hope for a fool
        than for someone who speaks without thinking.

    21 A servant pampered from childhood
        will become a rebel.

    22 An angry person starts fights;
        a hot-tempered person commits all kinds of sin.

    23 Pride ends in humiliation,
        while humility brings honor.

    24 If you assist a thief, you only hurt yourself.
        You are sworn to tell the truth, but you dare not testify.

    25 Fearing people is a dangerous trap,
        but trusting the Lord means safety.

    26 Many seek the ruler’s favor,
        but justice comes from the Lord.

    27 The righteous despise the unjust;
        the wicked despise the godly.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 5

    New Bodies

    For we know that when this earthly tent we live in is taken down (that is, when we die and leave this earthly body), we will have a house in heaven, an eternal body made for us by God himself and not by human hands. We grow weary in our present bodies, and we long to put on our heavenly bodies like new clothing.For we will put on heavenly bodies; we will not be spirits without bodies. While we live in these earthly bodies, we groan and sigh, but it’s not that we want to die and get rid of these bodies that clothe us. Rather, we want to put on our new bodies so that these dying bodies will be swallowed up by life. God himself has prepared us for this, and as a guarantee he has given us his Holy Spirit.

    So we are always confident, even though we know that as long as we live in these bodies we are not at home with the Lord. For we live by believing and not by seeing. Yes, we are fully confident, and we would rather be away from these earthly bodies, for then we will be at home with the Lord. So whether we are here in this body or away from this body, our goal is to please him. 10 For we must all stand before Christ to be judged. We will each receive whatever we deserve for the good or evil we have done in this earthly body.

    We Are God’s Ambassadors

    11 Because we understand our fearful responsibility to the Lord, we work hard to persuade others. God knows we are sincere, and I hope you know this, too.12 Are we commending ourselves to you again? No, we are giving you a reason to be proud of us, so you can answer those who brag about having a spectacular ministry rather than having a sincere heart. 13 If it seems we are crazy, it is to bring glory to God. And if we are in our right minds, it is for your benefit. 14 Either way, Christ’s love controls us. Since we believe that Christ died for all, we also believe that we have all died to our old life. 15 He died for everyone so that those who receive his new life will no longer live for themselves. Instead, they will live for Christ, who died and was raised for them.

    16 So we have stopped evaluating others from a human point of view. At one time we thought of Christ merely from a human point of view. How differently we know him now! 17 This means that anyone who belongs to Christ has become a new person. The old life is gone; a new life has begun!

    18 And all of this is a gift from God, who brought us back to himself through Christ. And God has given us this task of reconciling people to him. 19 For God was in Christ, reconciling the world to himself, no longer counting people’s sins against them. And he gave us this wonderful message of reconciliation. 20 So we are Christ’s ambassadors; God is making his appeal through us. We speak for Christ when we plead, “Come back to God!” 21 For God made Christ, who never sinned, to be the offering for our sin, so that we could be made right with God through Christ.

    DAILY PSALM
    PSalm 83

    A song. A psalm of Asaph.

    O God, do not be silent!
        Do not be deaf.
        Do not be quiet, O God.
    Don’t you hear the uproar of your enemies?
        Don’t you see that your arrogant enemies are rising up?
    They devise crafty schemes against your people;
        they conspire against your precious ones.
    “Come,” they say, “let us wipe out Israel as a nation.
        We will destroy the very memory of its existence.”
    Yes, this was their unanimous decision.
        They signed a treaty as allies against you—
    these Edomites and Ishmaelites;
        Moabites and Hagrites;
    Gebalites, Ammonites, and Amalekites;
        and people from Philistia and Tyre.
    Assyria has joined them, too,
        and is allied with the descendants of Lot. Interlude

    Do to them as you did to the Midianites
        and as you did to Sisera and Jabin at the Kishon River.
    10 They were destroyed at Endor,
        and their decaying corpses fertilized the soil.
    11 Let their mighty nobles die as Oreb and Zeeb did.
        Let all their princes die like Zebah and Zalmunna,
    12 for they said, “Let us seize for our own use
        these pasturelands of God!”
    13 O my God, scatter them like tumbleweed,
        like chaff before the wind!
    14 As a fire burns a forest
        and as a flame sets mountains ablaze,
    15 chase them with your fierce storm;
        terrify them with your tempest.
    16 Utterly disgrace them
        until they submit to your name, O Lord.
    17 Let them be ashamed and terrified forever.
        Let them die in disgrace.
    18 Then they will learn that you alone are called the Lord,
        that you alone are the Most High,
        supreme over all the earth.

  • DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 30-31

    The Sayings of Agur

    30 The sayings of Agur son of Jakeh contain this message.

    I am weary, O God;
        I am weary and worn out, O God.
    I am too stupid to be human,
        and I lack common sense.
    I have not mastered human wisdom,
        nor do I know the Holy One.

    Who but God goes up to heaven and comes back down?
        Who holds the wind in his fists?
    Who wraps up the oceans in his cloak?
        Who has created the whole wide world?
    What is his name—and his son’s name?
        Tell me if you know!

    Every word of God proves true.
        He is a shield to all who come to him for protection.
    Do not add to his words,
        or he may rebuke you and expose you as a liar.

    O God, I beg two favors from you;
        let me have them before I die.
    First, help me never to tell a lie.
        Second, give me neither poverty nor riches!
        Give me just enough to satisfy my needs.
    For if I grow rich, I may deny you and say, “Who is the Lord?”
        And if I am too poor, I may steal and thus insult God’s holy name.

    10 Never slander a worker to the employer,
        or the person will curse you, and you will pay for it.

    11 Some people curse their father
        and do not thank their mother.
    12 They are pure in their own eyes,
        but they are filthy and unwashed.
    13 They look proudly around,
        casting disdainful glances.
    14 They have teeth like swords
        and fangs like knives.
    They devour the poor from the earth
        and the needy from among humanity.

    15 The leech has two suckers
        that cry out, “More, more!”

    There are three things that are never satisfied—
        no, four that never say, “Enough!”:
    16 the grave,
        the barren womb,
        the thirsty desert,
        the blazing fire.

    17 The eye that mocks a father
        and despises a mother’s instructions
    will be plucked out by ravens of the valley
        and eaten by vultures.

    18 There are three things that amaze me—
        no, four things that I don’t understand:
    19 how an eagle glides through the sky,
        how a snake slithers on a rock,
        how a ship navigates the ocean,
        how a man loves a woman.

    20 An adulterous woman consumes a man,
        then wipes her mouth and says, “What’s wrong with that?”

    21 There are three things that make the earth tremble—
        no, four it cannot endure:
    22 a slave who becomes a king,
        an overbearing fool who prospers,
    23     a bitter woman who finally gets a husband,
        a servant girl who supplants her mistress.

    24 There are four things on earth that are small but unusually wise:
    25 Ants—they aren’t strong,
        but they store up food all summer.
    26 Hyraxes—they aren’t powerful,
        but they make their homes among the rocks.
    27 Locusts—they have no king,
        but they march in formation.
    28 Lizards—they are easy to catch,
        but they are found even in kings’ palaces.

    29 There are three things that walk with stately stride—
        no, four that strut about:
    30 the lion, king of animals, who won’t turn aside for anything,
    31     the strutting rooster,
        the male goat,
        a king as he leads his army.

    32 If you have been a fool by being proud or plotting evil,
        cover your mouth in shame.

    33 As the beating of cream yields butter
        and striking the nose causes bleeding,
        so stirring up anger causes quarrels.

    The Sayings of King Lemuel

    31 The sayings of King Lemuel contain this message, which his mother taught him.

    O my son, O son of my womb,
        O son of my vows,
    do not waste your strength on women,
        on those who ruin kings.

    It is not for kings, O Lemuel, to guzzle wine.
        Rulers should not crave alcohol.
    For if they drink, they may forget the law
        and not give justice to the oppressed.
    Alcohol is for the dying,
        and wine for those in bitter distress.
    Let them drink to forget their poverty
        and remember their troubles no more.

    Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves;
        ensure justice for those being crushed.
    Yes, speak up for the poor and helpless,
        and see that they get justice.

    A Wife of Noble Character

    10 Who can find a virtuous and capable wife?
        She is more precious than rubies.
    11 Her husband can trust her,
        and she will greatly enrich his life.
    12 She brings him good, not harm,
        all the days of her life.

    13 She finds wool and flax
        and busily spins it.
    14 She is like a merchant’s ship,
        bringing her food from afar.
    15 She gets up before dawn to prepare breakfast for her household
        and plan the day’s work for her servant girls.

    16 She goes to inspect a field and buys it;
        with her earnings she plants a vineyard.
    17 She is energetic and strong,
        a hard worker.
    18 She makes sure her dealings are profitable;
        her lamp burns late into the night.

    19 Her hands are busy spinning thread,
        her fingers twisting fiber.
    20 She extends a helping hand to the poor
        and opens her arms to the needy.
    21 She has no fear of winter for her household,
        for everyone has warm clothes.

    22 She makes her own bedspreads.
        She dresses in fine linen and purple gowns.
    23 Her husband is well known at the city gates,
        where he sits with the other civic leaders.
    24 She makes belted linen garments
        and sashes to sell to the merchants.

    25 She is clothed with strength and dignity,
        and she laughs without fear of the future.
    26 When she speaks, her words are wise,
        and she gives instructions with kindness.
    27 She carefully watches everything in her household
        and suffers nothing from laziness.

    28 Her children stand and bless her.
        Her husband praises her:
    29 “There are many virtuous and capable women in the world,
        but you surpass them all!”

    30 Charm is deceptive, and beauty does not last;
        but a woman who fears the Lord will be greatly praised.
    31 Reward her for all she has done.
        Let her deeds publicly declare her praise.

    OLD TESTAMENT READING
    Ecclesiastes 1

     These are the words of the Teacher, King David’s son, who ruled in Jerusalem.

    Everything Is Meaningless

    “Everything is meaningless,” says the Teacher, “completely meaningless!”

    What do people get for all their hard work under the sun? Generations come and generations go, but the earth never changes. The sun rises and the sun sets, then hurries around to rise again. The wind blows south, and then turns north. Around and around it goes, blowing in circles. Rivers run into the sea, but the sea is never full. Then the water returns again to the rivers and flows out again to the sea. Everything is wearisome beyond description. No matter how much we see, we are never satisfied. No matter how much we hear, we are not content.

    History merely repeats itself. It has all been done before. Nothing under the sun is truly new. 10 Sometimes people say, “Here is something new!” But actually it is old; nothing is ever truly new. 11 We don’t remember what happened in the past, and in future generations, no one will remember what we are doing now.

    The Teacher Speaks: The Futility of Wisdom

    12 I, the Teacher, was king of Israel, and I lived in Jerusalem. 13 I devoted myself to search for understanding and to explore by wisdom everything being done under heaven. I soon discovered that God has dealt a tragic existence to the human race. 14 I observed everything going on under the sun, and really, it is all meaningless—like chasing the wind.

    15 What is wrong cannot be made right.
        What is missing cannot be recovered.

    16 I said to myself, “Look, I am wiser than any of the kings who ruled in Jerusalem before me. I have greater wisdom and knowledge than any of them.” 17 So I set out to learn everything from wisdom to madness and folly. But I learned firsthand that pursuing all this is like chasing the wind.

    18 The greater my wisdom, the greater my grief.
        To increase knowledge only increases sorrow.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 6

    As God’s partners, we beg you not to accept this marvelous gift of God’s kindness and then ignore it. For God says,

    “At just the right time, I heard you.
        On the day of salvation, I helped you.”

    Indeed, the “right time” is now. Today is the day of salvation.

    Paul’s Hardships

    We live in such a way that no one will stumble because of us, and no one will find fault with our ministry. In everything we do, we show that we are true ministers of God. We patiently endure troubles and hardships and calamities of every kind. We have been beaten, been put in prison, faced angry mobs, worked to exhaustion, endured sleepless nights, and gone without food. We prove ourselves by our purity, our understanding, our patience, our kindness, by the Holy Spirit within us, and by our sincere love. We faithfully preach the truth. God’s power is working in us. We use the weapons of righteousness in the right hand for attack and the left hand for defense. We serve God whether people honor us or despise us, whether they slander us or praise us. We are honest, but they call us impostors. We are ignored, even though we are well known. We live close to death, but we are still alive. We have been beaten, but we have not been killed. 10 Our hearts ache, but we always have joy. We are poor, but we give spiritual riches to others. We own nothing, and yet we have everything.

    11 Oh, dear Corinthian friends! We have spoken honestly with you, and our hearts are open to you. 12 There is no lack of love on our part, but you have withheld your love from us. 13 I am asking you to respond as if you were my own children. Open your hearts to us!

    The Temple of the Living God

    14 Don’t team up with those who are unbelievers. How can righteousness be a partner with wickedness? How can light live with darkness? 15 What harmony can there be between Christ and the devil? How can a believer be a partner with an unbeliever? 16 And what union can there be between God’s temple and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God said:

    “I will live in them
        and walk among them.
    I will be their God,
        and they will be my people.
    17 Therefore, come out from among unbelievers,
        and separate yourselves from them, says the Lord.
    Don’t touch their filthy things,
        and I will welcome you.
    18 And I will be your Father,
        and you will be my sons and daughters,
        says the Lord Almighty.”

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 84

    For the choir director: A psalm of the descendants of Korah, to be accompanied by a stringed instrument.

    How lovely is your dwelling place,
        O Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
    I long, yes, I faint with longing
        to enter the courts of the Lord.
    With my whole being, body and soul,
        I will shout joyfully to the living God.
    Even the sparrow finds a home,
        and the swallow builds her nest and raises her young
    at a place near your altar,
        O Lord of Heaven’s Armies, my King and my God!
    What joy for those who can live in your house,
        always singing your praises. Interlude

    What joy for those whose strength comes from the Lord,
        who have set their minds on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
    When they walk through the Valley of Weeping,
        it will become a place of refreshing springs.
        The autumn rains will clothe it with blessings.
    They will continue to grow stronger,
        and each of them will appear before God in Jerusalem.

    O Lord God of Heaven’s Armies, hear my prayer.
        Listen, O God of Jacob. Interlude

    O God, look with favor upon the king, our shield!
        Show favor to the one you have anointed.

    10 A single day in your courts
        is better than a thousand anywhere else!
    I would rather be a gatekeeper in the house of my God
        than live the good life in the homes of the wicked.
    11 For the Lord God is our sun and our shield.
        He gives us grace and glory.
    The Lord will withhold no good thing
        from those who do what is right.
    12 O Lord of Heaven’s Armies,
        what joy for those who trust in you.

  • OLD TESTAMENT READING
    Ecclesiastes 2-4

    The Futility of Pleasure

    I said to myself, “Come on, let’s try pleasure. Let’s look for the ‘good things’ in life.” But I found that this, too, was meaningless. So I said, “Laughter is silly. What good does it do to seek pleasure?” After much thought, I decided to cheer myself with wine. And while still seeking wisdom, I clutched at foolishness. In this way, I tried to experience the only happiness most people find during their brief life in this world.

    I also tried to find meaning by building huge homes for myself and by planting beautiful vineyards. I made gardens and parks, filling them with all kinds of fruit trees. I built reservoirs to collect the water to irrigate my many flourishing groves. I bought slaves, both men and women, and others were born into my household. I also owned large herds and flocks, more than any of the kings who had lived in Jerusalem before me. I collected great sums of silver and gold, the treasure of many kings and provinces. I hired wonderful singers, both men and women, and had many beautiful concubines. I had everything a man could desire!

    So I became greater than all who had lived in Jerusalem before me, and my wisdom never failed me. 10 Anything I wanted, I would take. I denied myself no pleasure. I even found great pleasure in hard work, a reward for all my labors. 11 But as I looked at everything I had worked so hard to accomplish, it was all so meaningless—like chasing the wind. There was nothing really worthwhile anywhere.

    The Wise and the Foolish

    12 So I decided to compare wisdom with foolishness and madness (for who can do this better than I, the king?). 13 I thought, “Wisdom is better than foolishness, just as light is better than darkness. 14 For the wise can see where they are going, but fools walk in the dark.” Yet I saw that the wise and the foolish share the same fate. 15 Both will die. So I said to myself, “Since I will end up the same as the fool, what’s the value of all my wisdom? This is all so meaningless!” 16 For the wise and the foolish both die. The wise will not be remembered any longer than the fool. In the days to come, both will be forgotten.

    17 So I came to hate life because everything done here under the sun is so troubling. Everything is meaningless—like chasing the wind.

    The Futility of Work

    18 I came to hate all my hard work here on earth, for I must leave to others everything I have earned. 19 And who can tell whether my successors will be wise or foolish? Yet they will control everything I have gained by my skill and hard work under the sun. How meaningless! 20 So I gave up in despair, questioning the value of all my hard work in this world.

    21 Some people work wisely with knowledge and skill, then must leave the fruit of their efforts to someone who hasn’t worked for it. This, too, is meaningless, a great tragedy. 22 So what do people get in this life for all their hard work and anxiety? 23 Their days of labor are filled with pain and grief; even at night their minds cannot rest. It is all meaningless.

    24 So I decided there is nothing better than to enjoy food and drink and to find satisfaction in work. Then I realized that these pleasures are from the hand of God. 25 For who can eat or enjoy anything apart from him? 26 God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy to those who please him. But if a sinner becomes wealthy, God takes the wealth away and gives it to those who please him. This, too, is meaningless—like chasing the wind.

    A Time for Everything

    For everything there is a season,
        a time for every activity under heaven.
    A time to be born and a time to die.
        A time to plant and a time to harvest.
    A time to kill and a time to heal.
        A time to tear down and a time to build up.
    A time to cry and a time to laugh.
        A time to grieve and a time to dance.
    A time to scatter stones and a time to gather stones.
        A time to embrace and a time to turn away.
    A time to search and a time to quit searching.
        A time to keep and a time to throw away.
    A time to tear and a time to mend.
        A time to be quiet and a time to speak.
    A time to love and a time to hate.
        A time for war and a time for peace.

    What do people really get for all their hard work? 10 I have seen the burden God has placed on us all. 11 Yet God has made everything beautiful for its own time. He has planted eternity in the human heart, but even so, people cannot see the whole scope of God’s work from beginning to end. 12 So I concluded there is nothing better than to be happy and enjoy ourselves as long as we can. 13 And people should eat and drink and enjoy the fruits of their labor, for these are gifts from God.

    14 And I know that whatever God does is final. Nothing can be added to it or taken from it. God’s purpose is that people should fear him. 15 What is happening now has happened before, and what will happen in the future has happened before, because God makes the same things happen over and over again.

    The Injustices of Life

    16 I also noticed that under the sun there is evil in the courtroom. Yes, even the courts of law are corrupt! 17 I said to myself, “In due season God will judge everyone, both good and bad, for all their deeds.”

    18 I also thought about the human condition—how God proves to people that they are like animals. 19 For people and animals share the same fate—both breatheand both must die. So people have no real advantage over the animals. How meaningless! 20 Both go to the same place—they came from dust and they return to dust. 21 For who can prove that the human spirit goes up and the spirit of animals goes down into the earth? 22 So I saw that there is nothing better for people than to be happy in their work. That is our lot in life. And no one can bring us back to see what happens after we die.

    Again, I observed all the oppression that takes place under the sun. I saw the tears of the oppressed, with no one to comfort them. The oppressors have great power, and their victims are helpless. So I concluded that the dead are better off than the living. But most fortunate of all are those who are not yet born. For they have not seen all the evil that is done under the sun.

    Then I observed that most people are motivated to success because they envy their neighbors. But this, too, is meaningless—like chasing the wind.

    “Fools fold their idle hands,
        leading them to ruin.”

    And yet,

    “Better to have one handful with quietness
        than two handfuls with hard work
        and chasing the wind.”

    The Advantages of Companionship

    I observed yet another example of something meaningless under the sun. This is the case of a man who is all alone, without a child or a brother, yet who works hard to gain as much wealth as he can. But then he asks himself, “Who am I working for? Why am I giving up so much pleasure now?” It is all so meaningless and depressing.

    Two people are better off than one, for they can help each other succeed. 10 If one person falls, the other can reach out and help. But someone who falls alone is in real trouble. 11 Likewise, two people lying close together can keep each other warm. But how can one be warm alone? 12 A person standing alone can be attacked and defeated, but two can stand back-to-back and conquer. Three are even better, for a triple-braided cord is not easily broken.

    The Futility of Political Power

    13 It is better to be a poor but wise youth than an old and foolish king who refuses all advice. 14 Such a youth could rise from poverty and succeed. He might even become king, though he has been in prison. 15 But then everyone rushes to the side of yet another youth who replaces him. 16 Endless crowds stand around him, but then another generation grows up and rejects him, too. So it is all meaningless—like chasing the wind.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 7

    Because we have these promises, dear friends, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that can defile our body or spirit. And let us work toward complete holiness because we fear God.

    Please open your hearts to us. We have not done wrong to anyone, nor led anyone astray, nor taken advantage of anyone. I’m not saying this to condemn you. I said before that you are in our hearts, and we live or die together with you. I have the highest confidence in you, and I take great pride in you. You have greatly encouraged me and made me happy despite all our troubles.

    Paul’s Joy at the Church’s Repentance

    When we arrived in Macedonia, there was no rest for us. We faced conflict from every direction, with battles on the outside and fear on the inside. But God, who encourages those who are discouraged, encouraged us by the arrival of Titus. His presence was a joy, but so was the news he brought of the encouragement he received from you. When he told us how much you long to see me, and how sorry you are for what happened, and how loyal you are to me, I was filled with joy!

    I am not sorry that I sent that severe letter to you, though I was sorry at first, for I know it was painful to you for a little while. Now I am glad I sent it, not because it hurt you, but because the pain caused you to repent and change your ways. It was the kind of sorrow God wants his people to have, so you were not harmed by us in any way. 10 For the kind of sorrow God wants us to experience leads us away from sin and results in salvation. There’s no regret for that kind of sorrow. But worldly sorrow, which lacks repentance, results in spiritual death.

    11 Just see what this godly sorrow produced in you! Such earnestness, such concern to clear yourselves, such indignation, such alarm, such longing to see me, such zeal, and such a readiness to punish wrong. You showed that you have done everything necessary to make things right. 12 My purpose, then, was not to write about who did the wrong or who was wronged. I wrote to you so that in the sight of God you could see for yourselves how loyal you are to us. 13 We have been greatly encouraged by this.

    In addition to our own encouragement, we were especially delighted to see how happy Titus was about the way all of you welcomed him and set his mind at ease. 14 I had told him how proud I was of you—and you didn’t disappoint me. I have always told you the truth, and now my boasting to Titus has also proved true! 15 Now he cares for you more than ever when he remembers the way all of you obeyed him and welcomed him with such fear and deep respect. 16 I am very happy now because I have complete confidence in you.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 85

    For the choir director: A psalm of the descendants of Korah.

    Lord, you poured out blessings on your land!
        You restored the fortunes of Israel.
    You forgave the guilt of your people—
        yes, you covered all their sins. Interlude
    You held back your fury.
        You kept back your blazing anger.

    Now restore us again, O God of our salvation.
        Put aside your anger against us once more.
    Will you be angry with us always?
        Will you prolong your wrath to all generations?
    Won’t you revive us again,
        so your people can rejoice in you?
    Show us your unfailing love, O Lord,
        and grant us your salvation.

    I listen carefully to what God the Lord is saying,
        for he speaks peace to his faithful people.
        But let them not return to their foolish ways.
    Surely his salvation is near to those who fear him,
        so our land will be filled with his glory.

    10 Unfailing love and truth have met together.
        Righteousness and peace have kissed!
    11 Truth springs up from the earth,
        and righteousness smiles down from heaven.
    12 Yes, the Lord pours down his blessings.
        Our land will yield its bountiful harvest.
    13 Righteousness goes as a herald before him,
        preparing the way for his steps.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 4

    A Father’s Wise Advice

    My children, listen when your father corrects you.
        Pay attention and learn good judgment,
    for I am giving you good guidance.
        Don’t turn away from my instructions.
    For I, too, was once my father’s son,
        tenderly loved as my mother’s only child.

    My father taught me,
    “Take my words to heart.
        Follow my commands, and you will live.
    Get wisdom; develop good judgment.
        Don’t forget my words or turn away from them.
    Don’t turn your back on wisdom, for she will protect you.
        Love her, and she will guard you.
    Getting wisdom is the wisest thing you can do!
        And whatever else you do, develop good judgment.
    If you prize wisdom, she will make you great.
        Embrace her, and she will honor you.
    She will place a lovely wreath on your head;
        she will present you with a beautiful crown.”

    10 My child, listen to me and do as I say,
        and you will have a long, good life.
    11 I will teach you wisdom’s ways
        and lead you in straight paths.
    12 When you walk, you won’t be held back;
        when you run, you won’t stumble.
    13 Take hold of my instructions; don’t let them go.
        Guard them, for they are the key to life.

    14 Don’t do as the wicked do,
        and don’t follow the path of evildoers.
    15 Don’t even think about it; don’t go that way.
        Turn away and keep moving.
    16 For evil people can’t sleep until they’ve done their evil deed for the day.
        They can’t rest until they’ve caused someone to stumble.
    17 They eat the food of wickedness
        and drink the wine of violence!

    18 The way of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn,
        which shines ever brighter until the full light of day.
    19 But the way of the wicked is like total darkness.
        They have no idea what they are stumbling over.

    20 My child, pay attention to what I say.
        Listen carefully to my words.
    21 Don’t lose sight of them.
        Let them penetrate deep into your heart,
    22 for they bring life to those who find them,
        and healing to their whole body.

    23 Guard your heart above all else,
        for it determines the course of your life.

    24 Avoid all perverse talk;
        stay away from corrupt speech.

    25 Look straight ahead,
        and fix your eyes on what lies before you.
    26 Mark out a straight path for your feet;
        stay on the safe path.
    27 Don’t get sidetracked;
        keep your feet from following evil.

  • OLD TESTAMENT READING
    Ecclesiastes 5-7

    Approaching God with Care

    As you enter the house of God, keep your ears open and your mouth shut. It is evil to make mindless offerings to God. Don’t make rash promises, and don’t be hasty in bringing matters before God. After all, God is in heaven, and you are here on earth. So let your words be few.

    Too much activity gives you restless dreams; too many words make you a fool.

    When you make a promise to God, don’t delay in following through, for God takes no pleasure in fools. Keep all the promises you make to him. It is better to say nothing than to make a promise and not keep it. Don’t let your mouth make you sin. And don’t defend yourself by telling the Temple messenger that the promise you made was a mistake. That would make God angry, and he might wipe out everything you have achieved.

    Talk is cheap, like daydreams and other useless activities. Fear God instead.

    The Futility of Wealth

    Don’t be surprised if you see a poor person being oppressed by the powerful and if justice is being miscarried throughout the land. For every official is under orders from higher up, and matters of justice get lost in red tape and bureaucracy. Even the king milks the land for his own profit!

    10 Those who love money will never have enough. How meaningless to think that wealth brings true happiness! 11 The more you have, the more people come to help you spend it. So what good is wealth—except perhaps to watch it slip through your fingers!

    12 People who work hard sleep well, whether they eat little or much. But the rich seldom get a good night’s sleep.

    13 There is another serious problem I have seen under the sun. Hoarding riches harms the saver. 14 Money is put into risky investments that turn sour, and everything is lost. In the end, there is nothing left to pass on to one’s children. 15 We all come to the end of our lives as naked and empty-handed as on the day we were born. We can’t take our riches with us.

    16 And this, too, is a very serious problem. People leave this world no better off than when they came. All their hard work is for nothing—like working for the wind. 17 Throughout their lives, they live under a cloud—frustrated, discouraged, and angry.

    18 Even so, I have noticed one thing, at least, that is good. It is good for people to eat, drink, and enjoy their work under the sun during the short life God has given them, and to accept their lot in life. 19 And it is a good thing to receive wealth from God and the good health to enjoy it. To enjoy your work and accept your lot in life—this is indeed a gift from God. 20 God keeps such people so busy enjoying life that they take no time to brood over the past.

    There is another serious tragedy I have seen under the sun, and it weighs heavily on humanity. God gives some people great wealth and honor and everything they could ever want, but then he doesn’t give them the chance to enjoy these things. They die, and someone else, even a stranger, ends up enjoying their wealth! This is meaningless—a sickening tragedy.

    A man might have a hundred children and live to be very old. But if he finds no satisfaction in life and doesn’t even get a decent burial, it would have been better for him to be born dead. His birth would have been meaningless, and he would have ended in darkness. He wouldn’t even have had a name, and he would never have seen the sun or known of its existence. Yet he would have had more peace than in growing up to be an unhappy man. He might live a thousand years twice over but still not find contentment. And since he must die like everyone else—well, what’s the use?

    All people spend their lives scratching for food, but they never seem to have enough. So are wise people really better off than fools? Do poor people gain anything by being wise and knowing how to act in front of others?

    Enjoy what you have rather than desiring what you don’t have. Just dreaming about nice things is meaningless—like chasing the wind.

    The Future—Determined and Unknown

    10 Everything has already been decided. It was known long ago what each person would be. So there’s no use arguing with God about your destiny.

    11 The more words you speak, the less they mean. So what good are they?

    12 In the few days of our meaningless lives, who knows how our days can best be spent? Our lives are like a shadow. Who can tell what will happen on this earth after we are gone?

    Wisdom for Life

    A good reputation is more valuable than costly perfume.
        And the day you die is better than the day you are born.
    Better to spend your time at funerals than at parties.
        After all, everyone dies—
        so the living should take this to heart.
    Sorrow is better than laughter,
        for sadness has a refining influence on us.
    A wise person thinks a lot about death,
        while a fool thinks only about having a good time.

    Better to be criticized by a wise person
        than to be praised by a fool.
    A fool’s laughter is quickly gone,
        like thorns crackling in a fire.
        This also is meaningless.

    Extortion turns wise people into fools,
        and bribes corrupt the heart.

    Finishing is better than starting.
        Patience is better than pride.

    Control your temper,
        for anger labels you a fool.

    10 Don’t long for “the good old days.”
        This is not wise.

    11 Wisdom is even better when you have money.
        Both are a benefit as you go through life.
    12 Wisdom and money can get you almost anything,
        but only wisdom can save your life.

    13 Accept the way God does things,
        for who can straighten what he has made crooked?
    14 Enjoy prosperity while you can,
        but when hard times strike, realize that both come from God.
        Remember that nothing is certain in this life.

    The Limits of Human Wisdom

    15 I have seen everything in this meaningless life, including the death of good young people and the long life of wicked people. 16 So don’t be too good or too wise! Why destroy yourself? 17 On the other hand, don’t be too wicked either. Don’t be a fool! Why die before your time? 18 Pay attention to these instructions, for anyone who fears God will avoid both extremes.

    19 One wise person is stronger than ten leading citizens of a town!

    20 Not a single person on earth is always good and never sins.

    21 Don’t eavesdrop on others—you may hear your servant curse you. 22 For you know how often you yourself have cursed others.

    23 I have always tried my best to let wisdom guide my thoughts and actions. I said to myself, “I am determined to be wise.” But it didn’t work. 24 Wisdom is always distant and difficult to find. 25 I searched everywhere, determined to find wisdom and to understand the reason for things. I was determined to prove to myself that wickedness is stupid and that foolishness is madness.

    26 I discovered that a seductive woman is a trap more bitter than death. Her passion is a snare, and her soft hands are chains. Those who are pleasing to God will escape her, but sinners will be caught in her snare.

    27 “This is my conclusion,” says the Teacher. “I discovered this after looking at the matter from every possible angle. 28 Though I have searched repeatedly, I have not found what I was looking for. Only one out of a thousand men is virtuous, but not one woman! 29 But I did find this: God created people to be virtuous, but they have each turned to follow their own downward path.”

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 8

    A Call to Generous Giving

    Now I want you to know, dear brothers and sisters, what God in his kindness has done through the churches in Macedonia. They are being tested by many troubles, and they are very poor. But they are also filled with abundant joy, which has overflowed in rich generosity.

    For I can testify that they gave not only what they could afford, but far more. And they did it of their own free will. They begged us again and again for the privilege of sharing in the gift for the believers in Jerusalem. They even did more than we had hoped, for their first action was to give themselves to the Lord and to us, just as God wanted them to do.

    So we have urged Titus, who encouraged your giving in the first place, to return to you and encourage you to finish this ministry of giving. Since you excel in so many ways—in your faith, your gifted speakers, your knowledge, your enthusiasm, and your love from us—I want you to excel also in this gracious act of giving.

    I am not commanding you to do this. But I am testing how genuine your love is by comparing it with the eagerness of the other churches.

    You know the generous grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. Though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, so that by his poverty he could make you rich.

    10 Here is my advice: It would be good for you to finish what you started a year ago. Last year you were the first who wanted to give, and you were the first to begin doing it. 11 Now you should finish what you started. Let the eagerness you showed in the beginning be matched now by your giving. Give in proportion to what you have. 12 Whatever you give is acceptable if you give it eagerly. And give according to what you have, not what you don’t have. 13 Of course, I don’t mean your giving should make life easy for others and hard for yourselves. I only mean that there should be some equality. 14 Right now you have plenty and can help those who are in need. Later, they will have plenty and can share with you when you need it. In this way, things will be equal. 15 As the Scriptures say,

    “Those who gathered a lot had nothing left over,
        and those who gathered only a little had enough.”

    Titus and His Companions

    16 But thank God! He has given Titus the same enthusiasm for you that I have. 17 Titus welcomed our request that he visit you again. In fact, he himself was very eager to go and see you. 18 We are also sending another brother with Titus. All the churches praise him as a preacher of the Good News. 19 He was appointed by the churches to accompany us as we take the offering to Jerusalem—a service that glorifies the Lord and shows our eagerness to help.

    20 We are traveling together to guard against any criticism for the way we are handling this generous gift. 21 We are careful to be honorable before the Lord, but we also want everyone else to see that we are honorable.

    22 We are also sending with them another of our brothers who has proven himself many times and has shown on many occasions how eager he is. He is now even more enthusiastic because of his great confidence in you. 23 If anyone asks about Titus, say that he is my partner who works with me to help you. And the brothers with him have been sent by the churches, and they bring honor to Christ. 24 So show them your love, and prove to all the churches that our boasting about you is justified.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 86

    A prayer of David.

    Bend down, O Lord, and hear my prayer;
        answer me, for I need your help.
    Protect me, for I am devoted to you.
        Save me, for I serve you and trust you.
        You are my God.
    Be merciful to me, O Lord,
        for I am calling on you constantly.
    Give me happiness, O Lord,
        for I give myself to you.
    O Lord, you are so good, so ready to forgive,
        so full of unfailing love for all who ask for your help.
    Listen closely to my prayer, O Lord;
        hear my urgent cry.
    I will call to you whenever I’m in trouble,
        and you will answer me.

    No pagan god is like you, O Lord.
        None can do what you do!
    All the nations you made
        will come and bow before you, Lord;
        they will praise your holy name.
    10 For you are great and perform wonderful deeds.
        You alone are God.

    11 Teach me your ways, O Lord,
        that I may live according to your truth!
    Grant me purity of heart,
        so that I may honor you.
    12 With all my heart I will praise you, O Lord my God.
        I will give glory to your name forever,
    13 for your love for me is very great.
        You have rescued me from the depths of death.

    14 O God, insolent people rise up against me;
        a violent gang is trying to kill me.
        You mean nothing to them.
    15 But you, O Lord,
        are a God of compassion and mercy,
    slow to get angry
        and filled with unfailing love and faithfulness.
    16 Look down and have mercy on me.
        Give your strength to your servant;
        save me, the son of your servant.
    17 Send me a sign of your favor.
        Then those who hate me will be put to shame,
        for you, O Lord, help and comfort me.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 5

    Avoid Immoral Women

    My son, pay attention to my wisdom;
        listen carefully to my wise counsel.
    Then you will show discernment,
        and your lips will express what you’ve learned.
    For the lips of an immoral woman are as sweet as honey,
        and her mouth is smoother than oil.
    But in the end she is as bitter as poison,
        as dangerous as a double-edged sword.
    Her feet go down to death;
        her steps lead straight to the grave.
    For she cares nothing about the path to life.
        She staggers down a crooked trail and doesn’t realize it.

    So now, my sons, listen to me.
        Never stray from what I am about to say:
    Stay away from her!
        Don’t go near the door of her house!
    If you do, you will lose your honor
        and will lose to merciless people all you have achieved.
    10 Strangers will consume your wealth,
        and someone else will enjoy the fruit of your labor.
    11 In the end you will groan in anguish
        when disease consumes your body.
    12 You will say, “How I hated discipline!
        If only I had not ignored all the warnings!
    13 Oh, why didn’t I listen to my teachers?
        Why didn’t I pay attention to my instructors?
    14 I have come to the brink of utter ruin,
        and now I must face public disgrace.”

    15 Drink water from your own well—
        share your love only with your wife.
    16 Why spill the water of your springs in the streets,
        having sex with just anyone?
    17 You should reserve it for yourselves.
        Never share it with strangers.

    18 Let your wife be a fountain of blessing for you.
        Rejoice in the wife of your youth.
    19 She is a loving deer, a graceful doe.
        Let her breasts satisfy you always.
        May you always be captivated by her love.
    20 Why be captivated, my son, by an immoral woman,
        or fondle the breasts of a promiscuous woman?

    21 For the Lord sees clearly what a man does,
        examining every path he takes.
    22 An evil man is held captive by his own sins;
        they are ropes that catch and hold him.
    23 He will die for lack of self-control;
        he will be lost because of his great foolishness.

  • OLD TESTAMENT READING
    Ecclesiastes 8-11

    How wonderful to be wise,
        to analyze and interpret things.
    Wisdom lights up a person’s face,
        softening its harshness.

    Obedience to the King

    Obey the king since you vowed to God that you would. Don’t try to avoid doing your duty, and don’t stand with those who plot evil, for the king can do whatever he wants. His command is backed by great power. No one can resist or question it. Those who obey him will not be punished. Those who are wise will find a time and a way to do what is right, for there is a time and a way for everything, even when a person is in trouble.

    Indeed, how can people avoid what they don’t know is going to happen? None of us can hold back our spirit from departing. None of us has the power to prevent the day of our death. There is no escaping that obligation, that dark battle. And in the face of death, wickedness will certainly not rescue the wicked.

    The Wicked and the Righteous

    I have thought deeply about all that goes on here under the sun, where people have the power to hurt each other. 10 I have seen wicked people buried with honor. Yet they were the very ones who frequented the Temple and are now praised in the same city where they committed their crimes! This, too, is meaningless. 11 When a crime is not punished quickly, people feel it is safe to do wrong. 12 But even though a person sins a hundred times and still lives a long time, I know that those who fear God will be better off. 13 The wicked will not prosper, for they do not fear God. Their days will never grow long like the evening shadows.

    14 And this is not all that is meaningless in our world. In this life, good people are often treated as though they were wicked, and wicked people are often treated as though they were good. This is so meaningless!

    15 So I recommend having fun, because there is nothing better for people in this world than to eat, drink, and enjoy life. That way they will experience some happiness along with all the hard work God gives them under the sun.

    16 In my search for wisdom and in my observation of people’s burdens here on earth, I discovered that there is ceaseless activity, day and night. 17 I realized that no one can discover everything God is doing under the sun. Not even the wisest people discover everything, no matter what they claim.

    Death Comes to All

    This, too, I carefully explored: Even though the actions of godly and wise people are in God’s hands, no one knows whether God will show them favor. The same destiny ultimately awaits everyone, whether righteous or wicked, good or bad, ceremonially clean or unclean, religious or irreligious. Good people receive the same treatment as sinners, and people who make promises to God are treated like people who don’t.

    It seems so wrong that everyone under the sun suffers the same fate. Already twisted by evil, people choose their own mad course, for they have no hope. There is nothing ahead but death anyway. There is hope only for the living. As they say, “It’s better to be a live dog than a dead lion!”

    The living at least know they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, nor are they remembered. Whatever they did in their lifetime—loving, hating, envying—is all long gone. They no longer play a part in anything here on earth. So go ahead. Eat your food with joy, and drink your wine with a happy heart, for God approves of this! Wear fine clothes, with a splash of cologne!

    Live happily with the woman you love through all the meaningless days of life that God has given you under the sun. The wife God gives you is your reward for all your earthly toil. 10 Whatever you do, do well. For when you go to the grave, there will be no work or planning or knowledge or wisdom.

    11 I have observed something else under the sun. The fastest runner doesn’t always win the race, and the strongest warrior doesn’t always win the battle. The wise sometimes go hungry, and the skillful are not necessarily wealthy. And those who are educated don’t always lead successful lives. It is all decided by chance, by being in the right place at the right time.

    12 People can never predict when hard times might come. Like fish in a net or birds in a trap, people are caught by sudden tragedy.

    Thoughts on Wisdom and Folly

    13 Here is another bit of wisdom that has impressed me as I have watched the way our world works. 14 There was a small town with only a few people, and a great king came with his army and besieged it. 15 A poor, wise man knew how to save the town, and so it was rescued. But afterward no one thought to thank him. 16 So even though wisdom is better than strength, those who are wise will be despised if they are poor. What they say will not be appreciated for long.

    17 Better to hear the quiet words of a wise person
        than the shouts of a foolish king.
    18 Better to have wisdom than weapons of war,
        but one sinner can destroy much that is good.

    10 As dead flies cause even a bottle of perfume to stink,
        so a little foolishness spoils great wisdom and honor.

    A wise person chooses the right road;
        a fool takes the wrong one.

    You can identify fools
        just by the way they walk down the street!

    If your boss is angry at you, don’t quit!
        A quiet spirit can overcome even great mistakes.

    The Ironies of Life

    There is another evil I have seen under the sun. Kings and rulers make a grave mistake when they give great authority to foolish people and low positions to people of proven worth. I have even seen servants riding horseback like princes—and princes walking like servants!

    When you dig a well,
        you might fall in.
    When you demolish an old wall,
        you could be bitten by a snake.
    When you work in a quarry,
        stones might fall and crush you.
    When you chop wood,
        there is danger with each stroke of your ax.

    10 Using a dull ax requires great strength,
        so sharpen the blade.
    That’s the value of wisdom;
        it helps you succeed.

    11 If a snake bites before you charm it,
        what’s the use of being a snake charmer?

    12 Wise words bring approval,
        but fools are destroyed by their own words.

    13 Fools base their thoughts on foolish assumptions,
        so their conclusions will be wicked madness;
    14     they chatter on and on.

    No one really knows what is going to happen;
        no one can predict the future.

    15 Fools are so exhausted by a little work
        that they can’t even find their way home.

    16 What sorrow for the land ruled by a servant,
        the land whose leaders feast in the morning.
    17 Happy is the land whose king is a noble leader
        and whose leaders feast at the proper time
        to gain strength for their work, not to get drunk.

    18 Laziness leads to a sagging roof;
        idleness leads to a leaky house.

    19 A party gives laughter,
        wine gives happiness,
        and money gives everything!

    20 Never make light of the king, even in your thoughts.
        And don’t make fun of the powerful, even in your own bedroom.
    For a little bird might deliver your message
        and tell them what you said.

    The Uncertainties of Life

    11 Send your grain across the seas,
        and in time, profits will flow back to you.
    But divide your investments among many places,
        for you do not know what risks might lie ahead.

    When clouds are heavy, the rains come down.
        Whether a tree falls north or south, it stays where it falls.

    Farmers who wait for perfect weather never plant.
        If they watch every cloud, they never harvest.

    Just as you cannot understand the path of the wind or the mystery of a tiny baby growing in its mother’s womb, so you cannot understand the activity of God, who does all things.

    Plant your seed in the morning and keep busy all afternoon, for you don’t know if profit will come from one activity or another—or maybe both.

    Advice for Young and Old

    Light is sweet; how pleasant to see a new day dawning.

    When people live to be very old, let them rejoice in every day of life. But let them also remember there will be many dark days. Everything still to come is meaningless.

    Young people, it’s wonderful to be young! Enjoy every minute of it. Do everything you want to do; take it all in. But remember that you must give an account to God for everything you do. 10 So refuse to worry, and keep your body healthy. But remember that youth, with a whole life before you, is meaningless.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 9-10

    The Collection for Christians in Jerusalem

    I really don’t need to write to you about this ministry of giving for the believers in Jerusalem. For I know how eager you are to help, and I have been boasting to the churches in Macedonia that you in Greece were ready to send an offering a year ago. In fact, it was your enthusiasm that stirred up many of the Macedonian believers to begin giving.

    But I am sending these brothers to be sure you really are ready, as I have been telling them, and that your money is all collected. I don’t want to be wrong in my boasting about you. We would be embarrassed—not to mention your own embarrassment—if some Macedonian believers came with me and found that you weren’t ready after all I had told them! So I thought I should send these brothers ahead of me to make sure the gift you promised is ready. But I want it to be a willing gift, not one given grudgingly.

    Remember this—a farmer who plants only a few seeds will get a small crop. But the one who plants generously will get a generous crop. You must each decide in your heart how much to give. And don’t give reluctantly or in response to pressure. “For God loves a person who gives cheerfully.” And God will generously provide all you need. Then you will always have everything you need and plenty left over to share with others. As the Scriptures say,

    “They share freely and give generously to the poor.
        Their good deeds will be remembered forever.”

    10 For God is the one who provides seed for the farmer and then bread to eat. In the same way, he will provide and increase your resources and then produce a great harvest of generosity in you.

    11 Yes, you will be enriched in every way so that you can always be generous. And when we take your gifts to those who need them, they will thank God. 12 So two good things will result from this ministry of giving—the needs of the believers in Jerusalem will be met, and they will joyfully express their thanks to God.

    13 As a result of your ministry, they will give glory to God. For your generosity to them and to all believers will prove that you are obedient to the Good News of Christ. 14 And they will pray for you with deep affection because of the overflowing grace God has given to you. 15 Thank God for this gift too wonderful for words!

    Paul Defends His Authority

    10 Now I, Paul, appeal to you with the gentleness and kindness of Christ—though I realize you think I am timid in person and bold only when I write from far away. Well, I am begging you now so that when I come I won’t have to be bold with those who think we act from human motives.

    We are human, but we don’t wage war as humans do. We use God’s mighty weapons, not worldly weapons, to knock down the strongholds of human reasoning and to destroy false arguments. We destroy every proud obstacle that keeps people from knowing God. We capture their rebellious thoughts and teach them to obey Christ. And after you have become fully obedient, we will punish everyone who remains disobedient.

    Look at the obvious facts. Those who say they belong to Christ must recognize that we belong to Christ as much as they do. I may seem to be boasting too much about the authority given to us by the Lord. But our authority builds you up; it doesn’t tear you down. So I will not be ashamed of using my authority.

    I’m not trying to frighten you by my letters. 10 For some say, “Paul’s letters are demanding and forceful, but in person he is weak, and his speeches are worthless!” 11 Those people should realize that our actions when we arrive in person will be as forceful as what we say in our letters from far away.

    12 Oh, don’t worry; we wouldn’t dare say that we are as wonderful as these other men who tell you how important they are! But they are only comparing themselves with each other, using themselves as the standard of measurement. How ignorant!

    13 We will not boast about things done outside our area of authority. We will boast only about what has happened within the boundaries of the work God has given us, which includes our working with you. 14 We are not reaching beyond these boundaries when we claim authority over you, as if we had never visited you. For we were the first to travel all the way to Corinth with the Good News of Christ.

    15 Nor do we boast and claim credit for the work someone else has done. Instead, we hope that your faith will grow so that the boundaries of our work among you will be extended. 16 Then we will be able to go and preach the Good News in other places far beyond you, where no one else is working. Then there will be no question of our boasting about work done in someone else’s territory. 17 As the Scriptures say, “If you want to boast, boast only about the Lord.”

    18 When people commend themselves, it doesn’t count for much. The important thing is for the Lord to commend them.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 87

    A song. A psalm of the descendants of Korah.

    On the holy mountain
        stands the city founded by the Lord.
    He loves the city of Jerusalem
        more than any other city in Israel.
    O city of God,
        what glorious things are said of you! Interlude

    I will count Egypt and Babylon among those who know me—
        also Philistia and Tyre, and even distant Ethiopia.
        They have all become citizens of Jerusalem!
    Regarding Jerusalem it will be said,
        “Everyone enjoys the rights of citizenship there.”
        And the Most High will personally bless this city.
    When the Lord registers the nations, he will say,
        “They have all become citizens of Jerusalem.” Interlude

    The people will play flutes and sing,
        “The source of my life springs from Jerusalem!”

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 6

    Lessons for Daily Life

    My child, if you have put up security for a friend’s debt
        or agreed to guarantee the debt of a stranger—
    if you have trapped yourself by your agreement
        and are caught by what you said—
    follow my advice and save yourself,
        for you have placed yourself at your friend’s mercy.
    Now swallow your pride;
        go and beg to have your name erased.
    Don’t put it off; do it now!
        Don’t rest until you do.
    Save yourself like a gazelle escaping from a hunter,
        like a bird fleeing from a net.

    Take a lesson from the ants, you lazybones.
        Learn from their ways and become wise!
    Though they have no prince
        or governor or ruler to make them work,
    they labor hard all summer,
        gathering food for the winter.
    But you, lazybones, how long will you sleep?
        When will you wake up?
    10 A little extra sleep, a little more slumber,
        a little folding of the hands to rest—
    11 then poverty will pounce on you like a bandit;
        scarcity will attack you like an armed robber.

    12 What are worthless and wicked people like?
        They are constant liars,
    13 signaling their deceit with a wink of the eye,
        a nudge of the foot, or the wiggle of fingers.
    14 Their perverted hearts plot evil,
        and they constantly stir up trouble.
    15 But they will be destroyed suddenly,
        broken in an instant beyond all hope of healing.

    16 There are six things the Lord hates—
        no, seven things he detests:
    17 haughty eyes,
        a lying tongue,
        hands that kill the innocent,
    18 a heart that plots evil,
        feet that race to do wrong,
    19 a false witness who pours out lies,
        a person who sows discord in a family.

    20 My son, obey your father’s commands,
        and don’t neglect your mother’s instruction.
    21 Keep their words always in your heart.
        Tie them around your neck.
    22 When you walk, their counsel will lead you.
        When you sleep, they will protect you.
        When you wake up, they will advise you.
    23 For their command is a lamp
        and their instruction a light;
    their corrective discipline
        is the way to life.
    24 It will keep you from the immoral woman,
        from the smooth tongue of a promiscuous woman.
    25 Don’t lust for her beauty.
        Don’t let her coy glances seduce you.
    26 For a prostitute will bring you to poverty,
        but sleeping with another man’s wife will cost you your life.
    27 Can a man scoop a flame into his lap
        and not have his clothes catch on fire?
    28 Can he walk on hot coals
        and not blister his feet?
    29 So it is with the man who sleeps with another man’s wife.
        He who embraces her will not go unpunished.

    30 Excuses might be found for a thief
        who steals because he is starving.
    31 But if he is caught, he must pay back seven times what he stole,
        even if he has to sell everything in his house.
    32 But the man who commits adultery is an utter fool,
        for he destroys himself.
    33 He will be wounded and disgraced.
        His shame will never be erased.
    34 For the woman’s jealous husband will be furious,
        and he will show no mercy when he takes revenge.
    35 He will accept no compensation,
        nor be satisfied with a payoff of any size.

  • OLD TESTAMENT READINGS
    Ecclesiastes 12

    12 Don’t let the excitement of youth cause you to forget your Creator. Honor him in your youth before you grow old and say, “Life is not pleasant anymore.”Remember him before the light of the sun, moon, and stars is dim to your old eyes, and rain clouds continually darken your sky. Remember him before your legs—the guards of your house—start to tremble; and before your shoulders—the strong men—stoop. Remember him before your teeth—your few remaining servants—stop grinding; and before your eyes—the women looking through the windows—see dimly.

    Remember him before the door to life’s opportunities is closed and the sound of work fades. Now you rise at the first chirping of the birds, but then all their sounds will grow faint.

    Remember him before you become fearful of falling and worry about danger in the streets; before your hair turns white like an almond tree in bloom, and you drag along without energy like a dying grasshopper, and the caperberry no longer inspires sexual desire. Remember him before you near the grave, your everlasting home, when the mourners will weep at your funeral.

    Yes, remember your Creator now while you are young, before the silver cord of life snaps and the golden bowl is broken. Don’t wait until the water jar is smashed at the spring and the pulley is broken at the well. For then the dust will return to the earth, and the spirit will return to God who gave it.

    Concluding Thoughts about the Teacher

    “Everything is meaningless,” says the Teacher, “completely meaningless.”

    Keep this in mind: The Teacher was considered wise, and he taught the people everything he knew. He listened carefully to many proverbs, studying and classifying them. 10 The Teacher sought to find just the right words to express truths clearly.

    11 The words of the wise are like cattle prods—painful but helpful. Their collected sayings are like a nail-studded stick with which a shepherd drives the sheep.

    12 But, my child, let me give you some further advice: Be careful, for writing books is endless, and much study wears you out.

    13 That’s the whole story. Here now is my final conclusion: Fear God and obey his commands, for this is everyone’s duty. 14 God will judge us for everything we do, including every secret thing, whether good or bad.

    Song of Solomon 1-4

    This is Solomon’s song of songs, more wonderful than any other.

    Young Woman

    Kiss me and kiss me again,
        for your love is sweeter than wine.
    How pleasing is your fragrance;
        your name is like the spreading fragrance of scented oils.
        No wonder all the young women love you!
    Take me with you; come, let’s run!
        The king has brought me into his bedroom.

    Young Women of Jerusalem

    How happy we are for you, O king.
        We praise your love even more than wine.

    Young Woman

    How right they are to adore you.

    I am dark but beautiful,
        O women of Jerusalem—
    dark as the tents of Kedar,
        dark as the curtains of Solomon’s tents.
    Don’t stare at me because I am dark—
        the sun has darkened my skin.
    My brothers were angry with me;
        they forced me to care for their vineyards,
        so I couldn’t care for myself—my own vineyard.

    Tell me, my love, where are you leading your flock today?
        Where will you rest your sheep at noon?
    For why should I wander like a prostitute
        among your friends and their flocks?

    Young Man

    If you don’t know, O most beautiful woman,
        follow the trail of my flock,
        and graze your young goats by the shepherds’ tents.
    You are as exciting, my darling,
        as a mare among Pharaoh’s stallions.
    10 How lovely are your cheeks;
        your earrings set them afire!
    How lovely is your neck,
        enhanced by a string of jewels.
    11 We will make for you earrings of gold
        and beads of silver.

    Young Woman

    12 The king is lying on his couch,
        enchanted by the fragrance of my perfume.
    13 My lover is like a sachet of myrrh
        lying between my breasts.
    14 He is like a bouquet of sweet henna blossoms
        from the vineyards of En-gedi.

    Young Man

    15 How beautiful you are, my darling,
        how beautiful!
        Your eyes are like doves.

    Young Woman

    16 You are so handsome, my love,
        pleasing beyond words!
    The soft grass is our bed;
    17     fragrant cedar branches are the beams of our house,
        and pleasant smelling firs are the rafters.

    Young Woman

    I am the spring crocus blooming on the Sharon Plain,
        the lily of the valley.

    Young Man

    Like a lily among thistles
        is my darling among young women.

    Young Woman

    Like the finest apple tree in the orchard
        is my lover among other young men.
    I sit in his delightful shade
        and taste his delicious fruit.
    He escorts me to the banquet hall;
        it’s obvious how much he loves me.
    Strengthen me with raisin cakes,
        refresh me with apples,
        for I am weak with love.
    His left arm is under my head,
        and his right arm embraces me.

    Promise me, O women of Jerusalem,
        by the gazelles and wild deer,
        not to awaken love until the time is right.

    Ah, I hear my lover coming!
        He is leaping over the mountains,
        bounding over the hills.
    My lover is like a swift gazelle
        or a young stag.
    Look, there he is behind the wall,
        looking through the window,
        peering into the room.

    10 My lover said to me,
        “Rise up, my darling!
        Come away with me, my fair one!
    11 Look, the winter is past,
        and the rains are over and gone.
    12 The flowers are springing up,
        the season of singing birds has come,
        and the cooing of turtledoves fills the air.
    13 The fig trees are forming young fruit,
        and the fragrant grapevines are blossoming.
    Rise up, my darling!
        Come away with me, my fair one!”

    Young Man

    14 My dove is hiding behind the rocks,
        behind an outcrop on the cliff.
    Let me see your face;
        let me hear your voice.
    For your voice is pleasant,
        and your face is lovely.

    Young Women of Jerusalem

    15 Catch all the foxes,
        those little foxes,
    before they ruin the vineyard of love,
        for the grapevines are blossoming!

    Young Woman

    16 My lover is mine, and I am his.
        He browses among the lilies.
    17 Before the dawn breezes blow
        and the night shadows flee,
    return to me, my love, like a gazelle
        or a young stag on the rugged mountains.

    Young Woman

    One night as I lay in bed, I yearned for my lover.
        I yearned for him, but he did not come.
    So I said to myself, “I will get up and roam the city,
        searching in all its streets and squares.
    I will search for the one I love.”
        So I searched everywhere but did not find him.
    The watchmen stopped me as they made their rounds,
        and I asked, “Have you seen the one I love?”
    Then scarcely had I left them
        when I found my love!
    I caught and held him tightly,
        then I brought him to my mother’s house,
        into my mother’s bed, where I had been conceived.

    Promise me, O women of Jerusalem,
        by the gazelles and wild deer,
        not to awaken love until the time is right.

    Young Women of Jerusalem

    Who is this sweeping in from the wilderness
        like a cloud of smoke?
    Who is it, fragrant with myrrh and frankincense
        and every kind of spice?
    Look, it is Solomon’s carriage,
        surrounded by sixty heroic men,
        the best of Israel’s soldiers.
    They are all skilled swordsmen,
        experienced warriors.
    Each wears a sword on his thigh,
        ready to defend the king against an attack in the night.
    King Solomon’s carriage is built
        of wood imported from Lebanon.
    10 Its posts are silver,
        its canopy gold;
        its cushions are purple.
    It was decorated with love
        by the young women of Jerusalem.

    Young Woman

    11 Come out to see King Solomon,
        young women of Jerusalem.
    He wears the crown his mother gave him on his wedding day,
        his most joyous day.

    Young Man

    You are beautiful, my darling,
        beautiful beyond words.
    Your eyes are like doves
        behind your veil.
    Your hair falls in waves,
        like a flock of goats winding down the slopes of Gilead.
    Your teeth are as white as sheep,
        recently shorn and freshly washed.
    Your smile is flawless,
        each tooth matched with its twin.
    Your lips are like scarlet ribbon;
        your mouth is inviting.
    Your cheeks are like rosy pomegranates
        behind your veil.
    Your neck is as beautiful as the tower of David,
        jeweled with the shields of a thousand heroes.
    Your breasts are like two fawns,
        twin fawns of a gazelle grazing among the lilies.
    Before the dawn breezes blow
        and the night shadows flee,
    I will hurry to the mountain of myrrh
        and to the hill of frankincense.
    You are altogether beautiful, my darling,
        beautiful in every way.

    Come with me from Lebanon, my bride,
        come with me from Lebanon.
    Come down from Mount Amana,
        from the peaks of Senir and Hermon,
    where the lions have their dens
        and leopards live among the hills.

    You have captured my heart,
        my treasure, my bride.
    You hold it hostage with one glance of your eyes,
        with a single jewel of your necklace.
    10 Your love delights me,
        my treasure, my bride.
    Your love is better than wine,
        your perfume more fragrant than spices.
    11 Your lips are as sweet as nectar, my bride.
        Honey and milk are under your tongue.
    Your clothes are scented
        like the cedars of Lebanon.

    12 You are my private garden, my treasure, my bride,
        a secluded spring, a hidden fountain.
    13 Your thighs shelter a paradise of pomegranates
        with rare spices—
    henna with nard,
    14     nard and saffron,
        fragrant calamus and cinnamon,
    with all the trees of frankincense, myrrh, and aloes,
        and every other lovely spice.
    15 You are a garden fountain,
        a well of fresh water
        streaming down from Lebanon’s mountains.

    Young Woman

    16 Awake, north wind!
        Rise up, south wind!
    Blow on my garden
        and spread its fragrance all around.
    Come into your garden, my love;
        taste its finest fruits.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 88

    For the choir director: A psalm of the descendants of Korah. A song to be sung to the tune “The Suffering of Affliction.” A psalm of Heman the Ezrahite.

    O Lord, God of my salvation,
        I cry out to you by day.
        I come to you at night.
    Now hear my prayer;
        listen to my cry.
    For my life is full of troubles,
        and death draws near.
    I am as good as dead,
        like a strong man with no strength left.
    They have left me among the dead,
        and I lie like a corpse in a grave.
    I am forgotten,
        cut off from your care.
    You have thrown me into the lowest pit,
        into the darkest depths.
    Your anger weighs me down;
        with wave after wave you have engulfed me. Interlude

    You have driven my friends away
        by making me repulsive to them.
    I am in a trap with no way of escape.
        My eyes are blinded by my tears.
    Each day I beg for your help, O Lord;
        I lift my hands to you for mercy.
    10 Are your wonderful deeds of any use to the dead?
        Do the dead rise up and praise you? Interlude

    11 Can those in the grave declare your unfailing love?
        Can they proclaim your faithfulness in the place of destruction?
    12 Can the darkness speak of your wonderful deeds?
        Can anyone in the land of forgetfulness talk about your righteousness?
    13 O Lord, I cry out to you.
        I will keep on pleading day by day.
    14 O Lord, why do you reject me?
        Why do you turn your face from me?

    15 I have been sick and close to death since my youth.
        I stand helpless and desperate before your terrors.
    16 Your fierce anger has overwhelmed me.
        Your terrors have paralyzed me.
    17 They swirl around me like floodwaters all day long.
        They have engulfed me completely.
    18 You have taken away my companions and loved ones.
        Darkness is my closest friend.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 7

    Another Warning about Immoral Women

    Follow my advice, my son;
        always treasure my commands.
    Obey my commands and live!
        Guard my instructions as you guard your own eyes.
    Tie them on your fingers as a reminder.
        Write them deep within your heart.

    Love wisdom like a sister;
        make insight a beloved member of your family.
    Let them protect you from an affair with an immoral woman,
        from listening to the flattery of a promiscuous woman.

    While I was at the window of my house,
        looking through the curtain,
    I saw some naive young men,
        and one in particular who lacked common sense.
    He was crossing the street near the house of an immoral woman,
        strolling down the path by her house.
    It was at twilight, in the evening,
        as deep darkness fell.
    10 The woman approached him,
        seductively dressed and sly of heart.
    11 She was the brash, rebellious type,
        never content to stay at home.
    12 She is often in the streets and markets,
        soliciting at every corner.
    13 She threw her arms around him and kissed him,
        and with a brazen look she said,
    14 “I’ve just made my peace offerings
        and fulfilled my vows.
    15 You’re the one I was looking for!
        I came out to find you, and here you are!
    16 My bed is spread with beautiful blankets,
        with colored sheets of Egyptian linen.
    17 I’ve perfumed my bed
        with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
    18 Come, let’s drink our fill of love until morning.
        Let’s enjoy each other’s caresses,
    19 for my husband is not home.
        He’s away on a long trip.
    20 He has taken a wallet full of money with him
        and won’t return until later this month.”

    21 So she seduced him with her pretty speech
        and enticed him with her flattery.
    22 He followed her at once,
        like an ox going to the slaughter.
    He was like a stag caught in a trap,
    23     awaiting the arrow that would pierce its heart.
    He was like a bird flying into a snare,
        little knowing it would cost him his life.

    24 So listen to me, my sons,
        and pay attention to my words.
    25 Don’t let your hearts stray away toward her.
        Don’t wander down her wayward path.
    26 For she has been the ruin of many;
        many men have been her victims.
    27 Her house is the road to the grave.
        Her bedroom is the den of death.

  • OLD TESTAMENT READINGS
    Song of Solomon 5-8

    Young Man

    I have entered my garden, my treasure, my bride!
        I gather myrrh with my spices
    and eat honeycomb with my honey.
        I drink wine with my milk.

    Young Women of Jerusalem

    Oh, lover and beloved, eat and drink!
        Yes, drink deeply of your love!

    Young Woman

    I slept, but my heart was awake,
        when I heard my lover knocking and calling:
    “Open to me, my treasure, my darling,
        my dove, my perfect one.
    My head is drenched with dew,
        my hair with the dampness of the night.”

    But I responded,
    “I have taken off my robe.
        Should I get dressed again?
    I have washed my feet.
        Should I get them soiled?”

    My lover tried to unlatch the door,
        and my heart thrilled within me.
    I jumped up to open the door for my love,
        and my hands dripped with perfume.
    My fingers dripped with lovely myrrh
        as I pulled back the bolt.
    I opened to my lover,
        but he was gone!
        My heart sank.
    I searched for him
        but could not find him anywhere.
    I called to him,
        but there was no reply.
    The night watchmen found me
        as they made their rounds.
    They beat and bruised me
        and stripped off my veil,
        those watchmen on the walls.

    Make this promise, O women of Jerusalem—
        If you find my lover,
        tell him I am weak with love.

    Young Women of Jerusalem

    Why is your lover better than all others,
        O woman of rare beauty?
    What makes your lover so special
        that we must promise this?

    Young Woman

    10 My lover is dark and dazzling,
        better than ten thousand others!
    11 His head is finest gold,
        his wavy hair is black as a raven.
    12 His eyes sparkle like doves
        beside springs of water;
    they are set like jewels
        washed in milk.
    13 His cheeks are like gardens of spices
        giving off fragrance.
    His lips are like lilies,
        perfumed with myrrh.
    14 His arms are like rounded bars of gold,
        set with beryl.
    His body is like bright ivory,
        glowing with lapis lazuli.
    15 His legs are like marble pillars
        set in sockets of finest gold.
    His posture is stately,
        like the noble cedars of Lebanon.
    16 His mouth is sweetness itself;
        he is desirable in every way.
    Such, O women of Jerusalem,
        is my lover, my friend.

    Young Women of Jerusalem

    Where has your lover gone,
        O woman of rare beauty?
    Which way did he turn
        so we can help you find him?

    Young Woman

    My lover has gone down to his garden,
        to his spice beds,
    to browse in the gardens
        and gather the lilies.
    I am my lover’s, and my lover is mine.
        He browses among the lilies.

    Young Man

    You are beautiful, my darling,
        like the lovely city of Tirzah.
    Yes, as beautiful as Jerusalem,
        as majestic as an army with billowing banners.
    Turn your eyes away,
        for they overpower me.
    Your hair falls in waves,
        like a flock of goats winding down the slopes of Gilead.
    Your teeth are as white as sheep
        that are freshly washed.
    Your smile is flawless,
        each tooth matched with its twin.
    Your cheeks are like rosy pomegranates
        behind your veil.

    Even among sixty queens
        and eighty concubines
        and countless young women,
    I would still choose my dove, my perfect one—
        the favorite of her mother,
        dearly loved by the one who bore her.
    The young women see her and praise her;
        even queens and royal concubines sing her praises:
    10 “Who is this, arising like the dawn,
        as fair as the moon,
    as bright as the sun,
        as majestic as an army with billowing banners?”

    Young Woman

    11 I went down to the grove of walnut trees
        and out to the valley to see the new spring growth,
    to see whether the grapevines had budded
        or the pomegranates were in bloom.
    12 Before I realized it,
        my strong desires had taken me to the chariot of a noble man.

    Young Women of Jerusalem

    13 Return, return to us, O maid of Shulam.
        Come back, come back, that we may see you again.

    Young Man

    Why do you stare at this young woman of Shulam,
        as she moves so gracefully between two lines of dancers?

    How beautiful are your sandaled feet,
        O queenly maiden.
    Your rounded thighs are like jewels,
        the work of a skilled craftsman.
    Your navel is perfectly formed
        like a goblet filled with mixed wine.
    Between your thighs lies a mound of wheat
        bordered with lilies.
    Your breasts are like two fawns,
        twin fawns of a gazelle.
    Your neck is as beautiful as an ivory tower.
    Your eyes are like the sparkling pools in Heshbon
        by the gate of Bath-rabbim.
    Your nose is as fine as the tower of Lebanon
        overlooking Damascus.
    Your head is as majestic as Mount Carmel,
        and the sheen of your hair radiates royalty.
        The king is held captive by its tresses.
    Oh, how beautiful you are!
        How pleasing, my love, how full of delights!
    You are slender like a palm tree,
        and your breasts are like its clusters of fruit.
    I said, “I will climb the palm tree
        and take hold of its fruit.”
    May your breasts be like grape clusters,
        and the fragrance of your breath like apples.
    May your kisses be as exciting as the best wine—

    Young Woman

    Yes, wine that goes down smoothly for my lover,
        flowing gently over lips and teeth.
    10 I am my lover’s,
        and he claims me as his own.
    11 Come, my love, let us go out to the fields
        and spend the night among the wildflowers.
    12 Let us get up early and go to the vineyards
        to see if the grapevines have budded,
    if the blossoms have opened,
        and if the pomegranates have bloomed.
        There I will give you my love.
    13 There the mandrakes give off their fragrance,
        and the finest fruits are at our door,
    new delights as well as old,
        which I have saved for you, my lover.

    Young Woman

    Oh, I wish you were my brother,
        who nursed at my mother’s breasts.
    Then I could kiss you no matter who was watching,
        and no one would criticize me.
    I would bring you to my childhood home,
        and there you would teach me.
    I would give you spiced wine to drink,
        my sweet pomegranate wine.
    Your left arm would be under my head,
        and your right arm would embrace me.

    Promise me, O women of Jerusalem,
        not to awaken love until the time is right.

    Young Women of Jerusalem

    Who is this sweeping in from the desert,
        leaning on her lover?

    Young Woman

    I aroused you under the apple tree,
        where your mother gave you birth,
        where in great pain she delivered you.
    Place me like a seal over your heart,
        like a seal on your arm.
    For love is as strong as death,
        its jealousy as enduring as the grave.
    Love flashes like fire,
        the brightest kind of flame.
    Many waters cannot quench love,
        nor can rivers drown it.
    If a man tried to buy love
        with all his wealth,
        his offer would be utterly scorned.

    The Young Woman’s Brothers

    We have a little sister
        too young to have breasts.
    What will we do for our sister
        if someone asks to marry her?
    If she is a virgin, like a wall,
        we will protect her with a silver tower.
    But if she is promiscuous, like a swinging door,
        we will block her door with a cedar bar.

    Young Woman

    10 I was a virgin, like a wall;
        now my breasts are like towers.
    When my lover looks at me,
        he is delighted with what he sees.

    11 Solomon has a vineyard at Baal-hamon,
        which he leases out to tenant farmers.
    Each of them pays a thousand pieces of silver
        for harvesting its fruit.
    12 But my vineyard is mine to give,
        and Solomon need not pay a thousand pieces of silver.
    But I will give two hundred pieces
        to those who care for its vines.

    Young Man

    13 O my darling, lingering in the gardens,
        your companions are fortunate to hear your voice.
        Let me hear it, too!

    Young Woman

    14 Come away, my love! Be like a gazelle
        or a young stag on the mountains of spices.

    Isaiah 1

    These are the visions that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem. He saw these visions during the years when Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah were kings of Judah.

    A Message for Rebellious Judah

    Listen, O heavens! Pay attention, earth!
        This is what the Lord says:
    “The children I raised and cared for
        have rebelled against me.
    Even an ox knows its owner,
        and a donkey recognizes its master’s care—
    but Israel doesn’t know its master.
        My people don’t recognize my care for them.”
    Oh, what a sinful nation they are—
        loaded down with a burden of guilt.
    They are evil people,
        corrupt children who have rejected the Lord.
    They have despised the Holy One of Israel
        and turned their backs on him.

    Why do you continue to invite punishment?
        Must you rebel forever?
    Your head is injured,
        and your heart is sick.
    You are battered from head to foot—
        covered with bruises, welts, and infected wounds—
        without any soothing ointments or bandages.
    Your country lies in ruins,
        and your towns are burned.
    Foreigners plunder your fields before your eyes
        and destroy everything they see.
    Beautiful Jerusalem stands abandoned
        like a watchman’s shelter in a vineyard,
    like a lean-to in a cucumber field after the harvest,
        like a helpless city under siege.
    If the Lord of Heaven’s Armies
        had not spared a few of us,
    we would have been wiped out like Sodom,
        destroyed like Gomorrah.

    10 Listen to the Lord, you leaders of “Sodom.”
        Listen to the law of our God, people of “Gomorrah.”
    11 “What makes you think I want all your sacrifices?”
        says the Lord.
    “I am sick of your burnt offerings of rams
        and the fat of fattened cattle.
    I get no pleasure from the blood
        of bulls and lambs and goats.
    12 When you come to worship me,
        who asked you to parade through my courts with all your ceremony?
    13 Stop bringing me your meaningless gifts;
        the incense of your offerings disgusts me!
    As for your celebrations of the new moon and the Sabbath
        and your special days for fasting—
    they are all sinful and false.
        I want no more of your pious meetings.
    14 I hate your new moon celebrations and your annual festivals.
        They are a burden to me. I cannot stand them!
    15 When you lift up your hands in prayer, I will not look.
        Though you offer many prayers, I will not listen,
        for your hands are covered with the blood of innocent victims.
    16 Wash yourselves and be clean!
        Get your sins out of my sight.
        Give up your evil ways.
    17 Learn to do good.
        Seek justice.
    Help the oppressed.
        Defend the cause of orphans.
        Fight for the rights of widows.

    18 “Come now, let’s settle this,”
        says the Lord.
    “Though your sins are like scarlet,
        I will make them as white as snow.
    Though they are red like crimson,
        I will make them as white as wool.
    19 If you will only obey me,
        you will have plenty to eat.
    20 But if you turn away and refuse to listen,
        you will be devoured by the sword of your enemies.
        I, the Lord, have spoken!”

    Unfaithful Jerusalem

    21 See how Jerusalem, once so faithful,
        has become a prostitute.
    Once the home of justice and righteousness,
        she is now filled with murderers.
    22 Once like pure silver,
        you have become like worthless slag.
    Once so pure,
        you are now like watered-down wine.
    23 Your leaders are rebels,
        the companions of thieves.
    All of them love bribes
        and demand payoffs,
    but they refuse to defend the cause of orphans
        or fight for the rights of widows.

    24 Therefore, the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,
        the Mighty One of Israel, says,
    “I will take revenge on my enemies
        and pay back my foes!
    25 I will raise my fist against you.
        I will melt you down and skim off your slag.
        I will remove all your impurities.
    26 Then I will give you good judges again
        and wise counselors like you used to have.
    Then Jerusalem will again be called the Home of Justice
        and the Faithful City.”

    27 Zion will be restored by justice;
        those who repent will be revived by righteousness.
    28 But rebels and sinners will be completely destroyed,
        and those who desert the Lord will be consumed.

    29 You will be ashamed of your idol worship
        in groves of sacred oaks.
    You will blush because you worshiped
        in gardens dedicated to idols.
    30 You will be like a great tree with withered leaves,
        like a garden without water.
    31 The strongest among you will disappear like straw;
        their evil deeds will be the spark that sets it on fire.
    They and their evil works will burn up together,
        and no one will be able to put out the fire.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 11

    Paul and the False Apostles

    11 I hope you will put up with a little more of my foolishness. Please bear with me. For I am jealous for you with the jealousy of God himself. I promised you as a pure bride to one husband—Christ. But I fear that somehow your pure and undivided devotion to Christ will be corrupted, just as Eve was deceived by the cunning ways of the serpent. You happily put up with whatever anyone tells you, even if they preach a different Jesus than the one we preach, or a different kind of Spirit than the one you received, or a different kind of gospel than the one you believed.

    But I don’t consider myself inferior in any way to these “super apostles” who teach such things. I may be unskilled as a speaker, but I’m not lacking in knowledge. We have made this clear to you in every possible way.

    Was I wrong when I humbled myself and honored you by preaching God’s Good News to you without expecting anything in return? I “robbed” other churches by accepting their contributions so I could serve you at no cost. And when I was with you and didn’t have enough to live on, I did not become a financial burden to anyone. For the brothers who came from Macedonia brought me all that I needed. I have never been a burden to you, and I never will be. 10 As surely as the truth of Christ is in me, no one in all of Greece will ever stop me from boasting about this. 11 Why? Because I don’t love you? God knows that I do.

    12 But I will continue doing what I have always done. This will undercut those who are looking for an opportunity to boast that their work is just like ours.13 These people are false apostles. They are deceitful workers who disguise themselves as apostles of Christ. 14 But I am not surprised! Even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. 15 So it is no wonder that his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness. In the end they will get the punishment their wicked deeds deserve.

    Paul’s Many Trials

    16 Again I say, don’t think that I am a fool to talk like this. But even if you do, listen to me, as you would to a foolish person, while I also boast a little. 17 Such boasting is not from the Lord, but I am acting like a fool. 18 And since others boast about their human achievements, I will, too. 19 After all, you think you are so wise, but you enjoy putting up with fools! 20 You put up with it when someone enslaves you, takes everything you have, takes advantage of you, takes control of everything, and slaps you in the face. 21 I’m ashamed to say that we’ve been too “weak” to do that!

    But whatever they dare to boast about—I’m talking like a fool again—I dare to boast about it, too. 22 Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they descendants of Abraham? So am I. 23 Are they servants of Christ? I know I sound like a madman, but I have served him far more! I have worked harder, been put in prison more often, been whipped times without number, and faced death again and again. 24 Five different times the Jewish leaders gave me thirty-nine lashes. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I was shipwrecked. Once I spent a whole night and a day adrift at sea. 26 I have traveled on many long journeys. I have faced danger from rivers and from robbers. I have faced danger from my own people, the Jews, as well as from the Gentiles. I have faced danger in the cities, in the deserts, and on the seas. And I have faced danger from men who claim to be believers but are not. 27 I have worked hard and long, enduring many sleepless nights. I have been hungry and thirsty and have often gone without food. I have shivered in the cold, without enough clothing to keep me warm.

    28 Then, besides all this, I have the daily burden of my concern for all the churches. 29 Who is weak without my feeling that weakness? Who is led astray, and I do not burn with anger?

    30 If I must boast, I would rather boast about the things that show how weak I am. 31 God, the Father of our Lord Jesus, who is worthy of eternal praise, knows I am not lying. 32 When I was in Damascus, the governor under King Aretas kept guards at the city gates to catch me. 33 I had to be lowered in a basket through a window in the city wall to escape from him.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 89

    A psalm of Ethan the Ezrahite.

    I will sing of the Lord’s unfailing love forever!
        Young and old will hear of your faithfulness.
    Your unfailing love will last forever.
        Your faithfulness is as enduring as the heavens.

    The Lord said, “I have made a covenant with David, my chosen servant.
        I have sworn this oath to him:
    ‘I will establish your descendants as kings forever;
        they will sit on your throne from now until eternity.’” Interlude
    All heaven will praise your great wonders, Lord;
        myriads of angels will praise you for your faithfulness.
    For who in all of heaven can compare with the Lord?
        What mightiest angel is anything like the Lord?
    The highest angelic powers stand in awe of God.
        He is far more awesome than all who surround his throne.
    O Lord God of Heaven’s Armies!
        Where is there anyone as mighty as you, O Lord?
        You are entirely faithful.

    You rule the oceans.
        You subdue their storm-tossed waves.
    10 You crushed the great sea monster.
        You scattered your enemies with your mighty arm.
    11 The heavens are yours, and the earth is yours;
        everything in the world is yours—you created it all.
    12 You created north and south.
        Mount Tabor and Mount Hermon praise your name.
    13 Powerful is your arm!
        Strong is your hand!
        Your right hand is lifted high in glorious strength.
    14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne.
        Unfailing love and truth walk before you as attendants.
    15 Happy are those who hear the joyful call to worship,
        for they will walk in the light of your presence, Lord.
    16 They rejoice all day long in your wonderful reputation.
        They exult in your righteousness.
    17 You are their glorious strength.
        It pleases you to make us strong.
    18 Yes, our protection comes from the Lord,
        and he, the Holy One of Israel, has given us our king.

    19 Long ago you spoke in a vision to your faithful people.
    You said, “I have raised up a warrior.
        I have selected him from the common people to be king.
    20 I have found my servant David.
        I have anointed him with my holy oil.
    21 I will steady him with my hand;
        with my powerful arm I will make him strong.
    22 His enemies will not defeat him,
        nor will the wicked overpower him.
    23 I will beat down his adversaries before him
        and destroy those who hate him.
    24 My faithfulness and unfailing love will be with him,
        and by my authority he will grow in power.
    25 I will extend his rule over the sea,
        his dominion over the rivers.
    26 And he will call out to me, ‘You are my Father,
        my God, and the Rock of my salvation.’
    27 I will make him my firstborn son,
        the mightiest king on earth.
    28 I will love him and be kind to him forever;
        my covenant with him will never end.
    29 I will preserve an heir for him;
        his throne will be as endless as the days of heaven.
    30 But if his descendants forsake my instructions
        and fail to obey my regulations,
    31 if they do not obey my decrees
        and fail to keep my commands,
    32 then I will punish their sin with the rod,
        and their disobedience with beating.
    33 But I will never stop loving him
        nor fail to keep my promise to him.
    34 No, I will not break my covenant;
        I will not take back a single word I said.
    35 I have sworn an oath to David,
        and in my holiness I cannot lie:
    36 His dynasty will go on forever;
        his kingdom will endure as the sun.
    37 It will be as eternal as the moon,
        my faithful witness in the sky!” Interlude

    38 But now you have rejected him and cast him off.
        You are angry with your anointed king.
    39 You have renounced your covenant with him;
        you have thrown his crown in the dust.
    40 You have broken down the walls protecting him
        and ruined every fort defending him.
    41 Everyone who comes along has robbed him,
        and he has become a joke to his neighbors.
    42 You have strengthened his enemies
        and made them all rejoice.
    43 You have made his sword useless
        and refused to help him in battle.
    44 You have ended his splendor
        and overturned his throne.
    45 You have made him old before his time
        and publicly disgraced him. Interlude

    46 O Lord, how long will this go on?
        Will you hide yourself forever?
        How long will your anger burn like fire?
    47 Remember how short my life is,
        how empty and futile this human existence!
    48 No one can live forever; all will die.
        No one can escape the power of the grave. Interlude

    49 Lord, where is your unfailing love?
        You promised it to David with a faithful pledge.
    50 Consider, Lord, how your servants are disgraced!
        I carry in my heart the insults of so many people.
    51 Your enemies have mocked me, O Lord;
        they mock your anointed king wherever he goes.

    52 Praise the Lord forever!
        Amen and amen!

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 8

    Wisdom Calls for a Hearing

    Listen as Wisdom calls out!
        Hear as understanding raises her voice!
    On the hilltop along the road,
        she takes her stand at the crossroads.
    By the gates at the entrance to the town,
        on the road leading in, she cries aloud,
    “I call to you, to all of you!
        I raise my voice to all people.
    You simple people, use good judgment.
        You foolish people, show some understanding.
    Listen to me! For I have important things to tell you.
        Everything I say is right,
    for I speak the truth
        and detest every kind of deception.
    My advice is wholesome.
        There is nothing devious or crooked in it.
    My words are plain to anyone with understanding,
        clear to those with knowledge.
    10 Choose my instruction rather than silver,
        and knowledge rather than pure gold.
    11 For wisdom is far more valuable than rubies.
        Nothing you desire can compare with it.

    12 “I, Wisdom, live together with good judgment.
        I know where to discover knowledge and discernment.
    13 All who fear the Lord will hate evil.
        Therefore, I hate pride and arrogance,
        corruption and perverse speech.
    14 Common sense and success belong to me.
        Insight and strength are mine.
    15 Because of me, kings reign,
        and rulers make just decrees.
    16 Rulers lead with my help,
        and nobles make righteous judgments.

    17 “I love all who love me.
        Those who search will surely find me.
    18 I have riches and honor,
        as well as enduring wealth and justice.
    19 My gifts are better than gold, even the purest gold,
        my wages better than sterling silver!
    20 I walk in righteousness,
        in paths of justice.
    21 Those who love me inherit wealth.
        I will fill their treasuries.

    22 “The Lord formed me from the beginning,
        before he created anything else.
    23 I was appointed in ages past,
        at the very first, before the earth began.
    24 I was born before the oceans were created,
        before the springs bubbled forth their waters.
    25 Before the mountains were formed,
        before the hills, I was born—
    26 before he had made the earth and fields
        and the first handfuls of soil.
    27 I was there when he established the heavens,
        when he drew the horizon on the oceans.
    28 I was there when he set the clouds above,
        when he established springs deep in the earth.
    29 I was there when he set the limits of the seas,
        so they would not spread beyond their boundaries.
    And when he marked off the earth’s foundations,
    30     I was the architect at his side.
    I was his constant delight,
        rejoicing always in his presence.
    31 And how happy I was with the world he created;
        how I rejoiced with the human family!

    32 “And so, my children, listen to me,
        for all who follow my ways are joyful.
    33 Listen to my instruction and be wise.
        Don’t ignore it.
    34 Joyful are those who listen to me,
        watching for me daily at my gates,
        waiting for me outside my home!
    35 For whoever finds me finds life
        and receives favor from the Lord.
    36 But those who miss me injure themselves.
        All who hate me love death.”

  • OLD TESTAMENT READING
    Isaiah 2-4

    The Lord’s Future Reign

    This is a vision that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem:

    In the last days, the mountain of the Lord’s house
        will be the highest of all—
        the most important place on earth.
    It will be raised above the other hills,
        and people from all over the world will stream there to worship.
    People from many nations will come and say,
    “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
        to the house of Jacob’s God.
    There he will teach us his ways,
        and we will walk in his paths.”
    For the Lord’s teaching will go out from Zion;
        his word will go out from Jerusalem.
    The Lord will mediate between nations
        and will settle international disputes.
    They will hammer their swords into plowshares
        and their spears into pruning hooks.
    Nation will no longer fight against nation,
        nor train for war anymore.

    A Warning of Judgment

    Come, descendants of Jacob,
        let us walk in the light of the Lord!
    For the Lord has rejected his people,
        the descendants of Jacob,
    because they have filled their land with practices from the East
        and with sorcerers, as the Philistines do.
        They have made alliances with pagans.
    Israel is full of silver and gold;
        there is no end to its treasures.
    Their land is full of warhorses;
        there is no end to its chariots.
    Their land is full of idols;
        the people worship things they have made
        with their own hands.
    So now they will be humbled,
        and all will be brought low—
        do not forgive them.
    10 Crawl into caves in the rocks.
        Hide in the dust
    from the terror of the Lord
        and the glory of his majesty.
    11 Human pride will be brought down,
        and human arrogance will be humbled.
    Only the Lord will be exalted
        on that day of judgment.

    12 For the Lord of Heaven’s Armies
        has a day of reckoning.
    He will punish the proud and mighty
        and bring down everything that is exalted.
    13 He will cut down the tall cedars of Lebanon
        and all the mighty oaks of Bashan.
    14 He will level all the high mountains
        and all the lofty hills.
    15 He will break down every high tower
        and every fortified wall.
    16 He will destroy all the great trading ships
        and every magnificent vessel.
    17 Human pride will be humbled,
        and human arrogance will be brought down.
    Only the Lord will be exalted
        on that day of judgment.

    18 Idols will completely disappear.
    19 When the Lord rises to shake the earth,
        his enemies will crawl into holes in the ground.
    They will hide in caves in the rocks
        from the terror of the Lord
        and the glory of his majesty.
    20 On that day of judgment they will abandon the gold and silver idols
        they made for themselves to worship.
    They will leave their gods to the rodents and bats,
    21     while they crawl away into caverns
        and hide among the jagged rocks in the cliffs.
    They will try to escape the terror of the Lord
        and the glory of his majesty
        as he rises to shake the earth.
    22 Don’t put your trust in mere humans.
        They are as frail as breath.
        What good are they?

    Judgment against Judah

    The Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,
        will take away from Jerusalem and Judah
    everything they depend on:
        every bit of bread
        and every drop of water,
    all their heroes and soldiers,
        judges and prophets,
        fortune-tellers and elders,
    army officers and high officials,
        advisers, skilled sorcerers, and astrologers.

    I will make boys their leaders,
        and toddlers their rulers.
    People will oppress each other—
        man against man,
        neighbor against neighbor.
    Young people will insult their elders,
        and vulgar people will sneer at the honorable.

    In those days a man will say to his brother,
    “Since you have a coat, you be our leader!
        Take charge of this heap of ruins!”
    But he will reply,
        “No! I can’t help.
    I don’t have any extra food or clothes.
        Don’t put me in charge!”

    For Jerusalem will stumble,
        and Judah will fall,
    because they speak out against the Lord and refuse to obey him.
        They provoke him to his face.
    The very look on their faces gives them away.
        They display their sin like the people of Sodom
        and don’t even try to hide it.
    They are doomed!
        They have brought destruction upon themselves.

    10 Tell the godly that all will be well for them.
        They will enjoy the rich reward they have earned!
    11 But the wicked are doomed,
        for they will get exactly what they deserve.

    12 Childish leaders oppress my people,
        and women rule over them.
    O my people, your leaders mislead you;
        they send you down the wrong road.

    13 The Lord takes his place in court
        and presents his case against his people.
    14 The Lord comes forward to pronounce judgment
        on the elders and rulers of his people:
    “You have ruined Israel, my vineyard.
        Your houses are filled with things stolen from the poor.
    15 How dare you crush my people,
        grinding the faces of the poor into the dust?”
        demands the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.

    A Warning to Jerusalem

    16 The Lord says, “Beautiful Zion is haughty:
    craning her elegant neck,
        flirting with her eyes,
    walking with dainty steps,
        tinkling her ankle bracelets.
    17 So the Lord will send scabs on her head;
        the Lord will make beautiful Zion bald.”

    18 On that day of judgment
        the Lord will strip away everything that makes her beautiful:
    ornaments, headbands, crescent necklaces,
    19     earrings, bracelets, and veils;
    20 scarves, ankle bracelets, sashes,
        perfumes, and charms;
    21 rings, jewels,
    22     party clothes, gowns, capes, and purses;
    23 mirrors, fine linen garments,
        head ornaments, and shawls.

    24 Instead of smelling of sweet perfume, she will stink.
        She will wear a rope for a sash,
        and her elegant hair will fall out.
    She will wear rough burlap instead of rich robes.
        Shame will replace her beauty.
    25 The men of the city will be killed with the sword,
        and her warriors will die in battle.
    26 The gates of Zion will weep and mourn.
        The city will be like a ravaged woman,
        huddled on the ground.

    In that day so few men will be left that seven women will fight for each man, saying, “Let us all marry you! We will provide our own food and clothing. Only let us take your name so we won’t be mocked as old maids.”

    A Promise of Restoration

    But in that day, the branch of the Lord
        will be beautiful and glorious;
    the fruit of the land will be the pride and glory
        of all who survive in Israel.
    All who remain in Zion
        will be a holy people—
    those who survive the destruction of Jerusalem
        and are recorded among the living.
    The Lord will wash the filth from beautiful Zion
        and cleanse Jerusalem of its bloodstains
        with the hot breath of fiery judgment.
    Then the Lord will provide shade for Mount Zion
        and all who assemble there.
    He will provide a canopy of cloud during the day
        and smoke and flaming fire at night,
        covering the glorious land.
    It will be a shelter from daytime heat
        and a hiding place from storms and rain.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 12

    Paul’s Vision and His Thorn in the Flesh

    12 This boasting will do no good, but I must go on. I will reluctantly tell about visions and revelations from the Lord. I was caught up to the third heaven fourteen years ago. Whether I was in my body or out of my body, I don’t know—only God knows. Yes, only God knows whether I was in my body or outside my body. But I do know that I was caught up to paradise and heard things so astounding that they cannot be expressed in words, things no human is allowed to tell.

    That experience is worth boasting about, but I’m not going to do it. I will boast only about my weaknesses. If I wanted to boast, I would be no fool in doing so, because I would be telling the truth. But I won’t do it, because I don’t want anyone to give me credit beyond what they can see in my life or hear in my message, even though I have received such wonderful revelations from God. So to keep me from becoming proud, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger from Satan to torment me and keep me from becoming proud.

    Three different times I begged the Lord to take it away. Each time he said, “My grace is all you need. My power works best in weakness.” So now I am glad to boast about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ can work through me. 10 That’s why I take pleasure in my weaknesses, and in the insults, hardships, persecutions, and troubles that I suffer for Christ. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

    Paul’s Concern for the Corinthians

    11 You have made me act like a fool. You ought to be writing commendations for me, for I am not at all inferior to these “super apostles,” even though I am nothing at all. 12 When I was with you, I certainly gave you proof that I am an apostle. For I patiently did many signs and wonders and miracles among you.13 The only thing I failed to do, which I do in the other churches, was to become a financial burden to you. Please forgive me for this wrong!

    14 Now I am coming to you for the third time, and I will not be a burden to you. I don’t want what you have—I want you. After all, children don’t provide for their parents. Rather, parents provide for their children. 15 I will gladly spend myself and all I have for you, even though it seems that the more I love you, the less you love me.

    16 Some of you admit I was not a burden to you. But others still think I was sneaky and took advantage of you by trickery. 17 But how? Did any of the men I sent to you take advantage of you? 18 When I urged Titus to visit you and sent our other brother with him, did Titus take advantage of you? No! For we have the same spirit and walk in each other’s steps, doing things the same way.

    19 Perhaps you think we’re saying these things just to defend ourselves. No, we tell you this as Christ’s servants, and with God as our witness. Everything we do, dear friends, is to strengthen you. 20 For I am afraid that when I come I won’t like what I find, and you won’t like my response. I am afraid that I will find quarreling, jealousy, anger, selfishness, slander, gossip, arrogance, and disorderly behavior. 21 Yes, I am afraid that when I come again, God will humble me in your presence. And I will be grieved because many of you have not given up your old sins. You have not repented of your impurity, sexual immorality, and eagerness for lustful pleasure.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 90

    Book four (Psalms 90–106)

    Psalm 90

    A prayer of Moses, the man of God.

    Lord, through all the generations
        you have been our home!
    Before the mountains were born,
        before you gave birth to the earth and the world,
        from beginning to end, you are God.

    You turn people back to dust, saying,
        “Return to dust, you mortals!”
    For you, a thousand years are as a passing day,
        as brief as a few night hours.
    You sweep people away like dreams that disappear.
        They are like grass that springs up in the morning.
    In the morning it blooms and flourishes,
        but by evening it is dry and withered.
    We wither beneath your anger;
        we are overwhelmed by your fury.
    You spread out our sins before you—
        our secret sins—and you see them all.
    We live our lives beneath your wrath,
        ending our years with a groan.

    10 Seventy years are given to us!
        Some even live to eighty.
    But even the best years are filled with pain and trouble;
        soon they disappear, and we fly away.
    11 Who can comprehend the power of your anger?
        Your wrath is as awesome as the fear you deserve.
    12 Teach us to realize the brevity of life,
        so that we may grow in wisdom.

    13 O Lord, come back to us!
        How long will you delay?
        Take pity on your servants!
    14 Satisfy us each morning with your unfailing love,
        so we may sing for joy to the end of our lives.
    15 Give us gladness in proportion to our former misery!
        Replace the evil years with good.
    16 Let us, your servants, see you work again;
        let our children see your glory.
    17 And may the Lord our God show us his approval
        and make our efforts successful.
        Yes, make our efforts successful!

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 9

    Wisdom has built her house;
        she has carved its seven columns.
    She has prepared a great banquet,
        mixed the wines, and set the table.
    She has sent her servants to invite everyone to come.
        She calls out from the heights overlooking the city.
    “Come in with me,” she urges the simple.
        To those who lack good judgment, she says,
    “Come, eat my food,
        and drink the wine I have mixed.
    Leave your simple ways behind, and begin to live;
        learn to use good judgment.”

    Anyone who rebukes a mocker will get an insult in return.
        Anyone who corrects the wicked will get hurt.
    So don’t bother correcting mockers;
        they will only hate you.
    But correct the wise,
        and they will love you.
    Instruct the wise,
        and they will be even wiser.
    Teach the righteous,
        and they will learn even more.

    10 Fear of the Lord is the foundation of wisdom.
        Knowledge of the Holy One results in good judgment.

    11 Wisdom will multiply your days
        and add years to your life.
    12 If you become wise, you will be the one to benefit.
        If you scorn wisdom, you will be the one to suffer.

    Folly Calls for a Hearing

    13 The woman named Folly is brash.
        She is ignorant and doesn’t know it.
    14 She sits in her doorway
        on the heights overlooking the city.
    15 She calls out to men going by
        who are minding their own business.
    16 “Come in with me,” she urges the simple.
        To those who lack good judgment, she says,
    17 “Stolen water is refreshing;
        food eaten in secret tastes the best!”
    18 But little do they know that the dead are there.
        Her guests are in the depths of the grave.

  • OLD TESTAMENT READING
    Isaiah 5-7

    A Song about the Lord’s Vineyard

    Now I will sing for the one I love
        a song about his vineyard:
    My beloved had a vineyard
        on a rich and fertile hill.
    He plowed the land, cleared its stones,
        and planted it with the best vines.
    In the middle he built a watchtower
        and carved a winepress in the nearby rocks.
    Then he waited for a harvest of sweet grapes,
        but the grapes that grew were bitter.

    Now, you people of Jerusalem and Judah,
        you judge between me and my vineyard.
    What more could I have done for my vineyard
        that I have not already done?
    When I expected sweet grapes,
        why did my vineyard give me bitter grapes?

    Now let me tell you
        what I will do to my vineyard:
    I will tear down its hedges
        and let it be destroyed.
    I will break down its walls
        and let the animals trample it.
    I will make it a wild place
        where the vines are not pruned and the ground is not hoed,
        a place overgrown with briers and thorns.
    I will command the clouds
        to drop no rain on it.

    The nation of Israel is the vineyard of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
        The people of Judah are his pleasant garden.
    He expected a crop of justice,
        but instead he found oppression.
    He expected to find righteousness,
        but instead he heard cries of violence.

    Judah’s Guilt and Judgment

    What sorrow for you who buy up house after house and field after field,
        until everyone is evicted and you live alone in the land.
    But I have heard the Lord of Heaven’s Armies
        swear a solemn oath:
    “Many houses will stand deserted;
        even beautiful mansions will be empty.
    10 Ten acres of vineyard will not produce even six gallons of wine.
        Ten baskets of seed will yield only one basket of grain.”

    11 What sorrow for those who get up early in the morning
        looking for a drink of alcohol
    and spend long evenings drinking wine
        to make themselves flaming drunk.
    12 They furnish wine and lovely music at their grand parties—
        lyre and harp, tambourine and flute—
    but they never think about the Lord
        or notice what he is doing.

    13 So my people will go into exile far away
        because they do not know me.
    Those who are great and honored will starve,
        and the common people will die of thirst.
    14 The grave is licking its lips in anticipation,
        opening its mouth wide.
    The great and the lowly
        and all the drunken mob will be swallowed up.
    15 Humanity will be destroyed, and people brought down;
        even the arrogant will lower their eyes in humiliation.
    16 But the Lord of Heaven’s Armies will be exalted by his justice.
        The holiness of God will be displayed by his righteousness.
    17 In that day lambs will find good pastures,
        and fattened sheep and young goats will feed among the ruins.

    18 What sorrow for those who drag their sins behind them
        with ropes made of lies,
        who drag wickedness behind them like a cart!
    19 They even mock God and say,
        “Hurry up and do something!
        We want to see what you can do.
    Let the Holy One of Israel carry out his plan,
        for we want to know what it is.”

    20 What sorrow for those who say
        that evil is good and good is evil,
    that dark is light and light is dark,
        that bitter is sweet and sweet is bitter.
    21 What sorrow for those who are wise in their own eyes
        and think themselves so clever.
    22 What sorrow for those who are heroes at drinking wine
        and boast about all the alcohol they can hold.
    23 They take bribes to let the wicked go free,
        and they punish the innocent.

    24 Therefore, just as fire licks up stubble
        and dry grass shrivels in the flame,
    so their roots will rot
        and their flowers wither.
    For they have rejected the law of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies;
        they have despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
    25 That is why the Lord’s anger burns against his people,
        and why he has raised his fist to crush them.
    The mountains tremble,
        and the corpses of his people litter the streets like garbage.
    But even then the Lord’s anger is not satisfied.
        His fist is still poised to strike!

    26 He will send a signal to distant nations far away
        and whistle to those at the ends of the earth.
        They will come racing toward Jerusalem.
    27 They will not get tired or stumble.
        They will not stop for rest or sleep.
    Not a belt will be loose,
        not a sandal strap broken.
    28 Their arrows will be sharp
        and their bows ready for battle.
    Sparks will fly from their horses’ hooves,
        and the wheels of their chariots will spin like a whirlwind.
    29 They will roar like lions,
        like the strongest of lions.
    Growling, they will pounce on their victims and carry them off,
        and no one will be there to rescue them.
    30 They will roar over their victims on that day of destruction
        like the roaring of the sea.
    If someone looks across the land,
        only darkness and distress will be seen;
        even the light will be darkened by clouds.

    Isaiah’s Cleansing and Call

    It was in the year King Uzziah died that I saw the Lord. He was sitting on a lofty throne, and the train of his robe filled the Temple. Attending him were mighty seraphim, each having six wings. With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they flew. They were calling out to each other,

    “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of Heaven’s Armies!
        The whole earth is filled with his glory!”

    Their voices shook the Temple to its foundations, and the entire building was filled with smoke.

    Then I said, “It’s all over! I am doomed, for I am a sinful man. I have filthy lips, and I live among a people with filthy lips. Yet I have seen the King, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.”

    Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a burning coal he had taken from the altar with a pair of tongs. He touched my lips with it and said, “See, this coal has touched your lips. Now your guilt is removed, and your sins are forgiven.”

    Then I heard the Lord asking, “Whom should I send as a messenger to this people? Who will go for us?”

    I said, “Here I am. Send me.”

    And he said, “Yes, go, and say to this people,

    ‘Listen carefully, but do not understand.
        Watch closely, but learn nothing.’
    10 Harden the hearts of these people.
        Plug their ears and shut their eyes.
    That way, they will not see with their eyes,
        nor hear with their ears,
    nor understand with their hearts
        and turn to me for healing.”

    11 Then I said, “Lord, how long will this go on?”

    And he replied,

    “Until their towns are empty,
        their houses are deserted,
        and the whole country is a wasteland;
    12 until the Lord has sent everyone away,
        and the entire land of Israel lies deserted.
    13 If even a tenth—a remnant—survive,
        it will be invaded again and burned.
    But as a terebinth or oak tree leaves a stump when it is cut down,
        so Israel’s stump will be a holy seed.”

    A Message for Ahaz

    When Ahaz, son of Jotham and grandson of Uzziah, was king of Judah, King Rezin of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah, the king of Israel, set out to attack Jerusalem. However, they were unable to carry out their plan.

    The news had come to the royal court of Judah: “Syria is allied with Israel against us!” So the hearts of the king and his people trembled with fear, like trees shaking in a storm.

    Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Take your son Shear-jashub and go out to meet King Ahaz. You will find him at the end of the aqueduct that feeds water into the upper pool, near the road leading to the field where cloth is washed. Tell him to stop worrying. Tell him he doesn’t need to fear the fierce anger of those two burned-out embers, King Rezin of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah. Yes, the kings of Syria and Israel are plotting against him, saying, ‘We will attack Judah and capture it for ourselves. Then we will install the son of Tabeel as Judah’s king.’ But this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

    “This invasion will never happen;
        it will never take place;
    for Syria is no stronger than its capital, Damascus,
        and Damascus is no stronger than its king, Rezin.
    As for Israel, within sixty-five years
        it will be crushed and completely destroyed.
    Israel is no stronger than its capital, Samaria,
        and Samaria is no stronger than its king, Pekah son of Remaliah.
    Unless your faith is firm,
        I cannot make you stand firm.”

    The Sign of Immanuel

    10 Later, the Lord sent this message to King Ahaz: 11 “Ask the Lord your God for a sign of confirmation, Ahaz. Make it as difficult as you want—as high as heaven or as deep as the place of the dead.”

    12 But the king refused. “No,” he said, “I will not test the Lord like that.”

    13 Then Isaiah said, “Listen well, you royal family of David! Isn’t it enough to exhaust human patience? Must you exhaust the patience of my God as well? 14 All right then, the Lord himself will give you the sign. Look! The virgin will conceive a child! She will give birth to a son and will call him Immanuel (which means ‘God is with us’). 15 By the time this child is old enough to choose what is right and reject what is wrong, he will be eating yogurt and honey. 16 For before the child is that old, the lands of the two kings you fear so much will both be deserted.

    17 “Then the Lord will bring things on you, your nation, and your family unlike anything since Israel broke away from Judah. He will bring the king of Assyria upon you!”

    18 In that day the Lord will whistle for the army of southern Egypt and for the army of Assyria. They will swarm around you like flies and bees. 19 They will come in vast hordes and settle in the fertile areas and also in the desolate valleys, caves, and thorny places. 20 In that day the Lord will hire a “razor” from beyond the Euphrates River—the king of Assyria—and use it to shave off everything: your land, your crops, and your people.

    21 In that day a farmer will be fortunate to have a cow and two sheep or goats left. 22 Nevertheless, there will be enough milk for everyone because so few people will be left in the land. They will eat their fill of yogurt and honey. 23 In that day the lush vineyards, now worth 1,000 pieces of silver, will become patches of briers and thorns. 24 The entire land will become a vast expanse of briers and thorns, a hunting ground overrun by wildlife. 25 No one will go to the fertile hillsides where the gardens once grew, for briers and thorns will cover them. Cattle, sheep, and goats will graze there.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    2 Corinthians 13

    Paul’s Final Advice

    13 This is the third time I am coming to visit you (and as the Scriptures say, “The facts of every case must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses”). I have already warned those who had been sinning when I was there on my second visit. Now I again warn them and all others, just as I did before, that next time I will not spare them.

    I will give you all the proof you want that Christ speaks through me. Christ is not weak when he deals with you; he is powerful among you. Although he was crucified in weakness, he now lives by the power of God. We, too, are weak, just as Christ was, but when we deal with you we will be alive with him and will have God’s power.

    Examine yourselves to see if your faith is genuine. Test yourselves. Surely you know that Jesus Christ is among you; if not, you have failed the test of genuine faith. As you test yourselves, I hope you will recognize that we have not failed the test of apostolic authority.

    We pray to God that you will not do what is wrong by refusing our correction. I hope we won’t need to demonstrate our authority when we arrive. Do the right thing before we come—even if that makes it look like we have failed to demonstrate our authority. For we cannot oppose the truth, but must always stand for the truth. We are glad to seem weak if it helps show that you are actually strong. We pray that you will become mature.

    10 I am writing this to you before I come, hoping that I won’t need to deal severely with you when I do come. For I want to use the authority the Lord has given me to strengthen you, not to tear you down.

    Paul’s Final Greetings

    11 Dear brothers and sisters, I close my letter with these last words: Be joyful. Grow to maturity. Encourage each other. Live in harmony and peace. Then the God of love and peace will be with you.

    12 Greet each other with a sacred kiss. 13 All of God’s people here send you their greetings.

    14 May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 91

    Those who live in the shelter of the Most High
        will find rest in the shadow of the Almighty.
    This I declare about the Lord:
    He alone is my refuge, my place of safety;
        he is my God, and I trust him.
    For he will rescue you from every trap
        and protect you from deadly disease.
    He will cover you with his feathers.
        He will shelter you with his wings.
        His faithful promises are your armor and protection.
    Do not be afraid of the terrors of the night,
        nor the arrow that flies in the day.
    Do not dread the disease that stalks in darkness,
        nor the disaster that strikes at midday.
    Though a thousand fall at your side,
        though ten thousand are dying around you,
        these evils will not touch you.
    Just open your eyes,
        and see how the wicked are punished.

    If you make the Lord your refuge,
        if you make the Most High your shelter,
    10 no evil will conquer you;
        no plague will come near your home.
    11 For he will order his angels
        to protect you wherever you go.
    12 They will hold you up with their hands
        so you won’t even hurt your foot on a stone.
    13 You will trample upon lions and cobras;
        you will crush fierce lions and serpents under your feet!

    14 The Lord says, “I will rescue those who love me.
        I will protect those who trust in my name.
    15 When they call on me, I will answer;
        I will be with them in trouble.
        I will rescue and honor them.
    16 I will reward them with a long life
        and give them my salvation.”

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 10

    The Proverbs of Solomon

    10 The proverbs of Solomon:

    A wise child brings joy to a father;
        a foolish child brings grief to a mother.

    Tainted wealth has no lasting value,
        but right living can save your life.

    The Lord will not let the godly go hungry,
        but he refuses to satisfy the craving of the wicked.

    Lazy people are soon poor;
        hard workers get rich.

    A wise youth harvests in the summer,
        but one who sleeps during harvest is a disgrace.

    The godly are showered with blessings;
        the words of the wicked conceal violent intentions.

    We have happy memories of the godly,
        but the name of a wicked person rots away.

    The wise are glad to be instructed,
        but babbling fools fall flat on their faces.

    People with integrity walk safely,
        but those who follow crooked paths will be exposed.

    10 People who wink at wrong cause trouble,
        but a bold reproof promotes peace.

    11 The words of the godly are a life-giving fountain;
        the words of the wicked conceal violent intentions.

    12 Hatred stirs up quarrels,
        but love makes up for all offenses.

    13 Wise words come from the lips of people with understanding,
        but those lacking sense will be beaten with a rod.

    14 Wise people treasure knowledge,
        but the babbling of a fool invites disaster.

    15 The wealth of the rich is their fortress;
        the poverty of the poor is their destruction.

    16 The earnings of the godly enhance their lives,
        but evil people squander their money on sin.

    17 People who accept discipline are on the pathway to life,
        but those who ignore correction will go astray.

    18 Hiding hatred makes you a liar;
        slandering others makes you a fool.

    19 Too much talk leads to sin.
        Be sensible and keep your mouth shut.

    20 The words of the godly are like sterling silver;
        the heart of a fool is worthless.

    21 The words of the godly encourage many,
        but fools are destroyed by their lack of common sense.

    22 The blessing of the Lord makes a person rich,
        and he adds no sorrow with it.

    23 Doing wrong is fun for a fool,
        but living wisely brings pleasure to the sensible.

    24 The fears of the wicked will be fulfilled;
        the hopes of the godly will be granted.

    25 When the storms of life come, the wicked are whirled away,
        but the godly have a lasting foundation.

    26 Lazy people irritate their employers,
        like vinegar to the teeth or smoke in the eyes.

    27 Fear of the Lord lengthens one’s life,
        but the years of the wicked are cut short.

    28 The hopes of the godly result in happiness,
        but the expectations of the wicked come to nothing.

    29 The way of the Lord is a stronghold to those with integrity,
        but it destroys the wicked.

    30 The godly will never be disturbed,
        but the wicked will be removed from the land.

    31 The mouth of the godly person gives wise advice,
        but the tongue that deceives will be cut off.

    32 The lips of the godly speak helpful words,
        but the mouth of the wicked speaks perverse words.

  • OLD TESTAMENT REDING
    Isaiah 8-9

    The Coming Assyrian Invasion

    Then the Lord said to me, “Make a large signboard and clearly write this name on it: Maher-shalal-hash-baz.” I asked Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah, both known as honest men, to witness my doing this.

    Then I slept with my wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to a son. And the Lord said, “Call him Maher-shalal-hash-baz. For before this child is old enough to say ‘Papa’ or ‘Mama,’ the king of Assyria will carry away both the abundance of Damascus and the riches of Samaria.”

    Then the Lord spoke to me again and said, “My care for the people of Judah is like the gently flowing waters of Shiloah, but they have rejected it. They are rejoicing over what will happen to King Rezin and King Pekah. Therefore, the Lord will overwhelm them with a mighty flood from the Euphrates River—the king of Assyria and all his glory. This flood will overflow all its channels and sweep into Judah until it is chin deep. It will spread its wings, submerging your land from one end to the other, O Immanuel.

    “Huddle together, you nations, and be terrified.
        Listen, all you distant lands.
    Prepare for battle, but you will be crushed!
        Yes, prepare for battle, but you will be crushed!
    10 Call your councils of war, but they will be worthless.
        Develop your strategies, but they will not succeed.
        For God is with us!”

    A Call to Trust the Lord

    11 The Lord has given me a strong warning not to think like everyone else does. He said,

    12 “Don’t call everything a conspiracy, like they do,
        and don’t live in dread of what frightens them.
    13 Make the Lord of Heaven’s Armies holy in your life.
        He is the one you should fear.
    He is the one who should make you tremble.
    14     He will keep you safe.
    But to Israel and Judah
        he will be a stone that makes people stumble,
        a rock that makes them fall.
    And for the people of Jerusalem
        he will be a trap and a snare.
    15 Many will stumble and fall,
        never to rise again.
        They will be snared and captured.”

    16 Preserve the teaching of God;
        entrust his instructions to those who follow me.
    17 I will wait for the Lord,
        who has turned away from the descendants of Jacob.
        I will put my hope in him.

    18 I and the children the Lord has given me serve as signs and warnings to Israel from the Lord of Heaven’s Armies who dwells in his Temple on Mount Zion.

    19 Someone may say to you, “Let’s ask the mediums and those who consult the spirits of the dead. With their whisperings and mutterings, they will tell us what to do.” But shouldn’t people ask God for guidance? Should the living seek guidance from the dead?

    20 Look to God’s instructions and teachings! People who contradict his word are completely in the dark. 21 They will go from one place to another, weary and hungry. And because they are hungry, they will rage and curse their king and their God. They will look up to heaven 22 and down at the earth, but wherever they look, there will be trouble and anguish and dark despair. They will be thrown out into the darkness.

    Hope in the Messiah

    Nevertheless, that time of darkness and despair will not go on forever. The land of Zebulun and Naphtali will be humbled, but there will be a time in the future when Galilee of the Gentiles, which lies along the road that runs between the Jordan and the sea, will be filled with glory.

    The people who walk in darkness
        will see a great light.
    For those who live in a land of deep darkness,
        a light will shine.
    You will enlarge the nation of Israel,
        and its people will rejoice.
    They will rejoice before you
        as people rejoice at the harvest
        and like warriors dividing the plunder.
    For you will break the yoke of their slavery
        and lift the heavy burden from their shoulders.
    You will break the oppressor’s rod,
        just as you did when you destroyed the army of Midian.
    The boots of the warrior
        and the uniforms bloodstained by war
    will all be burned.
        They will be fuel for the fire.

    For a child is born to us,
        a son is given to us.
    The government will rest on his shoulders.
        And he will be called:
    Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,
        Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
    His government and its peace
        will never end.
    He will rule with fairness and justice from the throne of his ancestor David
        for all eternity.
    The passionate commitment of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies
        will make this happen!

    The Lord’s Anger against Israel

    The Lord has spoken out against Jacob;
        his judgment has fallen upon Israel.
    And the people of Israel and Samaria,
        who spoke with such pride and arrogance,
        will soon know it.
    10 They said, “We will replace the broken bricks of our ruins with finished stone,
        and replant the felled sycamore-fig trees with cedars.”

    11 But the Lord will bring Rezin’s enemies against Israel
        and stir up all their foes.
    12 The Syrians from the east and the Philistines from the west
        will bare their fangs and devour Israel.
    But even then the Lord’s anger will not be satisfied.
        His fist is still poised to strike.

    13 For after all this punishment, the people will still not repent.
        They will not seek the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
    14 Therefore, in a single day the Lord will destroy both the head and the tail,
        the noble palm branch and the lowly reed.
    15 The leaders of Israel are the head,
        and the lying prophets are the tail.
    16 For the leaders of the people have misled them.
        They have led them down the path of destruction.
    17 That is why the Lord takes no pleasure in the young men
        and shows no mercy even to the widows and orphans.
    For they are all wicked hypocrites,
        and they all speak foolishness.
    But even then the Lord’s anger will not be satisfied.
        His fist is still poised to strike.

    18 This wickedness is like a brushfire.
        It burns not only briers and thorns
    but also sets the forests ablaze.
        Its burning sends up clouds of smoke.
    19 The land will be blackened
        by the fury of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
    The people will be fuel for the fire,
        and no one will spare even his own brother.
    20 They will attack their neighbor on the right
        but will still be hungry.
    They will devour their neighbor on the left
        but will not be satisfied.
    In the end they will even eat their own children.
    21 Manasseh will feed on Ephraim,
        Ephraim will feed on Manasseh,
        and both will devour Judah.
    But even then the Lord’s anger will not be satisfied.
        His fist is still poised to strike.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    Galatians 1

    Greetings from Paul

    This letter is from Paul, an apostle. I was not appointed by any group of people or any human authority, but by Jesus Christ himself and by God the Father, who raised Jesus from the dead.

    All the brothers and sisters here join me in sending this letter to the churches of Galatia.

    May God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace. Jesus gave his life for our sins, just as God our Father planned, in order to rescue us from this evil world in which we live. All glory to God forever and ever! Amen.

    There Is Only One Good News

    I am shocked that you are turning away so soon from God, who called you to himself through the loving mercy of Christ. You are following a different way that pretends to be the Good News but is not the Good News at all. You are being fooled by those who deliberately twist the truth concerning Christ.

    Let God’s curse fall on anyone, including us or even an angel from heaven, who preaches a different kind of Good News than the one we preached to you. I say again what we have said before: If anyone preaches any other Good News than the one you welcomed, let that person be cursed.

    10 Obviously, I’m not trying to win the approval of people, but of God. If pleasing people were my goal, I would not be Christ’s servant.

    Paul’s Message Comes from Christ

    11 Dear brothers and sisters, I want you to understand that the gospel message I preach is not based on mere human reasoning. 12 I received my message from no human source, and no one taught me. Instead, I received it by direct revelation from Jesus Christ.

    13 You know what I was like when I followed the Jewish religion—how I violently persecuted God’s church. I did my best to destroy it. 14 I was far ahead of my fellow Jews in my zeal for the traditions of my ancestors.

    15 But even before I was born, God chose me and called me by his marvelous grace. Then it pleased him 16 to reveal his Son to me so that I would proclaim the Good News about Jesus to the Gentiles.

    When this happened, I did not rush out to consult with any human being. 17 Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to consult with those who were apostles before I was. Instead, I went away into Arabia, and later I returned to the city of Damascus.

    18 Then three years later I went to Jerusalem to get to know Peter, and I stayed with him for fifteen days. 19 The only other apostle I met at that time was James, the Lord’s brother. 20 I declare before God that what I am writing to you is not a lie.

    21 After that visit I went north into the provinces of Syria and Cilicia. 22 And still the churches in Christ that are in Judea didn’t know me personally. 23 All they knew was that people were saying, “The one who used to persecute us is now preaching the very faith he tried to destroy!” 24 And they praised God because of me.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 92

    A psalm. A song to be sung on the Sabbath Day.

    It is good to give thanks to the Lord,
        to sing praises to the Most High.
    It is good to proclaim your unfailing love in the morning,
        your faithfulness in the evening,
    accompanied by a ten-stringed instrument, a harp,
        and the melody of a lyre.

    You thrill me, Lord, with all you have done for me!
        I sing for joy because of what you have done.
    O Lord, what great works you do!
        And how deep are your thoughts.
    Only a simpleton would not know,
        and only a fool would not understand this:
    Though the wicked sprout like weeds
        and evildoers flourish,
        they will be destroyed forever.

    But you, O Lord, will be exalted forever.
    Your enemies, Lord, will surely perish;
        all evildoers will be scattered.
    10 But you have made me as strong as a wild ox.
        You have anointed me with the finest oil.
    11 My eyes have seen the downfall of my enemies;
        my ears have heard the defeat of my wicked opponents.
    12 But the godly will flourish like palm trees
        and grow strong like the cedars of Lebanon.
    13 For they are transplanted to the Lord’s own house.
        They flourish in the courts of our God.
    14 Even in old age they will still produce fruit;
        they will remain vital and green.
    15 They will declare, “The Lord is just!
        He is my rock!
        There is no evil in him!”

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 11

    The Lord detests the use of dishonest scales,
        but he delights in accurate weights.

    Pride leads to disgrace,
        but with humility comes wisdom.

    Honesty guides good people;
        dishonesty destroys treacherous people.

    Riches won’t help on the day of judgment,
        but right living can save you from death.

    The godly are directed by honesty;
        the wicked fall beneath their load of sin.

    The godliness of good people rescues them;
        the ambition of treacherous people traps them.

    When the wicked die, their hopes die with them,
        for they rely on their own feeble strength.

    The godly are rescued from trouble,
        and it falls on the wicked instead.

    With their words, the godless destroy their friends,
        but knowledge will rescue the righteous.

    10 The whole city celebrates when the godly succeed;
        they shout for joy when the wicked die.

    11 Upright citizens are good for a city and make it prosper,
        but the talk of the wicked tears it apart.

    12 It is foolish to belittle one’s neighbor;
        a sensible person keeps quiet.

    13 A gossip goes around telling secrets,
        but those who are trustworthy can keep a confidence.

    14 Without wise leadership, a nation falls;
        there is safety in having many advisers.

    15 There’s danger in putting up security for a stranger’s debt;
        it’s safer not to guarantee another person’s debt.

    16 A gracious woman gains respect,
        but ruthless men gain only wealth.

    17 Your kindness will reward you,
        but your cruelty will destroy you.

    18 Evil people get rich for the moment,
        but the reward of the godly will last.

    19 Godly people find life;
        evil people find death.

    20 The Lord detests people with crooked hearts,
        but he delights in those with integrity.

    21 Evil people will surely be punished,
        but the children of the godly will go free.

    22 A beautiful woman who lacks discretion
        is like a gold ring in a pig’s snout.

    23 The godly can look forward to a reward,
        while the wicked can expect only judgment.

    24 Give freely and become more wealthy;
        be stingy and lose everything.

    25 The generous will prosper;
        those who refresh others will themselves be refreshed.

    26 People curse those who hoard their grain,
        but they bless the one who sells in time of need.

    27 If you search for good, you will find favor;
        but if you search for evil, it will find you!

    28 Trust in your money and down you go!
        But the godly flourish like leaves in spring.

    29 Those who bring trouble on their families inherit the wind.
        The fool will be a servant to the wise.

    30 The seeds of good deeds become a tree of life;
        a wise person wins friends.

    31 If the righteous are rewarded here on earth,
        what will happen to wicked sinners?

  • OLD TESTAMENT READING
    Isaiah 10-13

    What sorrow awaits the unjust judges
        and those who issue unfair laws.
    They deprive the poor of justice
        and deny the rights of the needy among my people.
    They prey on widows
        and take advantage of orphans.
    What will you do when I punish you,
        when I send disaster upon you from a distant land?
    To whom will you turn for help?
        Where will your treasures be safe?
    You will stumble along as prisoners
        or lie among the dead.
    But even then the Lord’s anger will not be satisfied.
        His fist is still poised to strike.

    Judgment against Assyria

    “What sorrow awaits Assyria, the rod of my anger.
        I use it as a club to express my anger.
    I am sending Assyria against a godless nation,
        against a people with whom I am angry.
    Assyria will plunder them,
        trampling them like dirt beneath its feet.
    But the king of Assyria will not understand that he is my tool;
        his mind does not work that way.
    His plan is simply to destroy,
        to cut down nation after nation.
    He will say,
        ‘Each of my princes will soon be a king.
    We destroyed Calno just as we did Carchemish.
        Hamath fell before us as Arpad did.
        And we destroyed Samaria just as we did Damascus.
    10 Yes, we have finished off many a kingdom
        whose gods were greater than those in Jerusalem and Samaria.
    11 So we will defeat Jerusalem and her gods,
        just as we destroyed Samaria with hers.’”

    12 After the Lord has used the king of Assyria to accomplish his purposes on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, he will turn against the king of Assyria and punish him—for he is proud and arrogant. 13 He boasts,

    “By my own powerful arm I have done this.
        With my own shrewd wisdom I planned it.
    I have broken down the defenses of nations
        and carried off their treasures.
        I have knocked down their kings like a bull.
    14 I have robbed their nests of riches
        and gathered up kingdoms as a farmer gathers eggs.
    No one can even flap a wing against me
        or utter a peep of protest.”

    15 But can the ax boast greater power than the person who uses it?
        Is the saw greater than the person who saws?
    Can a rod strike unless a hand moves it?
        Can a wooden cane walk by itself?
    16 Therefore, the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,
        will send a plague among Assyria’s proud troops,
        and a flaming fire will consume its glory.
    17 The Lord, the Light of Israel, will be a fire;
        the Holy One will be a flame.
    He will devour the thorns and briers with fire,
        burning up the enemy in a single night.
    18 The Lord will consume Assyria’s glory
        like a fire consumes a forest in a fruitful land;
        it will waste away like sick people in a plague.
    19 Of all that glorious forest, only a few trees will survive—
        so few that a child could count them!

    Hope for the Lord’s People

    20 In that day the remnant left in Israel,
        the survivors in the house of Jacob,
    will no longer depend on allies
        who seek to destroy them.
    But they will faithfully trust the Lord,
        the Holy One of Israel.
    21 A remnant will return;
        yes, the remnant of Jacob will return to the Mighty God.
    22 But though the people of Israel are as numerous
        as the sand of the seashore,
    only a remnant of them will return.
        The Lord has rightly decided to destroy his people.
    23 Yes, the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,
        has already decided to destroy the entire land.

    24 So this is what the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, says: “O my people in Zion, do not be afraid of the Assyrians when they oppress you with rod and club as the Egyptians did long ago. 25 In a little while my anger against you will end, and then my anger will rise up to destroy them.” 26 The Lord of Heaven’s Armies will lash them with his whip, as he did when Gideon triumphed over the Midianites at the rock of Oreb, or when the Lord’s staff was raised to drown the Egyptian army in the sea.

    27 In that day the Lord will end the bondage of his people.
        He will break the yoke of slavery
        and lift it from their shoulders.

    28 Look, the Assyrians are now at Aiath.
        They are passing through Migron
        and are storing their equipment at Micmash.
    29 They are crossing the pass
        and are camping at Geba.
    Fear strikes the town of Ramah.
        All the people of Gibeah, the hometown of Saul,
        are running for their lives.
    30 Scream in terror,
        you people of Gallim!
    Shout out a warning to Laishah.
        Oh, poor Anathoth!
    31 There go the people of Madmenah, all fleeing.
        The citizens of Gebim are trying to hide.
    32 The enemy stops at Nob for the rest of that day.
        He shakes his fist at beautiful Mount Zion, the mountain of Jerusalem.

    33 But look! The Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,
        will chop down the mighty tree of Assyria with great power!
    He will cut down the proud.
        That lofty tree will be brought down.
    34 He will cut down the forest trees with an ax.
        Lebanon will fall to the Mighty One.

    A Branch from David’s Line

    11 Out of the stump of David’s family will grow a shoot—
        yes, a new Branch bearing fruit from the old root.
    And the Spirit of the Lord will rest on him—
        the Spirit of wisdom and understanding,
    the Spirit of counsel and might,
        the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.
    He will delight in obeying the Lord.
        He will not judge by appearance
        nor make a decision based on hearsay.
    He will give justice to the poor
        and make fair decisions for the exploited.
    The earth will shake at the force of his word,
        and one breath from his mouth will destroy the wicked.
    He will wear righteousness like a belt
        and truth like an undergarment.

    In that day the wolf and the lamb will live together;
        the leopard will lie down with the baby goat.
    The calf and the yearling will be safe with the lion,
        and a little child will lead them all.
    The cow will graze near the bear.
        The cub and the calf will lie down together.
        The lion will eat hay like a cow.
    The baby will play safely near the hole of a cobra.
        Yes, a little child will put its hand in a nest of deadly snakes without harm.
    Nothing will hurt or destroy in all my holy mountain,
        for as the waters fill the sea,
        so the earth will be filled with people who know the Lord.

    10 In that day the heir to David’s throne
        will be a banner of salvation to all the world.
    The nations will rally to him,
        and the land where he lives will be a glorious place.
    11 In that day the Lord will reach out his hand a second time
        to bring back the remnant of his people—
    those who remain in Assyria and northern Egypt;
        in southern Egypt, Ethiopia, and Elam;
        in Babylonia, Hamath, and all the distant coastlands.
    12 He will raise a flag among the nations
        and assemble the exiles of Israel.
    He will gather the scattered people of Judah
        from the ends of the earth.

    13 Then at last the jealousy between Israel and Judah will end.
        They will not be rivals anymore.
    14 They will join forces to swoop down on Philistia to the west.
        Together they will attack and plunder the nations to the east.
    They will occupy the lands of Edom and Moab,
        and Ammon will obey them.
    15 The Lord will make a dry path through the gulf of the Red Sea.
        He will wave his hand over the Euphrates River,
    sending a mighty wind to divide it into seven streams
        so it can easily be crossed on foot.
    16 He will make a highway for the remnant of his people,
        the remnant coming from Assyria,
    just as he did for Israel long ago
        when they returned from Egypt.

    Songs of Praise for Salvation

    12 In that day you will sing:
        “I will praise you, O Lord!
    You were angry with me, but not any more.
        Now you comfort me.
    See, God has come to save me.
        I will trust in him and not be afraid.
    The Lord God is my strength and my song;
        he has given me victory.”

    With joy you will drink deeply
        from the fountain of salvation!
    In that wonderful day you will sing:
        “Thank the Lord! Praise his name!
    Tell the nations what he has done.
        Let them know how mighty he is!
    Sing to the Lord, for he has done wonderful things.
        Make known his praise around the world.
    Let all the people of Jerusalem shout his praise with joy!
        For great is the Holy One of Israel who lives among you.”

    A Message about Babylon

    13 Isaiah son of Amoz received this message concerning the destruction of Babylon:

    “Raise a signal flag on a bare hilltop.
        Call up an army against Babylon.
    Wave your hand to encourage them
        as they march into the palaces of the high and mighty.
    I, the Lord, have dedicated these soldiers for this task.
        Yes, I have called mighty warriors to express my anger,
        and they will rejoice when I am exalted.”

    Hear the noise on the mountains!
        Listen, as the vast armies march!
    It is the noise and shouting of many nations.
        The Lord of Heaven’s Armies has called this army together.
    They come from distant countries,
        from beyond the farthest horizons.
    They are the Lord’s weapons to carry out his anger.
        With them he will destroy the whole land.

    Scream in terror, for the day of the Lord has arrived—
        the time for the Almighty to destroy.
    Every arm is paralyzed with fear.
        Every heart melts,
        and people are terrified.
    Pangs of anguish grip them,
        like those of a woman in labor.
    They look helplessly at one another,
        their faces aflame with fear.

    For see, the day of the Lord is coming—
        the terrible day of his fury and fierce anger.
    The land will be made desolate,
        and all the sinners destroyed with it.
    10 The heavens will be black above them;
        the stars will give no light.
    The sun will be dark when it rises,
        and the moon will provide no light.

    11 “I, the Lord, will punish the world for its evil
        and the wicked for their sin.
    I will crush the arrogance of the proud
        and humble the pride of the mighty.
    12 I will make people scarcer than gold—
        more rare than the fine gold of Ophir.
    13 For I will shake the heavens.
        The earth will move from its place
    when the Lord of Heaven’s Armies displays his wrath
        in the day of his fierce anger.”

    14 Everyone in Babylon will run about like a hunted gazelle,
        like sheep without a shepherd.
    They will try to find their own people
        and flee to their own land.
    15 Anyone who is captured will be cut down—
        run through with a sword.
    16 Their little children will be dashed to death before their eyes.
        Their homes will be sacked, and their wives will be raped.

    17 “Look, I will stir up the Medes against Babylon.
        They cannot be tempted by silver
        or bribed with gold.
    18 The attacking armies will shoot down the young men with arrows.
        They will have no mercy on helpless babies
        and will show no compassion for children.”

    19 Babylon, the most glorious of kingdoms,
        the flower of Chaldean pride,
    will be devastated like Sodom and Gomorrah
        when God destroyed them.
    20 Babylon will never be inhabited again.
        It will remain empty for generation after generation.
    Nomads will refuse to camp there,
        and shepherds will not bed down their sheep.
    21 Desert animals will move into the ruined city,
        and the houses will be haunted by howling creatures.
    Owls will live among the ruins,
        and wild goats will go there to dance.
    22 Hyenas will howl in its fortresses,
        and jackals will make dens in its luxurious palaces.
    Babylon’s days are numbered;
        its time of destruction will soon arrive.

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    Galatians 2

    The Apostles Accept Paul

    Then fourteen years later I went back to Jerusalem again, this time with Barnabas; and Titus came along, too. I went there because God revealed to me that I should go. While I was there I met privately with those considered to be leaders of the church and shared with them the message I had been preaching to the Gentiles. I wanted to make sure that we were in agreement, for fear that all my efforts had been wasted and I was running the race for nothing. And they supported me and did not even demand that my companion Titus be circumcised, though he was a Gentile.

    Even that question came up only because of some so-called believers there—false ones, really—who were secretly brought in. They sneaked in to spy on us and take away the freedom we have in Christ Jesus. They wanted to enslave us and force us to follow their Jewish regulations. But we refused to give in to them for a single moment. We wanted to preserve the truth of the gospel message for you.

    And the leaders of the church had nothing to add to what I was preaching. (By the way, their reputation as great leaders made no difference to me, for God has no favorites.) Instead, they saw that God had given me the responsibility of preaching the gospel to the Gentiles, just as he had given Peter the responsibility of preaching to the Jews. For the same God who worked through Peter as the apostle to the Jews also worked through me as the apostle to the Gentiles.

    In fact, James, Peter, and John, who were known as pillars of the church, recognized the gift God had given me, and they accepted Barnabas and me as their co-workers. They encouraged us to keep preaching to the Gentiles, while they continued their work with the Jews. 10 Their only suggestion was that we keep on helping the poor, which I have always been eager to do.

    Paul Confronts Peter

    11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I had to oppose him to his face, for what he did was very wrong. 12 When he first arrived, he ate with the Gentile believers, who were not circumcised. But afterward, when some friends of James came, Peter wouldn’t eat with the Gentiles anymore. He was afraid of criticism from these people who insisted on the necessity of circumcision. 13 As a result, other Jewish believers followed Peter’s hypocrisy, and even Barnabas was led astray by their hypocrisy.

    14 When I saw that they were not following the truth of the gospel message, I said to Peter in front of all the others, “Since you, a Jew by birth, have discarded the Jewish laws and are living like a Gentile, why are you now trying to make these Gentiles follow the Jewish traditions?

    15 “You and I are Jews by birth, not ‘sinners’ like the Gentiles. 16 Yet we know that a person is made right with God by faith in Jesus Christ, not by obeying the law. And we have believed in Christ Jesus, so that we might be made right with God because of our faith in Christ, not because we have obeyed the law. For no one will ever be made right with God by obeying the law.”

    17 But suppose we seek to be made right with God through faith in Christ and then we are found guilty because we have abandoned the law. Would that mean Christ has led us into sin? Absolutely not! 18 Rather, I am a sinner if I rebuild the old system of law I already tore down. 19 For when I tried to keep the law, it condemned me. So I died to the law—I stopped trying to meet all its requirements—so that I might live for God. 20 My old self has been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me. So I live in this earthly body by trusting in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I do not treat the grace of God as meaningless. For if keeping the law could make us right with God, then there was no need for Christ to die.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 93

    The Lord is king! He is robed in majesty.
        Indeed, the Lord is robed in majesty and armed with strength.
    The world stands firm
        and cannot be shaken.

    Your throne, O Lord, has stood from time immemorial.
        You yourself are from the everlasting past.
    The floods have risen up, O Lord.
        The floods have roared like thunder;
        the floods have lifted their pounding waves.
    But mightier than the violent raging of the seas,
        mightier than the breakers on the shore—
        the Lord above is mightier than these!
    Your royal laws cannot be changed.
        Your reign, O Lord, is holy forever and ever.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 12

    To learn, you must love discipline;
        it is stupid to hate correction.

    The Lord approves of those who are good,
        but he condemns those who plan wickedness.

    Wickedness never brings stability,
        but the godly have deep roots.

    A worthy wife is a crown for her husband,
        but a disgraceful woman is like cancer in his bones.

    The plans of the godly are just;
        the advice of the wicked is treacherous.

    The words of the wicked are like a murderous ambush,
        but the words of the godly save lives.

    The wicked die and disappear,
        but the family of the godly stands firm.

    A sensible person wins admiration,
        but a warped mind is despised.

    Better to be an ordinary person with a servant
        than to be self-important but have no food.

    10 The godly care for their animals,
        but the wicked are always cruel.

    11 A hard worker has plenty of food,
        but a person who chases fantasies has no sense.

    12 Thieves are jealous of each other’s loot,
        but the godly are well rooted and bear their own fruit.

    13 The wicked are trapped by their own words,
        but the godly escape such trouble.

    14 Wise words bring many benefits,
        and hard work brings rewards.

    15 Fools think their own way is right,
        but the wise listen to others.

    16 A fool is quick-tempered,
        but a wise person stays calm when insulted.

    17 An honest witness tells the truth;
        a false witness tells lies.

    18 Some people make cutting remarks,
        but the words of the wise bring healing.

    19 Truthful words stand the test of time,
        but lies are soon exposed.

    20 Deceit fills hearts that are plotting evil;
        joy fills hearts that are planning peace!

    21 No harm comes to the godly,
        but the wicked have their fill of trouble.

    22 The Lord detests lying lips,
        but he delights in those who tell the truth.

    23 The wise don’t make a show of their knowledge,
        but fools broadcast their foolishness.

    24 Work hard and become a leader;
        be lazy and become a slave.

    25 Worry weighs a person down;
        an encouraging word cheers a person up.

    26 The godly give good advice to their friends;
        the wicked lead them astray.

    27 Lazy people don’t even cook the game they catch,
        but the diligent make use of everything they find.

    28 The way of the godly leads to life;
        that path does not lead to death.

  • OLD TESTAMENT READING
    Isaiah 14-16

    A Taunt for Babylon’s King

    14 But the Lord will have mercy on the descendants of Jacob. He will choose Israel as his special people once again. He will bring them back to settle once again in their own land. And people from many different nations will come and join them there and unite with the people of Israel. The nations of the world will help the people of Israel to return, and those who come to live in the Lord’s land will serve them. Those who captured Israel will themselves be captured, and Israel will rule over its enemies.

    In that wonderful day when the Lord gives his people rest from sorrow and fear, from slavery and chains, you will taunt the king of Babylon. You will say,

    “The mighty man has been destroyed.
        Yes, your insolence is ended.
    For the Lord has crushed your wicked power
        and broken your evil rule.
    You struck the people with endless blows of rage
        and held the nations in your angry grip
        with unrelenting tyranny.
    But finally the earth is at rest and quiet.
        Now it can sing again!
    Even the trees of the forest—
        the cypress trees and the cedars of Lebanon—
        sing out this joyous song:
    ‘Since you have been cut down,
        no one will come now to cut us down!’

    “In the place of the dead there is excitement
        over your arrival.
    The spirits of world leaders and mighty kings long dead
        stand up to see you.
    10 With one voice they all cry out,
        ‘Now you are as weak as we are!
    11 Your might and power were buried with you.
        The sound of the harp in your palace has ceased.
    Now maggots are your sheet,
        and worms your blanket.’

    12 “How you are fallen from heaven,
        O shining star, son of the morning!
    You have been thrown down to the earth,
        you who destroyed the nations of the world.
    13 For you said to yourself,
        ‘I will ascend to heaven and set my throne above God’s stars.
    I will preside on the mountain of the gods
        far away in the north.
    14 I will climb to the highest heavens
        and be like the Most High.’
    15 Instead, you will be brought down to the place of the dead,
        down to its lowest depths.
    16 Everyone there will stare at you and ask,
    ‘Can this be the one who shook the earth
        and made the kingdoms of the world tremble?
    17 Is this the one who destroyed the world
        and made it into a wasteland?
    Is this the king who demolished the world’s greatest cities
        and had no mercy on his prisoners?’

    18 “The kings of the nations lie in stately glory,
        each in his own tomb,
    19 but you will be thrown out of your grave
        like a worthless branch.
    Like a corpse trampled underfoot,
        you will be dumped into a mass grave
        with those killed in battle.
    You will descend to the pit.
    20     You will not be given a proper burial,
    for you have destroyed your nation
        and slaughtered your people.
    The descendants of such an evil person
        will never again receive honor.
    21 Kill this man’s children!
        Let them die because of their father’s sins!
    They must not rise and conquer the earth,
        filling the world with their cities.”

    22 This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies says:
        “I, myself, have risen against Babylon!
    I will destroy its children and its children’s children,”
        says the Lord.
    23 “I will make Babylon a desolate place of owls,
        filled with swamps and marshes.
    I will sweep the land with the broom of destruction.
        I, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, have spoken!”

    A Message about Assyria

    24 The Lord of Heaven’s Armies has sworn this oath:

    “It will all happen as I have planned.
        It will be as I have decided.
    25 I will break the Assyrians when they are in Israel;
        I will trample them on my mountains.
    My people will no longer be their slaves
        nor bow down under their heavy loads.
    26 I have a plan for the whole earth,
        a hand of judgment upon all the nations.
    27 The Lord of Heaven’s Armies has spoken—
        who can change his plans?
    When his hand is raised,
        who can stop him?”

    A Message about Philistia

    28 This message came to me the year King Ahaz died:

    29 Do not rejoice, you Philistines,
        that the rod that struck you is broken—
        that the king who attacked you is dead.
    For from that snake a more poisonous snake will be born,
        a fiery serpent to destroy you!
    30 I will feed the poor in my pasture;
        the needy will lie down in peace.
    But as for you, I will wipe you out with famine
        and destroy the few who remain.
    31 Wail at the gates! Weep in the cities!
        Melt with fear, you Philistines!
    A powerful army comes like smoke from the north.
        Each soldier rushes forward eager to fight.

    32 What should we tell the Philistine messengers? Tell them,

    “The Lord has built Jerusalem;
        its walls will give refuge to his oppressed people.”

    A Message about Moab

    15 This message came to me concerning Moab:

    In one night the town of Ar will be leveled,
        and the city of Kir will be destroyed.
    Your people will go to their temple in Dibon to mourn.
        They will go to their sacred shrines to weep.
    They will wail for the fate of Nebo and Medeba,
        shaving their heads in sorrow and cutting off their beards.
    They will wear burlap as they wander the streets.
        From every home and public square will come the sound of wailing.
    The people of Heshbon and Elealeh will cry out;
        their voices will be heard as far away as Jahaz!
    The bravest warriors of Moab will cry out in utter terror.
        They will be helpless with fear.

    My heart weeps for Moab.
        Its people flee to Zoar and Eglath-shelishiyah.
    Weeping, they climb the road to Luhith.
        Their cries of distress can be heard all along the road to Horonaim.
    Even the waters of Nimrim are dried up!
        The grassy banks are scorched.
    The tender plants are gone;
        nothing green remains.
    The people grab their possessions
        and carry them across the Ravine of Willows.
    A cry of distress echoes through the land of Moab
        from one end to the other—
        from Eglaim to Beer-elim.
    The stream near Dibon runs red with blood,
        but I am still not finished with Dibon!
    Lions will hunt down the survivors—
        both those who try to escape
        and those who remain behind.

    16 Send lambs from Sela as tribute
        to the ruler of the land.
    Send them through the desert
        to the mountain of beautiful Zion.
    The women of Moab are left like homeless birds
        at the shallow crossings of the Arnon River.
    “Help us,” they cry.
        “Defend us against our enemies.
    Protect us from their relentless attack.
        Do not betray us now that we have escaped.
    Let our refugees stay among you.
        Hide them from our enemies until the terror is past.”

    When oppression and destruction have ended
        and enemy raiders have disappeared,
    then God will establish one of David’s descendants as king.
        He will rule with mercy and truth.
    He will always do what is just
        and be eager to do what is right.

    We have heard about proud Moab—
        about its pride and arrogance and rage.
        But all that boasting has disappeared.
    The entire land of Moab weeps.
        Yes, everyone in Moab mourns
    for the cakes of raisins from Kir-hareseth.
        They are all gone now.
    The farms of Heshbon are abandoned;
        the vineyards at Sibmah are deserted.
    The rulers of the nations have broken down Moab—
        that beautiful grapevine.
    Its tendrils spread north as far as the town of Jazer
        and trailed eastward into the wilderness.
    Its shoots reached so far west
        that they crossed over the Dead Sea.

    So now I weep for Jazer and the vineyards of Sibmah;
        my tears will flow for Heshbon and Elealeh.
    There are no more shouts of joy
        over your summer fruits and harvest.
    10 Gone now is the gladness,
        gone the joy of harvest.
    There will be no singing in the vineyards,
        no more happy shouts,
    no treading of grapes in the winepresses.
        I have ended all their harvest joys.
    11 My heart’s cry for Moab is like a lament on a harp.
        I am filled with anguish for Kir-hareseth.
    12 The people of Moab will worship at their pagan shrines,
        but it will do them no good.
    They will cry to the gods in their temples,
        but no one will be able to save them.

    13 The Lord has already said these things about Moab in the past. 14 But now the Lord says, “Within three years, counting each day, the glory of Moab will be ended. From its great population, only a feeble few will be left alive.”

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    Galatians 3

    The Law and Faith in Christ

    Oh, foolish Galatians! Who has cast an evil spell on you? For the meaning of Jesus Christ’s death was made as clear to you as if you had seen a picture of his death on the cross. Let me ask you this one question: Did you receive the Holy Spirit by obeying the law of Moses? Of course not! You received the Spirit because you believed the message you heard about Christ. How foolish can you be? After starting your new lives in the Spirit, why are you now trying to become perfect by your own human effort? Have you experienced so much for nothing? Surely it was not in vain, was it?

    I ask you again, does God give you the Holy Spirit and work miracles among you because you obey the law? Of course not! It is because you believe the message you heard about Christ.

    In the same way, “Abraham believed God, and God counted him as righteous because of his faith.” The real children of Abraham, then, are those who put their faith in God.

    What’s more, the Scriptures looked forward to this time when God would make the Gentiles right in his sight because of their faith. God proclaimed this good news to Abraham long ago when he said, “All nations will be blessed through you.” So all who put their faith in Christ share the same blessing Abraham received because of his faith.

    10 But those who depend on the law to make them right with God are under his curse, for the Scriptures say, “Cursed is everyone who does not observe and obey all the commands that are written in God’s Book of the Law.” 11 So it is clear that no one can be made right with God by trying to keep the law. For the Scriptures say, “It is through faith that a righteous person has life.” 12 This way of faith is very different from the way of law, which says, “It is through obeying the law that a person has life.”

    13 But Christ has rescued us from the curse pronounced by the law. When he was hung on the cross, he took upon himself the curse for our wrongdoing. For it is written in the Scriptures, “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.” 14 Through Christ Jesus, God has blessed the Gentiles with the same blessing he promised to Abraham, so that we who are believers might receive the promised Holy Spirit through faith.

    The Law and God’s Promise

    15 Dear brothers and sisters, here’s an example from everyday life. Just as no one can set aside or amend an irrevocable agreement, so it is in this case. 16 God gave the promises to Abraham and his child. And notice that the Scripture doesn’t say “to his children,” as if it meant many descendants. Rather, it says “to his child”—and that, of course, means Christ. 17 This is what I am trying to say: The agreement God made with Abraham could not be canceled 430 years later when God gave the law to Moses. God would be breaking his promise. 18 For if the inheritance could be received by keeping the law, then it would not be the result of accepting God’s promise. But God graciously gave it to Abraham as a promise.

    19 Why, then, was the law given? It was given alongside the promise to show people their sins. But the law was designed to last only until the coming of the child who was promised. God gave his law through angels to Moses, who was the mediator between God and the people. 20 Now a mediator is helpful if more than one party must reach an agreement. But God, who is one, did not use a mediator when he gave his promise to Abraham.

    21 Is there a conflict, then, between God’s law and God’s promises? Absolutely not! If the law could give us new life, we could be made right with God by obeying it. 22 But the Scriptures declare that we are all prisoners of sin, so we receive God’s promise of freedom only by believing in Jesus Christ.

    God’s Children through Faith

    23 Before the way of faith in Christ was available to us, we were placed under guard by the law. We were kept in protective custody, so to speak, until the way of faith was revealed.

    24 Let me put it another way. The law was our guardian until Christ came; it protected us until we could be made right with God through faith. 25 And now that the way of faith has come, we no longer need the law as our guardian.

    26 For you are all children of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27 And all who have been united with Christ in baptism have put on Christ, like putting on new clothes. 28 There is no longer Jew or Gentile, slave or free, male and female. For you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And now that you belong to Christ, you are the true children of Abraham. You are his heirs, and God’s promise to Abraham belongs to you.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 94

    O Lord, the God of vengeance,
        O God of vengeance, let your glorious justice shine forth!
    Arise, O Judge of the earth.
        Give the proud what they deserve.
    How long, O Lord?
        How long will the wicked be allowed to gloat?
    How long will they speak with arrogance?
        How long will these evil people boast?
    They crush your people, Lord,
        hurting those you claim as your own.
    They kill widows and foreigners
        and murder orphans.
    “The Lord isn’t looking,” they say,
        “and besides, the God of Israel doesn’t care.”

    Think again, you fools!
        When will you finally catch on?
    Is he deaf—the one who made your ears?
        Is he blind—the one who formed your eyes?
    10 He punishes the nations—won’t he also punish you?
        He knows everything—doesn’t he also know what you are doing?
    11 The Lord knows people’s thoughts;
        he knows they are worthless!

    12 Joyful are those you discipline, Lord,
        those you teach with your instructions.
    13 You give them relief from troubled times
        until a pit is dug to capture the wicked.
    14 The Lord will not reject his people;
        he will not abandon his special possession.
    15 Judgment will again be founded on justice,
        and those with virtuous hearts will pursue it.

    16 Who will protect me from the wicked?
        Who will stand up for me against evildoers?
    17 Unless the Lord had helped me,
        I would soon have settled in the silence of the grave.
    18 I cried out, “I am slipping!”
        but your unfailing love, O Lord, supported me.
    19 When doubts filled my mind,
        your comfort gave me renewed hope and cheer.

    20 Can unjust leaders claim that God is on their side—
        leaders whose decrees permit injustice?
    21 They gang up against the righteous
        and condemn the innocent to death.
    22 But the Lord is my fortress;
        my God is the mighty rock where I hide.
    23 God will turn the sins of evil people back on them.
        He will destroy them for their sins.
        The Lord our God will destroy them.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 13

    A wise child accepts a parent’s discipline;
        a mocker refuses to listen to correction.

    Wise words will win you a good meal,
        but treacherous people have an appetite for violence.

    Those who control their tongue will have a long life;
        opening your mouth can ruin everything.

    Lazy people want much but get little,
        but those who work hard will prosper.

    The godly hate lies;
        the wicked cause shame and disgrace.

    Godliness guards the path of the blameless,
        but the evil are misled by sin.

    Some who are poor pretend to be rich;
        others who are rich pretend to be poor.

    The rich can pay a ransom for their lives,
        but the poor won’t even get threatened.

    The life of the godly is full of light and joy,
        but the light of the wicked will be snuffed out.

    10 Pride leads to conflict;
        those who take advice are wise.

    11 Wealth from get-rich-quick schemes quickly disappears;
        wealth from hard work grows over time.

    12 Hope deferred makes the heart sick,
        but a dream fulfilled is a tree of life.

    13 People who despise advice are asking for trouble;
        those who respect a command will succeed.

    14 The instruction of the wise is like a life-giving fountain;
        those who accept it avoid the snares of death.

    15 A person with good sense is respected;
        a treacherous person is headed for destruction.

    16 Wise people think before they act;
        fools don’t—and even brag about their foolishness.

    17 An unreliable messenger stumbles into trouble,
        but a reliable messenger brings healing.

    18 If you ignore criticism, you will end in poverty and disgrace;
        if you accept correction, you will be honored.

    19 It is pleasant to see dreams come true,
        but fools refuse to turn from evil to attain them.

    20 Walk with the wise and become wise;
        associate with fools and get in trouble.

    21 Trouble chases sinners,
        while blessings reward the righteous.

    22 Good people leave an inheritance to their grandchildren,
        but the sinner’s wealth passes to the godly.

    23 A poor person’s farm may produce much food,
        but injustice sweeps it all away.

    24 Those who spare the rod of discipline hate their children.
        Those who love their children care enough to discipline them.

    25 The godly eat to their hearts’ content,
        but the belly of the wicked goes hungry.

  • OLD TESTAMENT READING
    Isaiah 17-20

    A Message about Damascus and Israel

    17 This message came to me concerning Damascus:

    “Look, the city of Damascus will disappear!
        It will become a heap of ruins.
    The towns of Aroer will be deserted.
        Flocks will graze in the streets and lie down undisturbed,
        with no one to chase them away.
    The fortified towns of Israel will also be destroyed,
        and the royal power of Damascus will end.
    All that remains of Syria
        will share the fate of Israel’s departed glory,”
        declares the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.

    “In that day Israel’s glory will grow dim;
        its robust body will waste away.
    The whole land will look like a grainfield
        after the harvesters have gathered the grain.
    It will be desolate,
        like the fields in the valley of Rephaim after the harvest.
    Only a few of its people will be left,
        like stray olives left on a tree after the harvest.
    Only two or three remain in the highest branches,
        four or five scattered here and there on the limbs,”
        declares the Lord, the God of Israel.

    Then at last the people will look to their Creator
        and turn their eyes to the Holy One of Israel.
    They will no longer look to their idols for help
        or worship what their own hands have made.
    They will never again bow down to their Asherah poles
        or worship at the pagan shrines they have built.
    Their largest cities will be like a deserted forest,
        like the land the Hivites and Amorites abandoned
    when the Israelites came here so long ago.
        It will be utterly desolate.
    10 Why? Because you have turned from the God who can save you.
        You have forgotten the Rock who can hide you.
    So you may plant the finest grapevines
        and import the most expensive seedlings.
    11 They may sprout on the day you set them out;
        yes, they may blossom on the very morning you plant them,
    but you will never pick any grapes from them.
        Your only harvest will be a load of grief and unrelieved pain.

    12 Listen! The armies of many nations
        roar like the roaring of the sea.
    Hear the thunder of the mighty forces
        as they rush forward like thundering waves.
    13 But though they thunder like breakers on a beach,
        God will silence them, and they will run away.
    They will flee like chaff scattered by the wind,
        like a tumbleweed whirling before a storm.
    14 In the evening Israel waits in terror,
        but by dawn its enemies are dead.
    This is the just reward of those who plunder us,
        a fitting end for those who destroy us.

    A Message about Ethiopia

    18 Listen, Ethiopia—land of fluttering sails
        that lies at the headwaters of the Nile,
    that sends ambassadors
        in swift boats down the river.

    Go, swift messengers!
    Take a message to a tall, smooth-skinned people,
        who are feared far and wide
    for their conquests and destruction,
        and whose land is divided by rivers.

    All you people of the world,
        everyone who lives on the earth—
    when I raise my battle flag on the mountain, look!
        When I blow the ram’s horn, listen!
    For the Lord has told me this:
    “I will watch quietly from my dwelling place—
        as quietly as the heat rises on a summer day,
        or as the morning dew forms during the harvest.”
    Even before you begin your attack,
        while your plans are ripening like grapes,
    the Lord will cut off your new growth with pruning shears.
        He will snip off and discard your spreading branches.
    Your mighty army will be left dead in the fields
        for the mountain vultures and wild animals.
    The vultures will tear at the corpses all summer.
        The wild animals will gnaw at the bones all winter.

    At that time the Lord of Heaven’s Armies will receive gifts
        from this land divided by rivers,
    from this tall, smooth-skinned people,
        who are feared far and wide for their conquests and destruction.
    They will bring the gifts to Jerusalem,
        where the Lord of Heaven’s Armies dwells.

    A Message about Egypt

    19 This message came to me concerning Egypt:

    Look! The Lord is advancing against Egypt,
        riding on a swift cloud.
    The idols of Egypt tremble.
        The hearts of the Egyptians melt with fear.

    “I will make Egyptian fight against Egyptian—
        brother against brother,
    neighbor against neighbor,
        city against city,
        province against province.
    The Egyptians will lose heart,
        and I will confuse their plans.
    They will plead with their idols for wisdom
        and call on spirits, mediums, and those who consult the spirits of the dead.
    I will hand Egypt over
        to a hard, cruel master.
    A fierce king will rule them,”
        says the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.

    The waters of the Nile will fail to rise and flood the fields.
        The riverbed will be parched and dry.
    The canals of the Nile will dry up,
        and the streams of Egypt will stink
        with rotting reeds and rushes.
    All the greenery along the riverbank
        and all the crops along the river
        will dry up and blow away.
    The fishermen will lament for lack of work.
        Those who cast hooks into the Nile will groan,
        and those who use nets will lose heart.
    There will be no flax for the harvesters,
        no thread for the weavers.
    10 They will be in despair,
        and all the workers will be sick at heart.

    11 What fools are the officials of Zoan!
        Their best counsel to the king of Egypt is stupid and wrong.
    Will they still boast to Pharaoh of their wisdom?
        Will they dare brag about all their wise ancestors?
    12 Where are your wise counselors, Pharaoh?
        Let them tell you what God plans,
        what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies is going to do to Egypt.
    13 The officials of Zoan are fools,
        and the officials of Memphis are deluded.
    The leaders of the people
        have led Egypt astray.
    14 The Lord has sent a spirit of foolishness on them,
        so all their suggestions are wrong.
    They cause Egypt to stagger
        like a drunk in his vomit.
    15 There is nothing Egypt can do.
        All are helpless—
    the head and the tail,
        the noble palm branch and the lowly reed.

    16 In that day the Egyptians will be as weak as women. They will cower in fear beneath the upraised fist of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. 17 Just to speak the name of Israel will terrorize them, for the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has laid out his plans against them.

    18 In that day five of Egypt’s cities will follow the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. They will even begin to speak Hebrew, the language of Canaan. One of these cities will be Heliopolis, the City of the Sun.

    19 In that day there will be an altar to the Lord in the heart of Egypt, and there will be a monument to the Lord at its border. 20 It will be a sign and a witness that the Lord of Heaven’s Armies is worshiped in the land of Egypt. When the people cry to the Lord for help against those who oppress them, he will send them a savior who will rescue them. 21 The Lord will make himself known to the Egyptians. Yes, they will know the Lord and will give their sacrifices and offerings to him. They will make a vow to the Lord and will keep it. 22 The Lord will strike Egypt, and then he will bring healing. For the Egyptians will turn to the Lord, and he will listen to their pleas and heal them.

    23 In that day Egypt and Assyria will be connected by a highway. The Egyptians and Assyrians will move freely between their lands, and they will both worship God. 24 In that day Israel will be the third, along with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth. 25 For the Lord of Heaven’s Armies will say, “Blessed be Egypt, my people. Blessed be Assyria, the land I have made. Blessed be Israel, my special possession!”

    A Message about Egypt and Ethiopia

    20 In the year when King Sargon of Assyria sent his commander in chief to capture the Philistine city of Ashdod, the Lord told Isaiah son of Amoz, “Take off the burlap you have been wearing, and remove your sandals.” Isaiah did as he was told and walked around naked and barefoot.

    Then the Lord said, “My servant Isaiah has been walking around naked and barefoot for the last three years. This is a sign—a symbol of the terrible troubles I will bring upon Egypt and Ethiopia. For the king of Assyria will take away the Egyptians and Ethiopians as prisoners. He will make them walk naked and barefoot, both young and old, their buttocks bared, to the shame of Egypt. Then the Philistines will be thrown into panic, for they counted on the power of Ethiopia and boasted of their allies in Egypt! They will say, ‘If this can happen to Egypt, what chance do we have? We were counting on Egypt to protect us from the king of Assyria.’”

    NEW TESTAMENT READING
    Galatians 4

    Think of it this way. If a father dies and leaves an inheritance for his young children, those children are not much better off than slaves until they grow up, even though they actually own everything their father had. They have to obey their guardians until they reach whatever age their father set. And that’s the way it was with us before Christ came. We were like children; we were slaves to the basic spiritual principles of this world.

    But when the right time came, God sent his Son, born of a woman, subject to the law. God sent him to buy freedom for us who were slaves to the law, so that he could adopt us as his very own children. And because we are his children, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, prompting us to call out, “Abba, Father.” Now you are no longer a slave but God’s own child. And since you are his child, God has made you his heir.

    Paul’s Concern for the Galatians

    Before you Gentiles knew God, you were slaves to so-called gods that do not even exist. So now that you know God (or should I say, now that God knows you), why do you want to go back again and become slaves once more to the weak and useless spiritual principles of this world? 10 You are trying to earn favor with God by observing certain days or months or seasons or years. 11 I fear for you. Perhaps all my hard work with you was for nothing. 12 Dear brothers and sisters, I plead with you to live as I do in freedom from these things, for I have become like you Gentiles—free from those laws.

    You did not mistreat me when I first preached to you. 13 Surely you remember that I was sick when I first brought you the Good News. 14 But even though my condition tempted you to reject me, you did not despise me or turn me away. No, you took me in and cared for me as though I were an angel from God or even Christ Jesus himself. 15 Where is that joyful and grateful spirit you felt then? I am sure you would have taken out your own eyes and given them to me if it had been possible. 16 Have I now become your enemy because I am telling you the truth?

    17 Those false teachers are so eager to win your favor, but their intentions are not good. They are trying to shut you off from me so that you will pay attention only to them. 18 If someone is eager to do good things for you, that’s all right; but let them do it all the time, not just when I’m with you.

    19 Oh, my dear children! I feel as if I’m going through labor pains for you again, and they will continue until Christ is fully developed in your lives. 20 I wish I were with you right now so I could change my tone. But at this distance I don’t know how else to help you.

    Abraham’s Two Children

    21 Tell me, you who want to live under the law, do you know what the law actually says? 22 The Scriptures say that Abraham had two sons, one from his slave wife and one from his freeborn wife. 23 The son of the slave wife was born in a human attempt to bring about the fulfillment of God’s promise. But the son of the freeborn wife was born as God’s own fulfillment of his promise.

    24 These two women serve as an illustration of God’s two covenants. The first woman, Hagar, represents Mount Sinai where people received the law that enslaved them. 25 And now Jerusalem is just like Mount Sinai in Arabia, because she and her children live in slavery to the law. 26 But the other woman, Sarah, represents the heavenly Jerusalem. She is the free woman, and she is our mother. 27 As Isaiah said,

    “Rejoice, O childless woman,
        you who have never given birth!
    Break into a joyful shout,
        you who have never been in labor!
    For the desolate woman now has more children
        than the woman who lives with her husband!”

    28 And you, dear brothers and sisters, are children of the promise, just like Isaac. 29 But you are now being persecuted by those who want you to keep the law, just as Ishmael, the child born by human effort, persecuted Isaac, the child born by the power of the Spirit.

    30 But what do the Scriptures say about that? “Get rid of the slave and her son, for the son of the slave woman will not share the inheritance with the free woman’s son.” 31 So, dear brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman; we are children of the free woman.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 95

    Come, let us sing to the Lord!
        Let us shout joyfully to the Rock of our salvation.
    Let us come to him with thanksgiving.
        Let us sing psalms of praise to him.
    For the Lord is a great God,
        a great King above all gods.
    He holds in his hands the depths of the earth
        and the mightiest mountains.
    The sea belongs to him, for he made it.
        His hands formed the dry land, too.

    Come, let us worship and bow down.
        Let us kneel before the Lord our maker,
        for he is our God.
    We are the people he watches over,
        the flock under his care.

    If only you would listen to his voice today!
    The Lord says, “Don’t harden your hearts as Israel did at Meribah,
        as they did at Massah in the wilderness.
    For there your ancestors tested and tried my patience,
        even though they saw everything I did.
    10 For forty years I was angry with them, and I said,
    ‘They are a people whose hearts turn away from me.
        They refuse to do what I tell them.’
    11 So in my anger I took an oath:
        ‘They will never enter my place of rest.’”

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 14

    A wise woman builds her home,
        but a foolish woman tears it down with her own hands.

    Those who follow the right path fear the Lord;
        those who take the wrong path despise him.

    A fool’s proud talk becomes a rod that beats him,
        but the words of the wise keep them safe.

    Without oxen a stable stays clean,
        but you need a strong ox for a large harvest.

    An honest witness does not lie;
        a false witness breathes lies.

    A mocker seeks wisdom and never finds it,
        but knowledge comes easily to those with understanding.

    Stay away from fools,
        for you won’t find knowledge on their lips.

    The prudent understand where they are going,
        but fools deceive themselves.

    Fools make fun of guilt,
        but the godly acknowledge it and seek reconciliation.

    10 Each heart knows its own bitterness,
        and no one else can fully share its joy.

    11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,
        but the tent of the godly will flourish.

    12 There is a path before each person that seems right,
        but it ends in death.

    13 Laughter can conceal a heavy heart,
        but when the laughter ends, the grief remains.

    14 Backsliders get what they deserve;
        good people receive their reward.

    15 Only simpletons believe everything they’re told!
        The prudent carefully consider their steps.

    16 The wise are cautious and avoid danger;
        fools plunge ahead with reckless confidence.

    17 Short-tempered people do foolish things,
        and schemers are hated.

    18 Simpletons are clothed with foolishness,
        but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

    19 Evil people will bow before good people;
        the wicked will bow at the gates of the godly.

    20 The poor are despised even by their neighbors,
        while the rich have many “friends.”

    21 It is a sin to belittle one’s neighbor;
        blessed are those who help the poor.

    22 If you plan to do evil, you will be lost;
        if you plan to do good, you will receive unfailing love and faithfulness.

    23 Work brings profit,
        but mere talk leads to poverty!

    24 Wealth is a crown for the wise;
        the effort of fools yields only foolishness.

    25 A truthful witness saves lives,
        but a false witness is a traitor.

    26 Those who fear the Lord are secure;
        he will be a refuge for their children.

    27 Fear of the Lord is a life-giving fountain;
        it offers escape from the snares of death.

    28 A growing population is a king’s glory;
        a prince without subjects has nothing.

    29 People with understanding control their anger;
        a hot temper shows great foolishness.

    30 A peaceful heart leads to a healthy body;
        jealousy is like cancer in the bones.

    31 Those who oppress the poor insult their Maker,
        but helping the poor honors him.

    32 The wicked are crushed by disaster,
        but the godly have a refuge when they die.

    33 Wisdom is enshrined in an understanding heart;
        wisdom is not found among fools.

    34 Godliness makes a nation great,
        but sin is a disgrace to any people.

    35 A king rejoices in wise servants
        but is angry with those who disgrace him.

  • OLD TESTAMENT REDING
    Isaiah 21-23

    A Message about Babylon

    21 This message came to me concerning Babylon—the desert by the sea:

    Disaster is roaring down on you from the desert,
        like a whirlwind sweeping in from the Negev.
    I see a terrifying vision:
        I see the betrayer betraying,
        the destroyer destroying.
    Go ahead, you Elamites and Medes,
        attack and lay siege.
    I will make an end
        to all the groaning Babylon caused.
    My stomach aches and burns with pain.
        Sharp pangs of anguish are upon me,
        like those of a woman in labor.
    I grow faint when I hear what God is planning;
        I am too afraid to look.
    My mind reels and my heart races.
        I longed for evening to come,
        but now I am terrified of the dark.

    Look! They are preparing a great feast.
        They are spreading rugs for people to sit on.
        Everyone is eating and drinking.
    But quick! Grab your shields and prepare for battle.
        You are being attacked!

    Meanwhile, the Lord said to me,
    “Put a watchman on the city wall.
        Let him shout out what he sees.
    He should look for chariots
        drawn by pairs of horses,
    and for riders on donkeys and camels.
        Let the watchman be fully alert.”

    Then the watchman called out,
    “Day after day I have stood on the watchtower, my lord.
        Night after night I have remained at my post.
    Now at last—look!
    Here comes a man in a chariot
        with a pair of horses!”
    Then the watchman said,
        “Babylon is fallen, fallen!
    All the idols of Babylon
        lie broken on the ground!”
    10 O my people, threshed and winnowed,
        I have told you everything the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has said,
        everything the God of Israel has told me.

    A Message about Edom

    11 This message came to me concerning Edom:

    Someone from Edom keeps calling to me,
    “Watchman, how much longer until morning?
        When will the night be over?”
    12 The watchman replies,
    “Morning is coming, but night will soon return.
        If you wish to ask again, then come back and ask.”

    A Message about Arabia

    13 This message came to me concerning Arabia:

    O caravans from Dedan,
        hide in the deserts of Arabia.
    14 O people of Tema,
        bring water to these thirsty people,
        food to these weary refugees.
    15 They have fled from the sword,
        from the drawn sword,
    from the bent bow
        and the terrors of battle.

    16 The Lord said to me, “Within a year, counting each day, all the glory of Kedar will come to an end. 17 Only a few of its courageous archers will survive. I, the Lord, the God of Israel, have spoken!”

    A Message about Jerusalem

    22 This message came to me concerning Jerusalem—the Valley of Vision:

    What is happening?
        Why is everyone running to the rooftops?
    The whole city is in a terrible uproar.
        What do I see in this reveling city?
    Bodies are lying everywhere,
        killed not in battle but by famine and disease.
    All your leaders have fled.
        They surrendered without resistance.
    The people tried to slip away,
        but they were captured, too.
    That’s why I said, “Leave me alone to weep;
        do not try to comfort me.
    Let me cry for my people
        as I watch them being destroyed.”

    Oh, what a day of crushing defeat!
        What a day of confusion and terror
    brought by the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,
        upon the Valley of Vision!
    The walls of Jerusalem have been broken,
        and cries of death echo from the mountainsides.
    Elamites are the archers,
        with their chariots and charioteers.
        The men of Kir hold up the shields.
    Chariots fill your beautiful valleys,
        and charioteers storm your gates.
    Judah’s defenses have been stripped away.
        You run to the armory for your weapons.
    You inspect the breaks in the walls of Jerusalem.
        You store up water in the lower pool.
    10 You survey the houses and tear some down
        for stone to strengthen the walls.
    11 Between the city walls, you build a reservoir
        for water from the old pool.
    But you never ask for help from the One who did all this.
        You never considered the One who planned this long ago.

    12 At that time the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,
        called you to weep and mourn.
    He told you to shave your heads in sorrow for your sins
        and to wear clothes of burlap to show your remorse.
    13 But instead, you dance and play;
        you slaughter cattle and kill sheep.
        You feast on meat and drink wine.
    You say, “Let’s feast and drink,
        for tomorrow we die!”

    14 The Lord of Heaven’s Armies has revealed this to me: “Till the day you die, you will never be forgiven for this sin.” That is the judgment of the Lord, the Lordof Heaven’s Armies.

    A Message for Shebna

    15 This is what the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, said to me: “Confront Shebna, the palace administrator, and give him this message:

    16 “Who do you think you are,
        and what are you doing here,
    building a beautiful tomb for yourself—
        a monument high up in the rock?
    17 For the Lord is about to hurl you away, mighty man.
        He is going to grab you,
    18 crumple you into a ball,
        and toss you away into a distant, barren land.
    There you will die,
        and your glorious chariots will be broken and useless.
        You are a disgrace to your master!

    19 “Yes, I will drive you out of office,” says the Lord. “I will pull you down from your high position. 20 And then I will call my servant Eliakim son of Hilkiah to replace you. 21 I will dress him in your royal robes and will give him your title and your authority. And he will be a father to the people of Jerusalem and Judah.22 I will give him the key to the house of David—the highest position in the royal court. When he opens doors, no one will be able to close them; when he closes doors, no one will be able to open them. 23 He will bring honor to his family name, for I will drive him firmly in place like a nail in the wall. 24 They will give him great responsibility, and he will bring honor to even the lowliest members of his family.”

    25 But the Lord of Heaven’s Armies also says: “The time will come when I will pull out the nail that seemed so firm. It will come out and fall to the ground. Everything it supports will fall with it. I, the Lord, have spoken!”

    A Message about Tyre

    23 This message came to me concerning Tyre:

    Wail, you trading ships of Tarshish,
        for the harbor and houses of Tyre are gone!
    The rumors you heard in Cyprus
        are all true.
    Mourn in silence, you people of the coast
        and you merchants of Sidon.
    Your traders crossed the sea,
        sailing over deep waters.
    They brought you grain from Egypt
        and harvests from along the Nile.
    You were the marketplace of the world.

    But now you are put to shame, city of Sidon,
        for Tyre, the fortress of the sea, says,
    “Now I am childless;
        I have no sons or daughters.”
    When Egypt hears the news about Tyre,
        there will be great sorrow.
    Send word now to Tarshish!
        Wail, you people who live in distant lands!
    Is this silent ruin all that is left of your once joyous city?
        What a long history was yours!
        Think of all the colonists you sent to distant places.

    Who has brought this disaster on Tyre,
        that great creator of kingdoms?
    Her traders were all princes,
        her merchants were nobles.
    The Lord of Heaven’s Armies has done it
        to destroy your pride
        and bring low all earth’s nobility.
    10 Come, people of Tarshish,
        sweep over the land like the flooding Nile,
        for Tyre is defenseless.
    11 The Lord held out his hand over the sea
        and shook the kingdoms of the earth.
    He has spoken out against Phoenicia,
        ordering that her fortresses be destroyed.
    12 He says, “Never again will you rejoice,
        O daughter of Sidon, for you have been crushed.
    Even if you flee to Cyprus,
        you will find no rest.”

    13 Look at the land of Babylonia—
        the people of that land are gone!
    The Assyrians have handed Babylon over
        to the wild animals of the desert.
    They have built siege ramps against its walls,
        torn down its palaces,
        and turned it to a heap of rubble.

    14 Wail, you ships of Tarshish,
        for your harbor is destroyed!

    15 For seventy years, the length of a king’s life, Tyre will be forgotten. But then the city will come back to life as in the song about the prostitute:

    16 Take a harp and walk the streets,
        you forgotten harlot.
    Make sweet melody and sing your songs
        so you will be remembered again.

    17 Yes, after seventy years the Lord will revive Tyre. But she will be no different than she was before. She will again be a prostitute to all kingdoms around the world. 18 But in the end her profits will be given to the Lord. Her wealth will not be hoarded but will provide good food and fine clothing for the Lord’s priests.

    DAILY PSALM
    Psalm 96

    Sing a new song to the Lord!
        Let the whole earth sing to the Lord!
    Sing to the Lord; praise his name.
        Each day proclaim the good news that he saves.
    Publish his glorious deeds among the nations.
        Tell everyone about the amazing things he does.
    Great is the Lord! He is most worthy of praise!
        He is to be feared above all gods.
    The gods of other nations are mere idols,
        but the Lord made the heavens!
    Honor and majesty surround him;
        strength and beauty fill his sanctuary.

    O nations of the world, recognize the Lord;
        recognize that the Lord is glorious and strong.
    Give to the Lord the glory he deserves!
        Bring your offering and come into his courts.
    Worship the Lord in all his holy splendor.
        Let all the earth tremble before him.
    10 Tell all the nations, “The Lord reigns!”
        The world stands firm and cannot be shaken.
        He will judge all peoples fairly.

    11 Let the heavens be glad, and the earth rejoice!
        Let the sea and everything in it shout his praise!
    12 Let the fields and their crops burst out with joy!
        Let the trees of the forest sing for joy
    13 before the Lord, for he is coming!
        He is coming to judge the earth.
    He will judge the world with justice,
        and the nations with his truth.

    DAILY PROVERB
    Proverbs 15

    A gentle answer deflects anger,
        but harsh words make tempers flare.

    The tongue of the wise makes knowledge appealing,
        but the mouth of a fool belches out foolishness.

    The Lord is watching everywhere,
        keeping his eye on both the evil and the good.

    Gentle words are a tree of life;
        a deceitful tongue crushes the spirit.

    Only a fool despises a parent’s discipline;
        whoever learns from correction is wise.

    There is treasure in the house of the godly,
        but the earnings of the wicked bring trouble.

    The lips of the wise give good advice;
        the heart of a fool has none to give.

    The Lord detests the sacrifice of the wicked,
        but he delights in the prayers of the upright.

    The Lord detests the way of the wicked,
        but he loves those who pursue godliness.

    10 Whoever abandons the right path will be severely disciplined;
        whoever hates correction will die.

    11 Even Death and Destruction hold no secrets from the Lord.
        How much more does he know the human heart!

    12 Mockers hate to be corrected,
        so they stay away from the wise.

    13 A glad heart makes a happy face;
        a broken heart crushes the spirit.

    14 A wise person is hungry for knowledge,
        while the fool feeds on trash.

    15 For the despondent, every day brings trouble;
        for the happy heart, life is a continual feast.

    16 Better to have little, with fear for the Lord,
        than to have great treasure and inner turmoil.

    17 A bowl of vegetables with someone you love
        is better than steak with someone you hate.

    18 A hot-tempered person starts fights;
        a cool-tempered person stops them.

    19 A lazy person’s way is blocked with briers,
        but the path of the upright is an open highway.

    20 Sensible children bring joy to their father;
        foolish children despise their mother.

    21 Foolishness brings joy to those with no sense;
        a sensible person stays on the right path.

    22 Plans go wrong for lack of advice;
        many advisers bring success.

    23 Everyone enjoys a fitting reply;
        it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!

    24 The path of life leads upward for the wise;
        they leave the grave behind.

    25 The Lord tears down the house of the proud,
        but he protects the property of widows.

    26 The Lord detests evil plans,
        but he delights in pure words.

    27 Greed brings grief to the whole family,
        but those who hate bribes will live.

    28 The heart of the godly thinks carefully before speaking;
        the mouth of the wicked overflows with evil words.

    29 The Lord is far from the wicked,
        but he hears the prayers of the righteous.

    30 A cheerful look brings joy to the heart;
        good news makes for good health.

    31 If you listen to constructive criticism,
        you will be at home among the wise.

    32 If you reject discipline, you only harm yourself;
        but if you listen to correction, you grow in understanding.

    33 Fear of the Lord teaches wisdom;
        humility precedes honor.